What Determines the Composition of SEPs in Gradual Events?

Gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events are evidently accelerated by coronal/interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. This talk addresses the different factors which determine the composition of the accelerated ions. The first factor is the set of available seed populations including the solar wind core and suprathermal tail, remnant impulsive events from preceding solar flares, and remnant gradual events. The second factor is the fractionation of the seed ions by the injection process, that is, what fraction of the ions are extracted by the shock to participate in diffusive shock acceleration. Injection is a controversial topic since it depends on the detailed electromagnetic structure of the shock transition and the transport of ions in these structured fields, both of which are not well understood or determined theoretically. The third factor is fractionation during the acceleration process, due to the dependence of ion transport in the turbulent electromagnetic fields adjacent to the shock on the mass/charge ratio. Of crucial importance in the last two factors is the magnetic obliquity of the shock. The form of the proton-excited hydromagnetic wave spectrum is also important. Finally, more subtle effects on ion composition arise from the superposition of ion contributions over the time history of the shock along the observer’s magnetic flux tube, and the sequence of flux tubes sampled by the observer.     

浅谈PLC控制系统设计应注意的几个问题

PLC是以微处理器为核心的工业控制装置，在工业控制、机电一体化、改造传统产业等方面得到普遍应用。在熟悉了PLC的基本指令和基本配置之后，最终目的就是把它应用到实际的控制系统中去。本文就设计PLC控制系统的基本原则、步骤和方法几个方面的问题进行了讨论。     

Broad-band spectral properties of accreting X-ray binary pulsars

Broad-band spectra of accreting X-ray binary pulsars can be fitted by a phenomenological model composed of a power law with a high energy rollover above 10 keV, plus a blackbody component with a temperature of few hundred eV. While, at least qualitatively, the hard tail can be explained in terms of (inverse) Compton scattering, the origin of the soft component cannot find a unique explanation. Recently, a qualitative picture able to explain the overall broad-band spectrum of luminous X-ray pulsars was carried out by taking into account the effect of bulk Comptonization in the accretion column. After a review of these recent theoretical developments, I will present a case study of how different modeling of the continuum affect broad features, in particular the cyclotron resonance features in Vela X-1.     

The double-pulsar binary J0737–3039

A recent multibeam pulsar survey of the outer Galactic plane at Parkes has discovered the first-known double-pulsar binary, a very compact double neutron star system in which both stars are observable as radio pulsars. In this review, we briefly describe the discovery and the studies which have been enabled by the unique properties of the system. These range from the most precise confirmation yet of the theory of general relativity, with the possibility of even more new tests and the measurement of second-order post-Newtonian effects, to studies of the magnetospheres and emission properties of the two pulsars. The discovery also results in a significant increase in the expected rate of occurrence of the mergers of double neutron star systems, and hence the rate of detection of such events by the new ground-based gravitational wave detectors.     

四维下降飞行技术的研究与仿真：定常航迹角法下降剖面解算

本文研究的是四维飞行性能管理系统的核心环节－飞机在终端区域内的四维下降技术，首先探讨了基于常值航迹角的定常Ｍ数／指示空速下降飞行技术，论述了其高度剖面的构成与特点，通过尤拉积分方法求解飞机运动方程，实现了高度冲面的解算。其次开发了对速度剖面的迭代过程，选取原则及方法。本文在进行理论分析的同时，还开发了满意的仿真软件，一了其应用价值。     

卫星定位导航系统中各因素对D-R定位算法精度的影响

D- R定位算法在理论上可以用于定位。在实际工作中 ,用户的定位精度是进行定位时首先需要考虑的问题。文中主要讨论 D- R算法本身固有的定位误差。首先根据 D- R算法的定位公式推导出算法的精度误差因子。然后根据卫星定位导航系统的工作过程 ,确定了影响用户定位精度误差因子的因素并对这些因素对精度误差因子的影响进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果证明 D- R定位算法在一定条件下可以满足用户对定位精度的要求 ,用户精度误差因子可与现有的 GPS系统相当。     

航管信息GPS时统系统

介绍航管信息 GPS时统系统的开发。描述系统方案设计、基于消息的异步存取技术、多线程技术和网络进程间通信技术 ,重点介绍了系统的开发技巧。     

一个简单有效的磁记录纠错系统

介绍一种简单有效的纠错编码方法 ,用于资源卫星高密度数字磁记录器 ,使误码率由 10 -6降低到 10 -11,同时介绍它的基本工作原理、实现方案及试验结果。     

基于车辆定位的北京公交智能调度指挥系统

介绍了先进的北京市公共交通智能调度指挥系统 ,包括其各个子系统。着重描述其中的公交车辆定位系统 ,该系统采用高精度的差分 GPS、无线数据传输和话音调度 ,利用已有的模拟集群通信系统 ,终端显示为先进的地理信息系统。整个系统将给调度员提供方便、直观、含位置及状态的全方位车辆信息 ,提高公共交通运营的效率     

求解大型非对称线性方程组的拟最小残量IOM（q）算法

不完全正交化算法（IOM（q））由于存储量和计算量小，常用来求解大非对称线性方程组。而此方法收敛过程常出现不规划振荡现象，从而影响了收敛速度。本文将拟残量最小的化性质加到IMO（q）算法中，提出拟最小残量不完全正交化算法（QMRIOM（q），这样收敛曲线光滑无振荡，从而大大加快其收敛速度，而且保留其存储量和计算量小的性质。