SCA在大规模软件无线电系统中的应用分析及其改进方案

介绍了软件通信体系架构（SCA）在军用和民用领域的发展现状,分析了 SCA 给软件定义无线电（SDR ）系统实现带来的诸多益处,指出SCA在大规模SDR系统实现过程中的不足之处,最后给出大规模SDR系统中SCA的改进方案,并总结了方案带来的优势以及后续研究计划。     

Supernova remnants with magnetars: Clues to magnetar formation

In this paper I discuss the lack of observational evidence that magnetars are formed as rapidly rotating neutron stars. Supernova remnants containing magnetars do not show the excess of kinetic energy expected for such a formation scenario, nor is there any evidence for a relic pulsar wind nebula. However, it could be that magnetars are formed with somewhat slower rotation periods, or that not all excess rotational energy was used to boost the explosion energy, for example as a result of gravitational radiation. Another observational tests for the rapid initial period hypothesis is to look for statistical evidence that about 1% of the observed supernovae have an additional 10⁴⁰–10⁴⁴ erg/s excess energy during the first year, caused by the spin down luminosity of a magnetar.     

‘Spectro-temporal’ characteristics and disk-jet connection of the outbursting black hole source XTE J1859+226

We re-investigated the ‘spectro-temporal’ behavior of the source XTE J1859+226 in X-rays during its outburst phase in 1999, by analysing the RXTE PCA/HEXTE data in 2–150 keV spectral band. Detailed analysis shows that the source evolves through different spectral states during its entire outburst as indicated by the variation in the spectral and temporal characteristics. Although the evolution pattern of the outburst followed the typical q-shaped profile, we observed an absence of ‘canonical’ soft state and a weak presence of ‘secondary’ emission during the decay phase of the outburst. The broad-band spectra, modeled with high energy cutoff, shows that the fold-energy increases monotonically in the hard and hard-intermediate states followed by a random variation in the soft-intermediate state. We attempted to estimate the mass of the source based on the evolution of Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) frequencies during rising phase modeled with the propagating oscillatory shock solution, and from the correlation of photon index and QPO frequency. It is also observed that during multiple ejections (observed as radio flares) the QPO frequencies are not present in the power spectra and there is an absence of lag in the soft to hard photons. The disk flux increases along with a decrease in the high energy flux, implying the soft nature of the spectrum. These results are the ‘possible’ indication that the inner part of the disk (i.e., Comptonized corona), which could be responsible for the generation of QPO and for the non-thermal Comptonized component of the spectrum, is disrupted and the matter gets evacuated in the form of jet. We attempted to explain the complex behavior of ‘spectro-temporal’ properties of the source during the entire outburst and the nature of the disk-jet connection before, during and after the ejection events in the context of two different types of accreting flow material, in presence of magnetic field.     

导航计算机测试软件的架构设计

为解决多种型号被测产品、在不同测试设备上的测试软件开发的问题，尽可能地缩短开发和调试时间，并确保软件的开发质量，提出了一种针对导航计算机测试这一特定领域，以提高扩展性和重用性为目标的软件架构。该架构提供了统一的测试软件设计和开发方法，规范了软件的实现过程，为测试软件的开发提供了一致性的解决方案。采用组件化的开发方法，将具有复用价值的内容封装为组件，为测试软件开发和运行提供了共享的基础平台；提供了开放式的体系结构，规定了内部的组织结构、组件类别与职责、接口规范、交互方式、组件开发方法，便于软件的扩展和修改。经过工程项目的验证，该架构满足在各种专用测试设备上、针对不同型号被测产品的测试软件快速、高质量开发的需要。     

XDF-196电子飞行仪表系统

电子飞行仪表系统是K8飞机的主导航设备,它将来自机载传感器的各种信息综合处理,进行导航计算,并产生各种导航方式下的显示画面和字符,在多功能显示器上进行显示,完成导航训练所有飞行科目。     

卫星导航系统发展动态

卫星导航系统是20世纪60年代中期发展起来的一种新型导航系统，90年代，卫星导航时入全运行和盛行时期，除了用于陆上，海上和空中的航行引导外，几乎扩展到军事和经济的各个方面，目前，除了已经运行的美国的GPS（全球定位系统）和俄罗斯的GLONASS（全球导航卫星系统）外，欧盟也正在积极开发伽利略系统。本文分别介绍GPS、GLONASS和伽利略系统的发展状况。     

完善经济适用房政策的思考

经济适用房政策,是我国现阶段用来解决中低收入群体住房问题的有效措施。通过对经济适用房政策存在问题的分析,对如何完善经济适用房政策,解决中低收入群体的住房问题提出了界定购房对象、政策补贴、拓展二手房市场等建议。     

卫星导航信号监测技术

卫星导航信号监测技术是导航系统监测站的核心内容。文中介绍一种实时性强、处理精度高、可靠性好的导航信号监测技术,对监测接收机输出的实时观测数据和导航信号进行分析、处理,给出其合理性、完好性和定位精度分析,同时输出该原始数据。通过在卫通设备上实现伪距精密测量、设备时延精确校定,监测站能够配合导航系统进行站间时间同步,同步精度小于3ns。     

基于自由软件的GPS／INS组合导航系统设计

自由软件运动的兴起，带给导航系统一个全新的设计模式，即根据所设计的导航系统定制实时内核，将应用层的设计和内核层的设计融合在一起。文章将自由软件应用到导航系统设计中，提出了基于自由软件的导航系统设计方法，并给出了基于自由软件uC／OS的GPS／INS组合导航系统的实现，经实验验证，本系统具有良好的性能。     

长河二号信号的准TOC及其时差改正

对于目前无TOC时刻的长河二号导航信号 ,提出如何自定义准TOC时刻、计算TOC历表 ,测定准TOC时刻导航信号参考脉冲与UTC整秒间的时刻差 ;以便在GPS技术测量长河二号地波传播时延、推求大地电导率的实验研究中应用。其思路和方法可供长波定时用户利用长河二号导航信号进行“长河二号与BPL”或“长河二号与GPS”组合定时应用参考。