直升机变距拉杆杆端自润滑关节轴承的力学分析和损伤特性

以R44直升机主旋翼变距拉杆杆端自润滑关节轴承为研究对象，用三维建模软件Solidworks建立其旋转摆动的有限元模型并导入到有限元分析软件Ansys Workbench中，分析计算其在径向正弦载荷下衬垫的等效应力、位移、接触应力和等效剪切应力的变化特性；并结合实际服役工况下R44直升机失效的自润滑关节轴承衬垫进行分析。结果表明：在整个周期内，衬垫的边缘因为被挤压而发生变形，衬垫的等效应力和等效变形最大值均出现在外圈的边缘上，接触应力最大值所在的区域始终出现在衬垫的顶部和底部，并且接触应力分布区域的移动与内圈的转动方向一致，切应力最集中的地方在径向载荷施加点的左上方、左下方、右上方、右下方以及左右两侧；由于实际服役工况中载荷的变化，导致衬垫的损伤上半部分是以接触应力引起的疲劳损伤为主，下半部分是以切应力导致的转移膜形成为主。     

Vector deflection stability control of aero-engine based on linear active disturbance rejection

Aimed at the problem of instability in engine control caused by vector deflection in experiment of turbofan engines with Axisymmetric Vectoring Exhaust Nozzle (AVEN), a vector deflection stability control method of aero-engine based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (LADRC) is proposed. Firstly, based on CFD numerical simulation, aerodynamic performance model of AVEN is established, and the aerodynamic load change rule of the nozzle throat area actuator during vector deflection is revealed. Subsequently, the integrated model of AVEN/turbofan engine is established by Simulink/AMESim co-simulation. Finally, the nozzle throat area control loop based on LADRC is designed. The simulation results show that the integrated model can reflect the influence of vector deflection on the stability of the control system. The accuracy comparison between the fan rotor speed and the test data during vector deflection is larger than 1%, indicating a high degree of confidence. Compared with the conventional PID control, the designed LADRC control loop reduces the speed of the low-pressure rotor during vector deflection by 70%, which effectively improves the control stability of the vector deflection. Meanwhile, the fuel flow ratechange during the vector deflection process is smaller and more economical, which provides an important reference for engineering applications.     

基于模态发生器的进气道风扇噪声及声衬降噪实验

为研究发动机进气道风扇噪声特性及声衬降噪效果,使用模态发生器提供声源,采用固定麦克风阵列和旋转扫描耙装置测量进气道内噪声信号,进而利用周向和径向模态分解方法得到声模态幅值,对影响模态分解结果的关键因素进行了研究.对周向模态在时域内进行分解,得到幅值和相位的时变特性.最后完成了2套声衬实验件降噪效果测试.结果表明:模态发...