用Petri网仿真方法实现机械加工系统的规划设计

为了保证所设计的机械制造系统(MMS)能够获得最大的经济效益,必须对系统进行合理的规划设计。本文首先引入MMS规则设计中的几点原则,以及计算机仿真涉及到的生产调度问题及其决策规则,论述各生产调度规则在Petri网模型中的实现方法。并对Petri网运行中的冲突问题引入了解决冲突的规则。其次,基于包括工件流和刀具流的MMS的Petri网模型,根据最小事件时间推进原理,实现Petri网模型的计算机动态仿真,即实现MMS的计算机动态仿真。最后,将仿真程序应用于仿真实例,从而有效地评价MMS的规划设计方案。     

微型气压伺服回路结构与动特性研究

在进行颤振主动抑制的风洞实验中,为了精确可靠地确定机翼主动抑制系统的控制律,有效地达到抑制机翼颤振的目的,必须设计一种其结构和性能都能满足风洞模型的控制面操纵机构,并且必须确定控制面伺服回路的数学模型。本文简单介绍了一种自己设计的用于低速风洞机翼模型的微型气压伺服回路。并介绍了应用频率响应技术测试其动特性和应用最小二乘法由实测频响拟合传递函数的结果。     

钝锥超声速粘性绕流的隐式推进求解方法研究

本文提出了一种新的推进求解方法。通过对模型方程的稳定性分析和钝锥超声速绕流的数值模拟,表明该方法既克服了文献中推进格式步长有下界和稳定性差的不足,也克服了亚声速区压力不好处理的困难。文中建立的一阶、二阶隐式推进格式,稳定性好,推进步长无下界,计算结果的精度较高。     

纵列式双旋翼直升机气动力和流场的数值模拟

纵列式双旋翼直升机的旋翼尾迹受前飞自由流、机身和旋翼之间的干扰影响,旋翼尾迹不仅影响机身的空气动力,也影响旋翼自身的空气动力特性.应用欧拉方程与计算流体力学(CFD)方法,采用自适应非结构直角网格技术生成计算域网格,数值模拟纵列式双旋翼直升机全机流场,给出了考虑旋翼影响的机身表面压力分布以及全机流场特性.     

What are the physical mechanisms of eruptions and CMEs?

CMEs are due to physical phenomena that drive both, eruptions and flares in active regions. Eruptions/CMEs must be driven from initially force-free current-carrying magnetic field. Twisted flux ropes, sigmoids, current lanes and pattern in photospheric current maps show a clear evidence of currents parallel to the magnetic field. Eruptions occur starting from equilibria which have reached some instability threshold. Revisiting several data sets of CME observations we identified different mechanisms leading to this unstable state from a force free field. Boundary motions related to magnetic flux emergence and shearing favor the increase of coronal currents leading to the large flares of November 2003. On the other hand, we demonstrated by numerical simulations that magnetic flux emergence is not a sufficient condition for eruptions. Filament eruptions are interpreted either by a torus instability for an event occurring during the minimum of solar activity either by the diffusion of the magnetic flux reducing the tension of the restraining arcade. We concluded that CME models (tether cutting, break out, loss of equilibrium models) are based on these basic mechanisms for the onset of CMEs.     

Method of the HF wave absorption evaluation based on GIRO network data

High frequency (HF) communication is strongly dependent on the state of the ionosphere, which specifies the mode structure of the radio wave propagating in ionosphere. Another core factor defining the strength of the HF signal at the receiving site is the ionospheric absorption. Accurate modelling the effect of absorption is an essential part of many studies of the HF propagation in the ionosphere.This paper proposes a method for estimating the absorption. The method is based on analysis of vertical sounding ionograms. The main idea of the approach is to compare the main parameters retrieved from measured and simulated ionograms. The combination of Global Ionospheric Radio Observatory (GIRO, http://giro.uml.edu) data and ionograms modelling allows for developing the empiric absorption model available at near real-time. The ionogram simulation taking into account absorption utilizes the NIM-RT (North Ionospheric Model and Ray Tracing) software. As a result, the proposed technique provides more reliable and accurate evaluation of minimum frequency at which echoes are observed in vertical incidence ionosonde soundings. The values of these frequencies should be used in the following simulation to optimize parameters in the empirical formulae for defining absorption HF wave in ionosphere.The ultimate objective of this work is the designing the method, which allows the simulating of HF radio channel accounting for regular absorption due to UV radiation of the Sun. Eventually it could be considered as some kind of the HF propagation forecasting.     

基于细观颗粒夹杂模型的固体推进剂导热系数预测

为准确预测固体推进剂的导热系数,采用了分子动力学方法对高填充比固体推进剂细观模型进行建模.利用有限元理论对固体推进剂细观模型稳态热传导进行计算,结合计算细观力学均匀化方法,计算了固体推进剂细观模型的均匀温度和热流密度.根据计算所得的平均温度和平均热流密度值求解稳态热传导方程,得到了两相和三相固体推进剂的宏观等效导热系数.其中,两相固体推进剂的仿真结果与试验结果的误差只有3.63%.结果表明:在预测固体推进剂导热系数时,采用固体推进剂的颗粒夹杂模型可以充分考虑粒径大小、颗粒随机分布的影响,更真实地反映固体推进剂的微结构特征,计算结果准确可靠.      

空间机械臂地面仿真与测试系统设计

摘要： 根据某型号搭载的七自由度空间机械臂的测试任务,设计一套空间机械臂地面仿真与测试系统.该系统可以完成两方面的功能：一是利用空间机械臂模拟器进行半物理仿真,对空间机械臂控制线路盒的电接口和控制软件功能进行测试;二是采用吊丝卸载装置对空间机械臂真实产品进行全物理试验,对在轨任务进行地面演示验证.利用所设计的测试系统已经完成了某型号空间机械臂的地面测试与演示验证任务,目前该型号已经发射成功,空间机械臂已经成功完成在轨试验.所设计的空间机械臂地面仿真与测试系统具有较好的通用性和扩展性,可以应用于其他空间机械臂产品的地面测试.     

Scramjet整机流场的非结构网格并行数值模拟

为了得到某支板喷氢超燃冲压发动机内流场的细节,采用非结构网格CFD隐式解算器,耦合求解Na-vire-Stokes方程、组分连续方程和M enter的k-ω应力剪切传输(SST)湍流模型,对整机模型的冷流和三个当量油气比的湍流反应流进行了三维并行模拟。给出了流线和水的分布云图,分析了支板附近旋涡和推进流道一维质量加权平均的马赫数、静温、组分质量分数及燃烧效率等参数随当量油气比的变化,并将壁面压力和实验值进行了比较,吻合较好。除=0.8在支板附近出现了小范围亚声速外,其余状态整个内流道超声速占主流。     

建模与仿真的校核、验证和确认工作模式

根据当前国内外研究进展状况,对建模与仿真的校核,验证和确认技术进行了讨论。首先介绍了ＶＶ＆Ａ的概念以及应用于建模与仿真过程的意义。然后着重阐述了建模与仿真的ＶＶ＆Ａ的一般工作模式和其中应当考虑的问题,最后进一步介绍了分布交互仿真的ＶＶ＆Ａ的九个步骤,这九个步骤也可推广适用于其它建模与仿真。