34CrNiM06钢复合喷丸强化的有限元模拟

为了研究复合喷丸的工艺效果,利用ABAQUS有限元仿真软件进行模拟分析,建立了34CrNiMo6钢随机多弹丸的周期性三维有限元模型.首先对所提出的周期性有限元模型进行周期性验证和试验验证,然后利用周期性有限元模型对复合喷丸的强化效果、不同喷丸强度对残余应力场的影响进行分析.结果表明:该周期性三维有限元模型可有效模拟喷丸强化效果;复合喷丸强化使34CrNiMo6钢表面产生的残余应力和最大残余应力均高于单一喷丸产生的,且表面残余应力分布更加均匀,但最大残余应力所处深度不变;复合喷丸可得到更小的表面粗糙度.     

裂纹塑性疲劳扩展分析

 本文分析了裂纹塑性疲劳扩展的力学机理,提出了裂纹塑性疲劳扩展的判据。结合实验对数值计算结果进行了分析讨论,并推导出裂纹塑性疲劳扩展速率的近似解析公式。     

采用混杂复合材料的止裂设计及其剩余强度分析

本文用理论分析和试验研究证实了混杂复合材料构成的软化带可用以控制碳/环层板中的裂纹扩展,以较小的重量代价,提高其剩余强度。文章还分析了裂纹尺寸和软化带的材料、参数对碳/环层压板的损伤容限特性的影响。     

DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION OF THERMAL STRUCTURE

ＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＲＭＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣｈｅｎＪｉｆｅｎｇ；ＤｕａｎＤｅｇａｏ（８－ｔｈＤｅｐ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｈｉ＇ａｎ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，７１００７２）Ｗａｎｇ...     

强化层亚结构对TA2疲劳强度的影响

研究了滚压强化多晶纯钛在疲劳前后的显微组织特征和残余应力的变化。结果发现：疲劳强度的提高主要归于形变组织，同时表面粗糙度的降低也起了良好的作用。滚压试样表层TEM组织中形成高密度位错和单个、分散的变形孪晶，历经10^6以上循环周次后，孪晶－晶界的交互作用是其主要特征。滚压引入的残余压应力和层深均较小，有益贡献也相应降低。     

基于测量确定性或诊断性参数对剩余使用寿命的判定

在测量确定性或诊断性参数基础上,介绍了发生故障前在使用寿命的扩散分布过程中对剩余寿命评估的方法。在使用中当不能测量寿命(确定性)参数,但能测量某些诊断性参数(一个或几个),而这些参数能间接的反映了项目寿命的消耗时,那么必须进行预先研究适应于寿命(确定性)参数极限值的诊断性参数极限值,然后就能按照使用中测量的诊断性参数来预测该项目的剩余使用寿命。在这种情况下提出了剩余使用寿命预测的数学模型。     

A unifying approach in simulating the shot peening process using a 3D random representative volume finite element model

Using a modified 3D random representative volume (RV) finite element model,the effects of model dimensions (impact region and interval between impact and representative regions),model shapes (rectangular,square,and circular),and peening-induced thermal softening on resultant critical quantities (residual stress,Almen intensity,coverage,and arc height) after shot peening are systematically examined.A new quantity,i.e.,the interval between impact and representative regions,is introduced and its optimal value is first determined to eliminate any boundary effect on shot peening results.Then,model dimensions are respectively assessed for all model shapes to reflect the actual shot peening process,based on which shape-independent critical shot peening quantities are obtained.Further,it is found that thermal softening of the target material due to shot peening leads to variances of the surface residual stress and arc height,demonstrating the necessity of considering the thermal effect in a constitutive material model of shot peeing.Our study clarifies some of the finite element modeling aspects and lays the ground for accurate modeling of the SP process.     

航空钛合金抗疲劳表面改性技术研究进展

重点介绍了提高钛合金疲劳性能的表面改性技术的最新研究进展。主要从喷丸强化、激光冲击强化、挤压、滚压、离子注入、滚磨光整加工、水射流喷丸等典型方式对钛合金的加工能力、作用机理,以及加工后零件的残余应力水平和疲劳性能等方面进行了阐述,以期为航空钛合金零件的表面改性提供借鉴。     

大型复杂构件制造过程残余应力演化与调控

归纳了残余应力的基本类型及各类残余应力的计算机仿真方法，概述了残余应力形成与演化行为及残余应力调控技术的研究现状。以机械臂基座本体淬火过程为例，展示了有限元仿真在大型复杂构件残余应力演化行为分析上的应用；以工字型材模压去应力为例，通过有限元仿真重现了变截面构件模压去应力的过程并分析了模压去应力的影响因素。讨论了残余应力仿真预测与调控技术应用于组件及其涵盖构件制造-服役全寿命周期的可行性，预测了其集成于智能制造技术体系的巨大潜力。     

Preliminary results of fair-weather atmospheric electric field in the proximity of Main Boundary Thrust,Northern Pakistan

The atmospheric electric Potential Gradient (PG) variation of fair-weather days at Muzaffarabad (MZF, Northern Pakistan) station is presented for the period of January 2015–October 2017. The present investigations focus on the diurnal variation of atmospheric PG on the seasonal and annual time scale. The fair-weather seasonal and annual average PG variation has revealed two peaks, i.e. a primary maximum peak and a secondary maximum peak. The average maximum PG value found is ～410?Vm^?1. The results are then compared with the well-known standard oceanic Carnegie curve. The diurnal curve of PG is found to deviate from the Carnegie curve. The seasonal PG variation at MZF shows lower values during the summer (monsoon) and autumn (post-monsoon) as compared to the winter and spring (pre-monsoon) which could be due to local aerosol concentration. Global comparison of PG (%) values of the annual mean at different longitude, with MZF observatory, shows local morning and evening peaks depicting local sunrise and sunset effects on the PG. The overall outcomes will certainly contribute to further investigate the Global Electric Circuit (GEC).