基于神经网络模型的动态非线性气动力辨识方法

 在标准径向基函数（RBF）神经网络模型的基础上发展了带输出反馈的RBF神经网络。将计算流体力学(CFD)方法计算的时域气动载荷作为输入信号,建立跨声速非定常非线性气动力模型,并进一步运用CFD方法验证模型的精度。算例表明带输出反馈的RBF神经网络较标准RBF神经网络精度更高,能更准确描述跨声速激波大幅振荡时的非线性和非定常特性,并可推广用于多自由度运动的动态非线性气动力建模。用多级信号训练,预测简谐信号输入下的气动力算例表明带输出反馈的RBF神经网络能够预测不同振幅、不同频率的信号激励下的非线性气动力。     

Switching and performance variations of on-orbit BDS satellite clocks

The information of the satellite clock switching and performance variations on-orbit of Chinese BeiDou-2 Navigation System (BDS) is not available for the public. In order to detect the BDS satellite clock switching and performances variation, we analyzed the precise clock offset products with a total duration of 5?years every BDS satellite equipped four atomic clocks from four different manufactures from January 2013 to October 2017. Three important contributions are concluded as follows. (1) It is found that the average time of on-orbit operation for BDS satellite clocks is about 1–2?years. There have been 22 times of clock switching for BDS satellites, of which the C05 and C08 satellites have been switched to the fourth (last) atomic clock. (2) There are frequent phase adjustments for BDS on-orbit satellite clocks, and the frequency series is relatively stable. Furthermore, there are semi-annual sinusoid cycles in the frequency drift series of C06 and C09 satellites. (3) The performances of MEO satellite clocks perform better than the IGSO and GEO satellite clocks. The average ten-thousand frequency stability of BDS satellite clocks is about 1E-13, which is worse than that of GPS and Galileo but better than that of GLONASS.     

Microflora in the basal strata at Antarctic ice core above the Vostok lake.

The microbiological investigations of the Antarctic ice core at the Vostok station become especially important in connection with the discovery of an subglacial lake in this region. This lake is considered by the world-wide scientific community to be an important object for searching for relict forms of life on the Earth and also as a model for solving a number of problems of exobiology--for instance for development of methods to penetrate into underice sea at Europe--Jupiter's satellite. For the first time the Antarctic ice core samples were taken from the horizons which correspond to the basal zone (3534-3541 m) and to the accreation ice zone (3555-3611 m) above the subglacial lake Vostok. As a result of the microbiological investigations it was shown that the total number of microbial cells have been in the same range of quantities as at the upper, younger horizons and varied from 1.3 x 10(2) up to 9.6 x 10(2) cl/ml. Some periodicity in the cell concentration and in their morphological diversity was revealed along the core. The maximal number and the greatest morphological variety were detected at horizons with the depth of 3534, 3555 and 3595 m. A drop in the cell concentration two or three times as much was found in ice layers under each of the above mentioned horizons. The discovered stratification is apparently connected with the periodicity of the lake water interactions with the basal ice layer and obviously depends on the complex natural events which took place in the geological history of our planet.     

Detector of Micrometeoroid and Artificial Space Debris Particles

The mathematical model of a space debris detector based on inflatable metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) film structure is presented. The efficiency of its implementation for detection of space debris particles at different altitudes is estimated, and the information obtained by the detector is investigated.     

基于空-频域的信号DOA和频率联合估计方法

提出了一种借助时频变换实现信号的DOA和频率联合估计的新方法.该方法将信号变换至空间-频率域,不但避开了传统方法要求进行空间谱搜索的繁琐,而且直观地显示了信号的空间-频率分布情况.计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.