单颗导航卫星的轨道确定

讨论在导航星座只有一颗卫星时，不依赖于时间同步系统的卫星定轨策略和精度分析。采用历元间差分算法，在消除钟差的主项（低频）误差后，将伪距和相位数据转化为等价的积分Doppler数据，并对其建立测量模型。仿真分析表明，此时不需要知道钟差参数而定轨算法收敛。为进一步验证此定轨方案的可行性及其定轨精度，利用实测的GPS数据进行轨道确定计算，计算结果表明，采用历元间差分算法，利用国内观测台站3天弧段的观测资料对单颗GPS卫星进行定轨，其径向精度优于10m，利用其对国内定位用户的用户距离误差URE可达13．8m。     

旋转控制固定鸭舵的导航初始化与控制算法研究

针对制导迫击炮弹的固定翼鸭舵导航初始化,设计了基于GPS信息的衰减记忆法扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,用于实时求解固定翼鸭舵的气动力合成矢量,然后结合固定翼鸭舵的气动数学模型,设计了固定翼鸭舵的导航初始化算法.并在直流电子负载系统的基础上设计了鸭舵的旋转控制算法,通过仿真试验验证了依靠GPS提供的位置速度信息和鸭舵滚转角速度信息可以快速实现固定翼鸭舵的导航初始化,为旋转控制固定翼鸭舵的工程应用,提供了理论参考.     

火星全球导航卫星系统

讨论了建立类地行星全球导航定位系统的意义,并对火星全球导航卫星系统星座的布构型进行了初步分析设计.对不同导航星座的覆盖特性与导航定位性能进行了评估,给出了最佳星座设计,它可以作为将来建立火星导航卫星系统的星座设计参考.     

Using the Global Navigation Satellite System and satellite altimetry for combined Global Ionosphere Maps

For deriving global maps of the Total Electron Content (TEC) from space geodetic techniques usually observations from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are taken. However, the GNSS stations are inhomogeneously distributed, with large gaps particularly over the sea surface.     

惯导系统产品装配多余物控制方法

阐述了控制惯导系统中多余物的重要性,分析了在操作过程中惯导系统多余物产生的条件和因素,根据多年的惯导系统生产经验,总结了控制多余物的实际操作要求,最后叙述了对多余物常用检查方法及使用MORET-300活动多余物检测设备的方法。     

Modified unscented Kalman filtering and its application in autonomous satellite navigation

In this paper, a modified unscented Kalman filter (UKF) for nonlinear stochastic systems is proposed, and it is applied to autonomous orbit determination for Earth satellites. Based on some standard results about the boundedness of stochastic processes and a new formulation of the unscented transformation (UT), it is demonstrated that the design of the noise covariance matrix plays an important role in enhancing the filter stability. Furthermore, a particular design of the noise covariance matrix is proposed as a modification of the UKF. The modified UKF is less sensitive to the initial error than the usual one. High performance of the modified UKF is illustrated in comparison with the usual one by using the real data obtained from an Earth sensor.     

导航、定位与授时技术综述

导航、定位与授时技术是一项重要的国家战略前沿技术和国防关键技术。首先阐述了导航、定位与授时技术的基本概念。针对导航、定位与授时技术包含的惯性导航、无线电导航、数据库参考导航、生物导航、授时等技术,简要介绍了发展历程,探讨了技术特点和典型应用,展望了未来技术发展趋势。     

Three frequency GNSS navigation prospect demonstrated with semi-simulated data

Three frequency GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) signals will be fully accessible in the near future. It is theoretically well-understood that the GNSS navigation performance could be improved with introduction of the third frequency signals. However it remains unclear what numerical improvements can be achieved in the varying navigation scenarios. In this paper, we numerically demonstrate the superior navigation prospect of three frequency GNSS compared to dual-frequency case. Since the third frequency pseudorange is not fully accessible at current stage, a semi-simulation method is firstly introduced to generate the third frequency pseudorange based on the dual-frequency GPS pseudorange and phase measurements. Then the three frequency navigation precision, availability and reliability are examined, compared with their dual-frequency counterparts in varying simulated navigation scenarios. The results show that with three frequency GNSS signals the navigation precision can be improved by 10% in both horizontal and vertical components. More promisingly, the availability of navigation solutions is significantly improved (even by 50% for some scenarios) with higher reliability.     

数字景象图的计算机模拟生成

数字景象图在飞行器末制导中起着关键作用。在特殊情形下，有必要用计算机模拟生成数字景象图。本文在分析数字景象图成象机理的基础上给出了一个基于数字高程图模拟生成数字景象图的框架，分别讨论了光照模型，大气模型，误差模型，坐标系和视点变换等关键步骤。文中给出了模拟生成的结果。