层次分析法在仿真系统可信度评估中的应用

以某仿真试验验证系统为例，在仿真试验验证系统VV&A 工作的基础上，运用层次分析法（A HP）对仿真试验验证系统的可信度进行了评估，得到了量化的可信度评估结果。该方法直观、条理性强、切实可行，具有一定的实际应用价值。     

绳索断裂对二维二次太阳翼展开过程影响分析

为识别二维二次太阳翼关键环节和预示其在轨展开故障模式，开展不同位置绳索断裂失效对太阳翼展开的影响程度分析。采用考虑绳索断裂的绳索联动轮力学模型，建立了适应于不同联动轮半径的联动轮受力模型，提出角度触发约束消除方法，解决了太阳翼第2次展开过程连续仿真问题，建立了太阳翼第2次展开动力学方程，分析了不同位置绳索断裂失效对太阳翼各板展开角度、展开构型和其他绳索张力的影响。分析表明，越靠近星体的绳索联动机构失效对太阳翼展开过程的影响越大，其中连接架上绳索联动机构失效可直接导致二维二次太阳翼在轨展开失败。     

超声滚压技术在表面强化中的研究与应用进展

超声滚压加工是一种复合特种加工技术，其综合了传统滚压和超声加工的材料去除方式，在增加残余应力提高表面完整性、抗疲劳、抗腐蚀、耐磨损等方面具有显著的优势。自该技术应用至今，国内外学者做了大量有关超声滚压工艺及机理方面的研究，并在多种重要金属材料及关键零部件中应用。本文首先总结了国内外滚压装置的发展现状；其次论述了超声滚压机理研究的主要方法（理论法、有限元法和实验法）研究进展，指出以上3种方法的优缺点及待解决问题；随后总结了超声滚压对表面完整性（包括微观结构、表面形貌、微观硬度、残余应力）的影响规律，超声滚压对提高抗疲劳特性及其他性能影响，并指出超声滚压目前存在的不足及尚待解决的问题；最后就超声滚压技术进一步研究和发展方向进行展望，从而为曲面的超声滚压制造提供一定的参考。     

工艺参数对砂布轮柔性抛光力影响规律的分析

为了掌握砂布轮抛光工艺参数对抛光力的影响规律，提高抛光质量，设计了四因素三水平正交试验，利用试验结果建立了抛光力预测模型，验证了模型的显著性；分析了工艺参数对抛光力耦合影响规律，结果表明：抛光力随砂布轮初始半径和粒度的减小而增大，随转速和压缩量的增大而增大；对叶片进气边的抛光实验效果表明：通过控制压缩量可以获得稳定的抛光力，进而获得理想的抛光效果。     

某型航空活塞发动机曲轴喷油螺钉的维修工艺研究

喷油螺钉是某型航空活塞式发动机曲轴组合中的重要零件，单纯采用超声波清洗难以清除该零件内部积炭。结合生产实践对工艺进行改良，使该零件修理后的抽检合格率由20%提升至70%，缩短了发动机的翻修时间，节约了维修成本。     

耐高温异氰酸酯/ 环氧树脂固化历程与性能

以异氰酸酯为固化剂固化环氧树脂,通过比较不同固化条件下固化物结构的差异,研究了异氰酸酯与环氧树脂的反应历程;改变异氰酸酯/环氧树脂体系的化学计量比(I/E),采用FTIR/ATR、DSC、DMTA等研究了固化产物的结构与性能。结果表明,异氰酸酯与环氧树脂的固化历程随着温度的升高可分为三个阶段,第一阶段为异氰酸酯的三聚反应;第二阶段是一个复杂的过程,首先环氧树脂和异氰酸酯可反应生成嗯唑烷酮结构,通过嗯唑烷酮环扩链得到端畀氰酸酯基低聚物,可继续发生三聚反应;第三阶段为异氰脲酸酯与残余的环氧基团反应生成嗯唑烷酮结构,异氰脲酸酯六元环向噁唑烷酮五元环的转化是一个可逆的过程。不同的I/E比例可得到结构不同的固化物,不同的结构导致固化物性能的差异:当(I/E)=1.8时,综合力学性能良好,异氰酸酯/环氧树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料的弯曲强度、弯曲模量、层剪强度分别为652.53、33270.63和31.66MPa,优于甲基四氢苯酐/环氧树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料力学性能;当I/E=2.0时,固化物T_g达到了305℃,明显优于传统的环氧树脂固化体系。     

基于层次分析法的综合射频架构选取技术研究

综合射频系统是作战飞机航空电子系统的重要组成部分，它们是作战飞机通过无线电方式感知外界信息的重要系统。系统架构的选取直接影响了飞机的作战性能，针对以往架构选取依赖大量定性分析而缺乏定量对比问题，提出了基于层次分析法的综合射频架构选取技术，该技术能够有效地根据不同的任务需求和平台需求，综合考虑定量和定性因素，给出更为合理对比分析结果，为综合射频系统的系统设计提供技术支撑。该技术也可推广到航空领域其他多目标决策问题的应用。     

基于成本控制的机队优化配置方法

为了控制航空公司运营成本,实现燃油成本和机组时间成本最小,建立多目标整数规划模型,分析各成本因素所占比例,考虑旅客市场需求、航线频率限制、机队飞机寿命限制及飞机适航限制等因素,并采用层次分析法对模型进行求解。通过算例分析和评价,实现航线资源与机队的最优配置,为航空公司降低可变成本提供理论依据。     

Advances in fabrication of ceramic corundum abrasives based on sol–gel process

Corundum abrasives with good chemical stability can be fabricated into various free abrasives and bonded abrasive tools that are widely used in the precision machining of various parts. However, these abrasives cannot satisfy the machining requirements of difficult-to-machine materials with high hardness, high strength, and strong wearing resistance. Although superhard abrasives can machine the above-mentioned materials, their dressing and manufacturing costs are high. By contrast, ceramic corundum abrasives fabricated by sol–gel method is a cost-effective product between conventional and superhard abrasives. Ceramic corundum abrasives exhibit self-sharpening and high toughness. In this review, the optimization methods of ceramic corundum abrasive properties are introduced from three aspects: precursor synthesis, particle shaping, and sintering. Firstly, the functional mechanism of seeds and additives on the microstructural and mechanical properties of abrasives is analyzed. Specifically, seeds can reduce the phase transition temperature and improve fracture toughness. The grain size and uniformly dense structure can be controlled by applying an appropriate amount of multicomponent additives. Then, the urgent need of engineering application and machinability of special shape ceramic corundum abrasives is reviewed, and three methods of abrasive shaping are summarized. The micromold replication technique is highly advanced and can be used to prepare functional abrasives. Additionally, the influence of a new sintering method, namely, two-step sintering technique, on the microstructural and mechanical performance of ceramic corundum abrasives is summarized. Finally, the challenge and developmental trend of the optimization of ceramic corundum abrasives are prospected.     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.