热管式表面温度计检定装置

叙述一种热管式表面温度计检定装置的原理、结构。该装置可用于航天领域在实验室条件下对表面温度计的检定。     

基于精确伪距率观测模型的GPS/SINS组合导航系统研究

从泰勒公式及函数矩阵的基本定义出发，推导了考虑位置误差相关项时，GPS/SINS组合导航系统精确的伪距率观测数学模型。仿真结果表明，使用精确伪距率观测模型的伪距、伪距率交替组合导航系统，其位置误差能更好地跟踪GPS系统位置几何误差系数，能更真实地反映载体的短期位置误差，更适用于对航天器或大气飞行器短期位置导航精度要求较高的场合（如把航天飞机或大气飞行器作为高分辨率合成孔径雷达等遥感器的载体）。     

Inflatable shape changing colonies assembling versatile smart space structures

Various plants have the ability to follow the sun with their flowers or leaves during the course of a day via a mechanism known as heliotropism. This mechanism is characterised by the introduction of pressure gradients between neighbouring motor cells in the plant?s stem, enabling the stem to bend. By adapting this bio-inspired mechanism to mechanical systems, a new class of smart structures can be created. The developed overall structure is made up of a number of cellular colonies, each consisting of a central pressure source surrounded by multiple cells. After launch, the cellular arrays are deployed in space and are either preassembled or alternatively are attached together during their release or afterwards. A central pressure source is provided by a high-pressure storage unit with an integrated valve, which provides ingress gas flow to the system; the gas is then routed through the system via a sequence of valve operations and cellular actuations, allowing for any desired shape to be achieved within the constraints of the deployed array geometry. This smart structure consists of a three dimensional adaptable cellular array with fluid controlling Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) components enabling the structure to change its global shape. The proposed MEMS components include microvalves, pressure sensors, mechanical interconnect structures, and electrical routing. This paper will also give an overview of the system architecture and shows the feasibility and shape changing capabilities of the proposed design with multibody dynamic simulations. Example applications of this lightweight shape changing structure include concentrators, mirrors, and communications antennas that are able to dynamically change their focal point, as well as substructures for solar sails that are capable of steering through solar winds by altering the sails? subjected area.     

基于四元数法的舰载无人机回收系统测高技术研究

文章针对舰载无人机在着舰回收过程中,由于海浪颠簸对引导系统高度测量严重干扰的问题,利用四元数导航算法提出了一种新型的舰载无人机回收系统测高方法。首先采用捷联惯导测高系统设计方案,同时利用微机械的惯性测量组件,提高系统的可靠性和集成度;然后,利用四元数导航算法求取各个姿态方位参数,再用旋转矢量法补偿不可交换性误差,推导出舰船甲板的升沉高度实际值,为克服传统纯惯导测量算法的不稳定性,提出一种具有三阶阻尼特性的互补滤波器算法,并在测量系统输入端加入巴特沃斯滤波器去除杂波干扰,得到需要测量的高度变化值。最后,通过对比传统纯惯性方法下测高系统输出值、加入真实气压表互补滤波后测高系统输出值和加入零均值阻尼信号互补滤波测高系统输出值,三种不同情况下的仿真结果,验证了所提方案的有效性。     

基于混合特征匹配的微惯性/激光雷达组合导航方法

微惯性/激光雷达(MEMS IMU/LADAR)组合导航系统在室内应用时,由于室内结构化环境下环境特征(如点和线段)分布稀疏,传统的单一特征匹配算法存在观测盲区,易造成导航定位参数估计误差大的问题。基于此,研究了激光雷达自适应数据分割方法的点和线段的特征提取算法,提出了基于混合特征匹配观测模型的MEMS IMU/LADR扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法。同时,设计了MEMS IMU/LADR组合导航试验样机,在室内环境下通过试验对滤波算法进行了验证。结果表明:提出的算法在室内结构化环境下相比传统单一点或线特征匹配组合定位算法的定位精度可提高60%,对于小型旋翼无人飞行器在室内结构化环境中的高精度定位具有较高的参考意义。     

舰载机惯导动基座传递对准基准系统技术研究

根据舰载机惯导动基座高精度对准的需求,从系统顶层设计的角度,引入数字停机位空间坐标系概念,建立了舰载机惯导动基座传递对准的基准。在此基础上,分析了杆臂效应和船体挠曲变形对基准精度的影响,并给出了相应的处理模型和方法。舰载机可直接引入该基准坐标系下的导航信息进行对准,无须关注舰船性能参数和主导航安装位置等,有利于减少惯导动基座对准技术难度,提高对准效率。     

多加速度计振动分离惯性补偿测力技术

为解决在高超声速脉冲风洞中进行大长细比等特殊模型测力实验所面临的惯性补偿问题,笔者提出了多加速度计振动分离惯性补偿方法。这一方法应用在长细比达20 :1 的模型气动力实验中,得到了较为理想的实验结果     

热电偶检定系统电测仪器选择的误区

针对目前热电偶检定行业存在的电测仪器的选择问题，对高精度数字电压表的误差进行了概要分析，从而为广大计量检定人员选择符合规程要求的电测仪器提供了参考。     

基于VI的压气机静子调节通道自动测试系统

详细介绍了在研究某型航空发动机电子控制器工作原理的基础上,利用虚拟仪器技术设计该控制器压气机静子调节通道的自动测试系统,以及应用工控机和研华数据采集卡PCL-818L实现该系统的过程。     

计算机组成原理实验仪的设计及实现

就一种用 80 31单片机控制的计算机组成原理实验仪的设计及实现进行了详细论述。