Flow field design and process stability in electrochemical machining of diamond holes

The metal grille, commonly composed of an amount of diamond holes, has been grow-ingly used as a key structure on stealth aircraft. Electrochemical machining (ECM) promises to be increasingly applied in aircraft manufacturing on the condition that process stability is guaranteed. In this work, a flow field model was designed to improve the process stability. This model is endowed with a variety of flow channel features, together with vibrating feeding modes. The flow field distribution on the bottom surface of the diamond hole was discussed and evaluated as well. The numerical results show that a short arc flow channel could significantly enhance the uniformity of electrolyte velocity distribution and a vibrating feeding of the cathode enables to reduce both fluctuations of the electrolyte velocity and pressure on the bottom surface of the diamond hole. Consequently, the flow field mutations were eliminated. It is verified from the experimental results that a short arc flow channel, when combined with vibrating feeding, is capable of improving machining localization and process stability markedly. What is more, the side gap on the bottom surface of the diamond hole could also be reduced by the abovementioned approach.     

涡轮叶片先进气膜冷却与相关激光打孔技术进展

航空发动机涡轮叶片依赖于高温基体、热障陶瓷涂层和气膜冷却技术实现高的工作温度,进而实现高的燃油效率和推重比.介绍了气膜冷却技术的演化趋势,并通过猫耳异型孔与直圆孔的仿真对比,指出复杂异型气膜孔的重要性.进一步论述了单步加工异型孔的必要性和工艺方案,指出为解决单晶叶片异型孔加工难题,超短脉冲激光加工虽然成为研究热点,但水助激光加工更应该引起重视.     

单级环境静叶等离子体流动控制机理仿真研究

在轴流压气机等离子体扩稳研究中,针对单转子压气机流动控制的研究较多,而针对单级环境下静叶流动控制的研究却很少.采用静叶轮毂轴向等离子体激励方式,通过数值模拟方法研究单级环境下静叶流场特性,揭示轴流压气机静叶等离子体流动控制扩稳机理.结果表明:等离子体激励器的轴向位置对单级轴流压气机的扩稳效果影响显著,越靠近叶片前缘,扩稳效果越好;布置在静叶通道后半部的等离子体激励器无法提高压气机的稳定性,而在静叶前缘施加轴向等离子体激励时,近轮毂区气流被诱导加速,主流的轴向速度提高,有效抑制了静叶近轮毂区吸力面的流动分离,静叶近轮毂区的堵塞减小,使得单级轴流压气机的稳定性提高.     

Numerical simulation of aerodynamic interaction for a tilt rotor aircraft in helicopter mode

A rotor CFD solver is developed for simulating the aerodynamic interaction phenomenon among rotor, wing and fuselage of a tilt rotor aircraft in its helicopter mode. The unsteady Navier–Stokes equations are discretized in inertial frame and embedded grid system is adopted for describing the relative motion among blades and nacelle/wing/fuselage. A combination of multi-layer embedded grid and ‘‘extended hole fringe" technique is complemented in original grid system to tackle grid assembly difficulties arising from the narrow space among different aerodynamic components, and to improve the interpolation precision by decreasing the cell volume discrepancy among different grid blocks. An overall donor cell searching and automatic hole cutting technique is used for grid assembly, and the solution processes are speeded up by introduction of Open MP parallel method. Based on this solver, flow fields and aerodynamics of a tilt rotor aircraft in hover are simulated with several rotor collective angles, and the corresponding states of an isolated rotor and rotor/wing/fuselage model are also computed to obtain reference solution.Aerodynamic interference influences among the rotor and wing/fuselage/nacelle are analyzed,and some meaningful conclusions are drawn.     

航天器被动检漏方法的探讨

分析了航天器被动检漏的具体要求，对常用几种主要被动检漏方法进行了评述，指出了各种被动检漏方法的优、缺点和技术状态。最后，针对我国航天器的被动检漏需求，推荐了航天器被动检漏的相关措施。     

气动力星座保持的最优控制

研究了利用气动力进行星座保持的最优控制问题。首先得到了正则方程，然后针对最优控制问题提出了一种求解算法，利用此算法进行了仿真计算。结果表明，算法简单有效。     

固体运载器在航天领域的地位及作用

结合我国固体发动机的实际水平，讨论了发展上型固体运载器的现实性，可行性以及可达到的运载能力，并根据当前世界空间技术发展动态，简述了固体技术在我国航天领域的地位及作用。     

差压检漏系统仿真试验研究

文章建立了差压检漏系统检测过程的数学物理模型,并通过系统仿真计算了不同容积基准物和被测物在环境温度变化的条件下的差力压和温度差,计算结果表明:当环境温度恒定时,大容积基准物比小容积基准物对泄漏响应值更大,对同一精度的差压传感器测试精度更高,当环境温度均匀变化时,基准容积越小,与被测物的差压值越大,温度差也越大,但可以用温度补偿的办法来计算差压。     

单站多普勒跟踪定轨的优化算法

由于低轨道小卫星应用的日益广泛，在轨卫星数目的迅速膨胀，对传统的多个地面站相互协调管理卫星领域模式提出了挑战。小卫星的低成本特性必然要求存在与之相应的地面站设施降低复杂性、降低成本。本文针对当前已提出的单站多普勒定轨方案，进一步研究了多普勒定轨的有关方法，提出和建立了多普勒定轨的优化算法与模型，最后进行了仿真分析与模型的有效性验证。     

小卫星编队飞行动力学及其应用

由若干颗小卫星编队飞行组成一个虚拟卫星 ,其功能相当或超过一颗大卫星。这将为小卫星开拓一个完全崭新的应用领域。文章首先论述编队飞行的概念和应用 ,其次研究轨道动力学。系统地研究编队飞行三种动力学模型 ,最后进行相应数学仿真 ,分析研究各种数学模型的精度和它们的应用场合。