长航时环境下高精度组合导航方法研究与仿真

研究了一种利用捷联惯导、星敏感器和北斗接收机进行长航时高精度组合导航的方法.对捷联惯导系统误差、星敏感器安装误差、北斗定位误差分别进行建模,将星敏感器输出的载体姿态角、北斗接收机输出的载体位置与捷联惯导输出的对应参数分别相减作为量测,推导获得组合导航量测方程.针对长航时环境下可能面临量测噪声统计特性的不确定问题,采用简化的Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法进行组合导航滤波设计.仿真结果表明,该组合导航方法的定位精度达到±11.86m,定姿精度达到±0.27′,并且对量测噪声统计特性的突变具有较强的鲁棒性.     

高级接收机自主完好性监视的可用性预测

高级接收机自主完好性监测(ARAIM)是单频RAIM的扩展。基于对垂直保护限值(VPL)和有效监视门限(EMT)的分析,给出了垂直方向ARAIM的VPL实时和预测算法;对LPV-200进近,从单星座ARAIM的可用性出发,研究了双星座、多故障情况下ARAIM的可用性;对世界范围内ARAIM的可用性进行仿真,给出仿真统计,并对中国西部航路区域ARAIM的可用性进行仿真,结果表明,在双星座双频情况下,可用性设置为99.9%时ARAIM的算法覆盖率可达100%,完全满足LPV-200进近对完好性的要求。     

Detector of Micrometeoroid and Artificial Space Debris Particles

The mathematical model of a space debris detector based on inflatable metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) film structure is presented. The efficiency of its implementation for detection of space debris particles at different altitudes is estimated, and the information obtained by the detector is investigated.     

电视机验收试验数据的可靠性增长分析

详细地分析了电视机的验收试验信息，结果指出，通过整机电老炼能显著地提高电视机的可靠性，其可靠性增长规律可用AMSAA－BISE模型很好地拟合，并为电视机的老炼时间提供了一种优化设计方法．     

An improved approach to model ionospheric delays for single-frequency Precise Point Positioning

PPP with low-cost, single-frequency receivers has been receiving increasing interest in recent years because of its large amount of possible users. One crucial issue in single-frequency PPP is the mitigation of ionospheric delays which cannot be removed by combining observations on different frequencies. For this purpose, several approaches have been developed, such as, the approach using ionospheric model corrections with proper weight, the GRAPHIC (Group and Phase Ionosphere Calibration) approach, and the method to model ionospheric delays over a station with a low polynomial or stochastic process. From our investigation on the stochastic characteristics of the ionospheric delay over a station, it cannot be precisely represented by either a deterministic model in the form of a low-order polynomial or a stochastic process for each satellite, because of its strong irregular spatial and temporal variations. Therefore, a novel approach is developed accordingly in which the deterministic representation is further refined by a stochastic process for each satellite with an empirical model for its power density. Furthermore, ionospheric delay corrections from a constructed model using GNSS data are also included as pseudo-observations for a better solution. A large data set collected from about 200 IGS stations over one month in 2010 is processed with the new approach and several commonly adopted approaches for validation. The results show its significant improvements in terms of positioning accuracy and convergence time with a negligible extra processing time, which is also demonstrated by data collected with a low-cost, handheld, single-frequency receiver.     

民用无线电发射信号对电磁环境的影响

对世界范围内的典型民用无线电业务进行了归纳分析,在空域、时域、频域和能量域等详细参数计算的基础上,分析了民用发射信号对电磁环境中电子设备接收机的影响,并提出了多种建议方法以最大限度地减小民用发射信号对电子设备系统设计的影响。     

信道模拟系统动态零值在线标校方法

利用信道模拟系统进行卫星导航系统仿真试验过程中,环境模拟通道的零值漂移会造成无法消除的系统误差,因此需要在仿真运行的过程中对通道零值进行在线标校.基于直接序列扩频体制时延标校接收机的传统零值标校方法,无法解决在线标校时通道零值与设定空间仿真传输时延耦合及多址干扰问题.根据环境模拟通道的空间仿真传输时延变化机理,提出了分离通道零值与设定空间仿真传输时延的方法,并对自校信号测量时的多址干扰强度及抑制方法进行了分析.经过理论分析和仿真计算,所提出的在线零值标校方法精度可达亚纳秒量级.     

手持式GPS接收机的设计

GPS为导航带来了革命性的变化，它在全球范围内为海陆空天用户提供精确的实时位置、速度和时间信息。随着GPS接收模块价格的不断降低，GPS用于个人用户成为可能。GPS接收模块技术含量较高，国内尚元厂家生产。TFAG-30接收模块是台湾公司生产的，利用该模块设计的手持式接收机适合个人旅游探险。     

基于Cohen类离散时频分布对侦察信号处理的改进算法

通过时频分布特别是Cohen类时频分布的平移不变性,将连续Cohen类时频分布扩展到离散Cohen类时频分布。在分析研究其与连续Cohen类的关系后,利用核函数的分解与重构理论提出了一种用离散时频分析方法处理侦察信号的改进算法,通过计算机进行了仿真。     

空间站太阳能吸热器蓄热性能地面模拟试验

利用相变材料 (PCM)的熔化潜热来蓄热可以保证空间站太阳能热动力系统在轨道的阴影期内仍能连续发电。针对这一核心技术 ,建立了空间太阳能吸热 -储热器单元换热器地面模拟实验台。在模拟轨道条件下 ,对不同入射热流、不同工质进口温度及不同工质流量进行了多种组合测试。结果表明 ,单管工质气体的出口温升在轨道的日照期和阴影期都达到了预期的要求 ,相变材料容器的最高温度和平均温度都处于材料的安全范围内。