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21.
传统双馈风力发电机(DFIG)控制存在抖振现象,容易造成系统的不稳定。为了减轻控制抖振现象,提高控制的稳定性,在分析了DFIG动态特性的基础上,建立了DFIG的数学模型,设计了超螺旋二阶滑模控制器,并研究了突变风的情况下滑模控制器的控制性能。通过MATLAB/Simulink工具进行了仿真验证。仿真结果证明:滑模控制器具有良好的最优转矩跟踪能力和无功调节能力,与一般的控制方法相比鲁棒性较强,转子控制电压连续,控制产生的抖振可以大幅减轻,系统的稳定性大大提升。 相似文献
22.
改进一次二阶矩(AFOSM)法是一种基于功能函数梯度的结构可靠性分析方法,鉴于其对隐式函数的梯度较难求解,提出了一种基于Kriging模型梯度解析解的AFOSM方法,利用Kriging代理模型的解析表达式推导得到功能函数对输入变量的梯度解析解,为AFOSM中设计点的确定提供高精度的梯度信息。通过Kriging与AFOSM的结合,很好地解决了基于有限元模型的隐式情况下梯度计算量相当大、可靠性分析难的问题。数值与工程算例验证了所提Kriging梯度解析解的较高精确性,同时验证了所提基于Kriging解析解的AFOSM结构可靠性分析方法的正确性与较高精度。 相似文献
23.
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1762-1773
L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment. 相似文献
24.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3176-3188
Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis were conducted to study the hysteresis inside scramjet isolator during the reciprocating process of back pressure variation. It is revealed that only a regular reflection is theoretically possible for two leading shocks when the inflow Mach number is greater than 2.0, and no hysteresis can occur in the transition between shock reflection types. Nevertheless, wall suction, gas injection, and background waves cause non-uniformity of the incoming flow and would make hysteresis possible. Besides the classical hysteresis in the transition between shock reflection, new kinds of hysteresis were found in both the deflection angle of separated boundary layer and the location of the shock train. Moreover, the occurrence of hysteresis in the deflection angle of the separated boundary layer is accompanied with the shock reflection hysteresis. In the case with background waves or gas injection, hysteresis in the starting position of leading shock was observed too. As back pressure decreases, the leading shock does not follow the same path as that as the back pressure increases, and it is anchored at the location where the background shock or the injection interacts with the leading shock. It is inferred that, if two strong adverse pressure gradient regions move towards and interact with each other, hysteresis will take place when they start to separate. 相似文献
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由于永磁同步电机(PMSM)具有诸多优点,提出了一种基于最大转矩电流比(MTPA)控制的永磁同步电机模型预测控制方法,使磁阻转矩利用率最大化。利用离散化的数字处理技术,深入研究了多个优化目标的典型问题,其中包括:开关状态约束、MTPA优化、最大电流限制及延时补偿策略等。MATLAB/Simulink仿真数据证明:该控制系统实现了MTPA控制并且动态响应过程十分迅速,而且显著提升了PMSM模型预测控制系统的工作效率,对电机参数产生的波动显示出较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
28.
Mehdi Eshagh 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The geoid can be used to validate the satellite gravity gradiometry data. Validation of such data is important prior to their downward continuation because of amplification of the data errors through this process. In this paper, the second-order radial derivative of Abel–Poisson’s formula is modified stochastically to reduce the effect of the far-zone geoid and generate the second-order radial derivative of geopotential at 250 km level. The numerical studies over Fennoscandia show that this method yields the gradients with an error of 10 mE and when the long wavelength of geoid is removed from the estimator and restored after the computations (remove–compute–restore) the error will be in 1 mE level. We name this method semi-stochastic modification. The best case scenario is found when the degree of modification of the integral formula is 200 and the long wavelength geoid to degree 100 is removed and restored. In this case the geoid should have a resolution of 15′ × 15′ and the integration should be performed over a cap size of 3°. 相似文献
29.
P. Alexander R. Ruscica A.A. Sörensson C.G. Menéndez 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Adequate representations of diverse dynamical processes in general circulation models (GCM) are necessary to obtain reliable simulations of the present and the future. The parameterization of orographic gravity wave drag (GWD) is one of the critical components of GCM. It is therefore convenient to evaluate whether standard orographic GWD parameterizations are appropriate. One alternative is to study the generation of gravity waves (GW) with horizontal resolutions that are higher than those used in current GCM simulations. Here we assess the seasonal pattern of topographic GW momentum flux (GWMF) generation for the late 20th and 21st centuries in a downscaling using the Rossby Centre regional atmospheric model under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A1B emission conditions. We focus on one of the world’s strongest extra-tropical GW zones, the Andes Mountains at mid-latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. The presence of two GCM sub-grid scale structures locally contributing to GWMF (one positive and one negative) is found to the East of the mountains. For the late 21st century the strength of these structures during the GW high season increases around 23% with respect to the late 20th century, but the GWMF average over GCM grid cell scales remains negative and nearly constant around −0.015 Pa. This constitutes a steady significant contribution during GW high season, which is not related to the GWMF released by individual sporadic strong GW events. This characteristic agrees with the fact that no statistically significant variation in GWMF at source level has been observed in recent GCM simulations of atmospheric change induced by increases in greenhouse gases. 相似文献
30.
操纵负荷系统是人在回路仿真系统中的负载模拟装置,它要完成对飞行员十分敏感的驾驶杆力和脚蹬力的仿真,其部件模型的设计满足了操纵负荷系统的通用性。此操纵负荷系统在某型机工程模拟器上的应用测试结果表明,该设计符合直升机飞行模拟器鉴定标准的C级要求。 相似文献