燃气发生器氢腔均流改进设计及试验研究

为解决某型号液体火箭发动机燃气发生器热试车后氢腔内过滤网和骨架的破损问题,在不改变燃气发生器功能和性能、不影响发动机其它系统功能的前提下,设计了七种均流替代方案.采用Navies-Stokes方程数值模拟七种方案的氢腔内流动状态,计算分析了各种方案的氢喷嘴流量的均匀性,综合考虑承载能力,选定了一种有较好均流效果的均流环...     

固体火箭发动机喉衬流场及热结构耦合分析

为了准确预示固体火箭发动机喉衬在燃气环境中的烧蚀传热及热结构行为,建立了基于FLUENT流体计算软件和ANSYS结构分析软件的流场及热结构耦合分析模型.由FLUENT采用整场离散、整场求解的方法进行流固耦合烧蚀传热模拟,得到的压强及温度分布导入ANSYS进行结构分析,实现了流场与烧蚀传热的双向耦合以及流场、热到结构的单...     

涡流阀变推力发动机涡流室涡流结构分析

为了研究涡流阀变推力发动机涡流室流动,利用建立的径向压强测试实验装置和三维数值计算模型,进行了涡流室压强分布和涡流结构的研究,获得了涡流室径向压强分布及涡流室旋涡结构.研究结果表明,涡流室内压强分布呈现出中心较小区域变化剧烈,而其余大部分区域变化不明显的现象;流场中心区域存在涡核结构,减小了喷管有效喉部面积,即实现推力...     

基于FLUENT的固体火箭发动机点火瞬态内流场仿真影响因素分析

应用FLUENT流体计算软件,采用UDF接口编程进行二次开发,用侧壁加质的方法模拟燃烧室加质,对固体火箭发动机内流场进行了数值模拟.针对影响仿真结果的主要因素,即点火器简化方式、点火器出口参数的选取方式和点燃方式三个方面进行分析.结合试验数据,得出点火器采用多条环形缝结构和点火器出口参数采用实测曲线,同时,点燃方式为动...     

翼柱形药柱模拟发动机火焰传播规律研究

翼柱形药柱模拟发动机的翼槽结构对点火瞬态过程的火焰传播规律存在着潜在的影响.通过试验分析不同质量流量的点火剂燃气以不同的角度喷射到翼柱形药柱模拟发动机的推进剂表面时的火焰传播规律,发现火焰峰传播到翼槽区域后,尾部翼槽底部区域被最后点燃.通过对试验进行数值仿真分析可知,压缩在翼槽底部温度较低的气体减弱了高温燃气与推进剂的...     

Operation of a Rotary-valved Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Utilizing Liquid-kerosene and Oxygen

The pulse detonation rocket engine (PDRE) requires periodic supply of oxidizer, fuel and purge gas. A rotary-valve assembly is fabricated to control the periodic supply in this research. Oxygen and liquid aviation kerosene are used as oxidizer and fuel respectively. An ordinary automobile spark plug, with ignition energy as low as 50 mJ, is used to initiate combustion. Steady operation of the PDRE is achieved with operating frequency ranging from 1 Hz to 10 Hz. Experimentally measured pressure is lower than theoretical value by 13% at 1 Hz and 37% at 10 Hz, and there also exists a velocity deficit at different operating frequencies. Both of these two phenomena are believed mainly due to droplet size which depends on atomization and vaporiza-tion of liquid fuel.     

舰船摇摆条件下固体火箭发动机舰载寿命预估

为了预估长期远航舰艇的导弹固体火箭发动机舰载寿命,分析了各种海况下舰船摇摆运动对发动机装药形成的载荷;在对发动机装药应力一应变计算的基础上,利用基于耗散能的装药累积损伤理论,提出了在不同海域执行任务的舰载导弹尚体火箭发动机舰载寿命的评估方法.     

激光制导武器光斑形状半实物仿真技术研究

在激光制导武器半实物仿真试验中，其中一个要求就是激光目标模拟器为导引头提供的光斑形状应与其在实战环境下“看到”的一致。根据激光制导武器制导原理，建立了实战条件下激光光斑形状模型，并设计了光斑形状半实物仿真系统。依据仿真相似性原理，建立了仿真条件下的光斑形状数学模型及激光目标模拟器发射的激光束散角数学模型，讨论了照射误差对光斑形状的影响。通过仿真分析证明这些模型是正确的。     

液体火箭发动机自引射工作过程传热研究

建立了液体火箭发动机自引射工作过程传热分析模型。分析了圆柱型和二次喉道型引射器在不同冷却水流量下引射器的壁温和热流的变化,得到了引射器可靠工作的冷却水流量范围,引射器冷却水温升测试值和仿真值的一致性较好。     

New criterion for aircraft susceptibility to infrared guided missiles

This paper assesses aircraft susceptibility from the first principles, with respect to the threat posed by passively guided infrared homing missiles; with an objective of gaining insight into the comprehensiveness of the relationship between aircraft susceptibility and aircraft infrared signature level. The conventional criterion of aircraft susceptibility assessment based on its lock-on envelop is found to be inadequate, and a new criterion termed here as the Lethal Envelop is presented. The proposed susceptibility assessment criterion is more relevant for coming generation of infrared-guided missiles, because of advancements in the infrared detection technology. A threshold infrared signature level is also proposed as benchmark to be satisfied by all infrared signature suppression systems; if aircraft susceptibility to infrared guided missiles is to be reduced. This analysis is vital for gauging the effectiveness of infrared signature suppression systems. A typical air-to-air combat situation is simulated, and the results that lead to aircraft susceptibility assessment are obtained from this model, which illustrates the comprehensiveness of the redefined aircraft susceptibility assessment approach.