DORIS and GPS monitoring of the Gavdos calibration site in Crete

Due to its specific geographical location as well as its geodetic equipment (DORIS, GNSS, microwave transponder and tide gauges), the Gavdos station in Crete, Greece is one of the very few sites around the world used for satellite altimetry calibration. To investigate the quality of the Gavdos geodetic coordinates and velocities, we analyzed and compared here DORIS and GPS-derived results obtained during several years of observations. The DORIS solution is the latest ignwd11 solution at IGN, expressed in ITRF2008, while the GPS solution was obtained using the GAMIT software package. Current results show that 1–2 mm/yr agreement can be obtained for 3-D velocity, showing a good agreement with current geophysical models. In particular, the agreement obtained for the vertical velocity is around 0.3–0.4 mm/yr, depending on the terrestrial reference frame. As a by-product of these geodetic GPS and DORIS results, Zenith Tropospheric Delays (ZTDs) estimations were also compared in 2010 between these two techniques, and compared to ECMWF values, showing a 6.6 mm agreement in dispersion without any significant difference between GPS and DORIS (with a 97.6% correlation), but with a 13–14 mm agreement in dispersion when comparing to ECMWF model (with only about 90% correlation for both techniques). These tropospheric delay estimations could also provide an external calibration of the tropospheric correction used for the geophysical data of satellite altimetry missions.     

三轴指向机构的装调校准

文章描述了一种三轴指向机构的装调校准方法。机构的结构方案为3个转动单元通过支架连接而成,运动中3个转动单元的转轴始终相交于反射器的焦点。通过对零位状态下的机构装调校准方法的详细论述和单元转轴转角Rx、Ry的计算及调整,使机构满足其几何条件,即3个单元轴线相交于一点。最后对机构零位标定进行校验,验证机构在任意状态下3个转动单元的转轴始终相交于一点。     

Novel attitude determination method by integration of electronic level meter,INS, and low-cost turntable for level attitude evaluation and calibration of INS

Attitude references are greatly needed for the evaluation and calibration of Inertial Navigation Systems (INSs), which are widely used in gravimeter, marine, and aeronautical navigation. High-accuracy turntable, INS, and Global Navigation Satellite System have been utilized to verify the performance of relatively low-accuracy INS. The accuracy requirement of the attitude reference continuously increases with the rapid improvement of inertial sensors and navigation algorithms. However, the cost of attitude determination system increases rapidly with the increase of attitude accuracy requirement. To solve this limitation, the integration of level meter, INS, and low-cost turntable is proposed to provide level attitude, such as roll and pitch. The turntable is utilized to rotate the INS. An integration model of the level meter and INS is built to estimate the level attitude and reduce the cost of the turntable. The proposed method successfully avoids the dependence on high-accuracy turntables. An observability degree analysis is conducted to improve the level attitude accuracy further. The simulation and turntable test results indicate that the proposed method can provide high-accuracy level attitude without high-accuracy INS or turntable and is applicable to error calibration and attitude evaluation of INS.     

用于EMI测量接收机脉冲响应校准的标准脉冲信号产生方法

EMI测量接收机作为电磁兼容测试中的关键仪器应用越来越广泛，但目前该类仪器的脉冲响应校准所用的标准源完全依赖于进口，国内尚无可替代的标准脉冲信号产生器。介绍一种用于EMI测量接收机脉冲响应校准的标准脉冲信号产生方法，首先建立标准脉冲信号的参数模型并对其进行数值分析和仿真，验证其符合CISPR 16-1-1标准的要求，之后搭建实验系统，利用标准脉冲信号生成软件控制任意脉冲信号发生器输出标准脉冲信号并对其进行补偿修正，获得符合CISPR 16-1-1标准要求的标准脉冲信号，该信号可用于EMI测量接收机脉冲响应的校准。     

一种基于脉冲前导的数字相控阵距离校零方法

数字相控阵设备使用了高速AD、FPGA等大量数字器件，每次设备上电重启后，数字器件频率参考时钟的初始相位存在随机性，由此带来的时延抖动导致设备距离零值发生变化。在工程应用中，一般会在每次设备上电重启后实施一次系统校零，以确保测距零值的正确性，但这一处理无疑增加了系统工作的复杂性。提出了一种通过添加前导脉冲控制实现固定传输时延的方法，采用该方法后无需每次上电重复实施系统校零，简化了设备使用模式。仿真测试结果和工程实践验证了方法的有效性。     

液体火箭发动机推力自动校准系统仿真

针对液体火箭发动机原位校准高准确度的要求,介绍了一种以伺服电机为执行部件,基于液压传动力值自动加载装置,阐述了该系统的结构和工作原理。建立系统数学模型,通过Matlab和AMEsim搭建了系统的仿真模型,在分析影响模拟推力加载准确度和稳定性的基础上,设计了模糊PID控制器。仿真结果表明:所设计的力值加载系统能够完成力值精确加载,(0~6)kN力值加载时间小于30 s,加载力的示值最大误差为±0.05%,满足校准力值加载需求。证明了在力值加载系统中引入模糊PID控制算法,可以有效补偿系统中的不确定性扰动,增强系统的鲁棒性。     

一种无引北三轴转台标定捷联惯组方法

用三轴转台标定捷联惯组时，需要对三轴转台引北，用于精准测量捷联惯组相对地球北向的角度。为了减少引北带来的繁重工作量，在研究传统六位置标定方法的基础上，设计了十二位置标定方法。给出了十二位置翻转编排，建立了捷联惯组器件误差参数模型，详细推导了求解误差参数的方程式，并在高精度三轴转台上进行了试验验证。结果表明，在对三轴转台无引北的情况下，十二位置标定方法仍能标定出捷联惯组的24个器件误差参数，且精度与六位置标定方法相当，达到了预期目的。     

星载微波辐射计的天线方向图校正和亮温计算

在简要介绍星载微波辐射计周期定标技术基础上,着重分析了外部周期定标技术,采用天线方向图校正技术进行了误差分析,对“冷”、“热”定标源进行了计算,提出了提高星载微波辐计定标精度的措施。     

Bayesian uncertainty analysis of SA turbulence model for supersonic jet interaction simulations

The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) models are still the workhorse in current engineering applications due to its high efficiency and robustness. However, the closure coefficients of RANS turbulence models are determined by model builders according to some simple fundamental flows, and the suggested values may not be applicable to complex flows, especially supersonic jet interaction flow. In this work, the Bayesian method is employed to recalibrate the closure coefficients of Spalart-Allma...     

基于拉丁超立方抽样的五孔探针标定方法

为提高五孔探针的标定效率,研究了一种采用拉丁超立方抽样技术开展变马赫数五孔探针标定的试验方法.马赫数在0.2～0.5范围内的对比试验结果表明:采用改进的拉丁超立方抽样标定技术可使攻角与侧滑角的拟合误差较一般拉丁超立方抽样方法下降14.3％～28.6％,且攻角与侧滑角的拟合方均根误差均在1°以内,马赫数的拟合方均根误差不...