论加速可靠性增长试验(Ⅷ)试验的组织与实施

对加速可靠性增长试验的组织与实施，包括加速应力的选择，加速应力水平值及加速应力水平个数的确定，样本量的确定，分组数据区间长度的确定，试验终止时间的确定，可靠性增长模型的选择，图分析与数值分析的综合利用等问题进行了讨论。     

直线度测量中采样间距与偏差形状关系的理论研究

从频域理论上对直线度测量中采样间距与偏差形状的吻合关系进行了较为深入的理论分析，提出在相同的采样误差条件下，随着采样点数的增加，测量误差将随之下降。因此，直线度测量采样间距的选择应按测量准确度要求来确定。     

小突片红外抑制效应的实验研究

利用地面模拟试验件实验研究了主喷管流速为亚声速,温度610℃左右,下洗气流速度11m/s,位于主喷管出口的小突片的安装方式和尺寸对某型号直升机发动机出口红外隐身效果的影响,实验用的混合管主喷管面积比为1.5。结果表明,和不装小突片时的基准状态相比,安装四片小突片时出口最高气流温度和平均气流温度分别降低2.3%和1%,主喷管总压升高0.44%。而增加小突片的尺寸,对红外抑制效果有所改进,不过总压损失会增大。     

小卫星姿控与星务管理的一体化设计

介绍一种将姿控系统和星务管理系统融为一体的设计思想，它节约了星载机资源，提高了系统信息处理的实时性，很好地体现了小卫星的质量轻、体积小、成本低的优势。对姿控系统的硬件组成、卫星的飞行模式和控制策略、星务管理软件的体系结构和总结设计思想、姿控软件的星务管理软件的接口设计等内容做了重点讨论。     

Proposal for a United Nations Basic Space Technology Initiative

The United Nations Programme on Space Applications, implemented by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, promotes the benefits of space-based solutions for sustainable economic and social development. The Programme assists Member States of the United Nations to establish indigenous capacities for the use of space technology and its applications. In the past the Programme has primarily been focusing on the use of space applications and on basic space science activities. However, in recent years there has been a strong interest in a growing number of space-using countries to build space technology capacities, for example, the ability to develop and operate small satellites. In reaction to this development, the United Nations in cooperation with the International Academy of Astronautics has been organizing annual workshops on small satellites in the service of developing countries. Space technology related issues have also been addressed as part of various other activities of the Programme on Space Applications. Building on these experiences, the Office for Outer Space Affairs is now considering the launch of a new initiative, preliminarily titled the United Nations Basic Space Technology Initiative (UNBSTI), to promote basic space technology development. The initiative would be implemented in the framework of the Programme on Space Applications and its aim would be to help building sustainable capacities for basic space technology education and development, thereby advancing the operational use of space technology and its applications.     

扇形板压力畸变模拟器特性研究

根据小型涡轮发动机的使用条件,总压畸变是对发动机气动稳定性影响最大的外部降稳因子,小型涡轮发动机常采用模拟板方法为抗畸变试验提供总压畸变流场。本文设计了扇形板式可调压力畸变模拟器,用于涡扇发动机抗畸变试验。通过数值模拟获取了畸变模拟器的全流场特征,通过畸变模拟器吹风试验表明,扇形板后的流场掺混特性较好,扇形板畸变模拟器堵塞系数在8%～16%内,畸变模拟器的综合畸变指数在2%～13%内连续可调。畸变模拟器满足小型涡扇发动机抗畸变试验所需综合畸变指数要求。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的小样本建模方法研究

针对捷联惯组历次测试数据小样本建模问题,提出了通过二次修正插值方法解决测试数据的非等间隔性和样本容量小的问题。并通过相空间重构的思想将一维时间序列多维化。最后通过最小二乘支持向量机建立预测模型。实例分析表明,建立在二次修正插值基础之上的最小二乘支持向量机时间序列模型具有较高的预测精度,能够很好地满足对惯组测试数据分析的要求。     

Thermal state calculation of chamber in small thrust liquid rocket engine for steady state pulsed mode

This paper presents a method of thermal state calculation of combustion chamber in small thrust liquid rocket engine. The goal is to predict the thermal state of chamber wall by using basic parameters of engine: thrust level, propellants, chamber pressure, injection pattern, film cooling parameters, material of wall and their coating, etc. The difficulties in modeling the startup and shutdown processes of thrusters lie in the fact that there are the conjugated physical processes occurring at various parameters for non-design conditions. A mathematical model to predict the thermal state of the combustion chamber for different engine operation modes is developed. To simulate the startup and shutdown processes, a quasi-steady approach is applied by replacing the transient process with time-variant operating parameters of steady-state processes. The mathematical model is based on several principles and data commonly used for heat transfer modeling: geometry of flow part, gas dynamics of flow, thermodynamics of propellants and combustion spices, convective and radiation heat flows, conjugated heat transfer between hot gas and wall, and transient approach for calculation of thermal state of construction. Calculations of the thermal state of the combustion chamber in single-turn-on mode show good convergence with the experimental results. The results of pulsed modes indicate a large temperature gradient on the internal wall surface of the chamber between pulses and the thermal state of the wall strongly depends on the pulse duration and the interval.     

一种改进的SMI旁瓣干扰抑制算法研究

采样矩阵求逆（SMI）算法是常用的自适应旁瓣对消算法。针对在低快拍下数据协方差矩阵的小特征值扩散,进而引起自适应波束副瓣升高的问题,提出了一种改进SMI算法的方法。该方法通过快拍数据的滑动平均获得协方差矩阵,使协方差矩阵小特征散布变小,能够很好地抑制副瓣电平,从而使算法适用于低快拍数据。     

Capacity building in space technology development: A new initiative within the United Nations programme on space applications

Since 1971 the UN Programme on Space Applications, implemented by the Office for Outer Space Affairs, has been organizing workshops, symposiums and expert meetings and providing training opportunities in the practical applications of space technology. In 2009 the Office launched the Basic Space Technology Initiative (BSTI). The BSTI encompasses a range of activities in support of capacity building in space technology development in response to the growing interest of academic and governmental organizations in many countries to establish basic, indigenous capabilities to develop nano- and small satellites. Considerations such as the education and training of experts, the creation of required testing and building infrastructure, opportunities for international cooperation and the applicable legal and regulatory frameworks are therefore of particular interest to these organizations. The BSTI aims to assist them with their efforts. This paper describes the origins of the initiative, the activities that have been conducted to date and the work planned for 2011 and beyond.