橡胶件硫化工艺参数控制系统研究

橡胶件硫化过程中应对温度、时间、压力等工艺参数进行控制,并记录原始数据。本文研制的控制系统具备控制硫化过程、采集硫化参数以及全程记录的功能,实现了橡胶件硫化工艺参数的准确控制,杜绝了人为差错。     

一种力矩电机换向器成形方案的研究与实现

设计并实现了一种力矩电机用换向器的成形工艺,在大量工艺试验的基础上,对成形方案各关键技术,包括材料热处理参数、工艺尺寸计算、零件成形、组件粘接等给出了解决措施,并对各措施中使用的检测设备及成形模具进行了介绍。     

航空航天用GH2132系列楔形螺纹托板螺母紧固件防松性能研究

针对GH2132材料托板螺母不同规格产品开展楔形螺纹的应用研究,研究了楔形螺纹结构对产品最小安装力矩、反复拆装振动、高低温交变处理环境相容性以及轴向载荷拉脱等性能的影响,找出了楔形螺纹产品安装力矩、预紧力、扭拉系数和振动松脱的关系。研究表明,GH2132材料托板螺母采用楔形螺纹结构的锁紧性能极高,耐反复拆装50次,在温度-196℃~100℃交变环境下松脱力矩不减,抗振动6万次,拉脱力值达到常规自锁产品的1.5倍。     

飞翼模型微秒脉冲等离子体控制低速风洞试验研究

为改善飞翼模型低速、大迎角气动特性,在试验段截面为4.5m×3.5m的低速生产型风洞中开展了大展弦比飞翼模型微秒脉冲等离子体流动控制的试验研究,所用的飞翼模型展长为2.4m,展弦比为5.79,试验研究采用了测力和PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry)两种试验方法。通过测力试验研究了等离子体激励位置和激励频率对飞翼模型失速特性的影响,通过PIV流动显示试验给出了等离子体对翼面流场结构的影响。试验研究表明:等离子体控制能显著改善大展弦比飞翼模型低速大迎角下的气动特性,激励位置和激励频率对流动控制效果具有较大影响;等离子体激励位置在机翼前缘驻点附近、激励频率为100Hz时控制效果最好;试验风速V=70m/s (Re=2.61×106),等离子体激励的峰峰值电压为10kV时飞翼模型的最大升力系数提高20.51%,失速迎角推迟6°。     

典型国产双极工艺宇航用稳压器单粒子闩锁 效应研究

通过对某国产双极工艺宇航用稳压器进行不同LET值重离子辐照试验，实时监测器件输出电压的变化幅度和器件供电管脚电流，准确评估了器件抗单粒子效应性能。研究结果表明器件发生单粒子瞬态效应阈值小于5 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，当辐照重离子LET值增加至37.37 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 时，诱发器件产生单粒子闩锁效应，器件供电管脚电流由6 mA陡增至24 mA。在分析重离子试验数据的基础上，借助脉冲激光获得了器件内部单粒子效应敏感区域位置和结构特征。分析认为由于芯片内部多个功能模块共用一个隔离岛，同一个隔离岛内的器件之间形成的寄生PNP管与隔离岛内NPN管形成了PNPN可控硅结构，当入射重离子LET值足够大时将诱发寄生PNPN结构导通，进入闩锁状态。采用模拟软件Spectre实现了电参数级的瞬态故障注入模拟，复现了该双极工艺结构下单粒子闩锁效应现象。     

Evaluation of thermal effects on temperature-sensitive operating force of flow servo valve for fuel metering unit

The temperature-induced variation in operating force of flow control valves may result in performance degradation or even jam faults of fuel metering unit (FMU), which significantly affects the safety of aircrafts. In this work, an analytical modeling approach of temperature-sensitive operating-force of servo valve is proposed to investigate the temperature characteristics in varying temperature conditions. Considering the temperature effects, a new extended model of flow force is built and an analytical model of valve friction is also derived theoretically based on the dynamic clearance induced by thermal effects. The extremum condition of friction is obtained to analyze the characteristic-temperature points where jam faults occur easily. The numerical results show that flow force increases firstly and then decreases as temperature increases under a constant valve opening. The maximum friction of flow servo valve can be uniquely determined when the structural parameters and ambient temperature are given. The worst situation just happens at the characteristic-temperature points, which are linearly related to the axial temperature gradients of valve spool. Such evaluations may give an explanation for the temperature-induced jam faults of vulnerable valves and provide a reference for designers to determine a suitable working-temperature range of valves in practice.     

大子午扩张涡轮端区的流动传热及端区正弯效果的数值研究

为了研究大子午扩张涡轮端区流动和传热特性，并研究叶片端区正弯技术在大子午扩张涡轮中的气动和传热效果，对某大子午扩张涡轮静叶进行数值模拟。运用SST湍流模型精确捕捉流动结构，并进行了气动和传热预测的有效性实验验证。通过分析结果，对大子午扩张涡轮端区流动和传热特性以及两者相互影响关系进行了深入研究，分析了端区正弯技术在重组大子午扩张涡轮端区流动以及合理分布热负荷的应用效果。结果表明：大子午扩张端壁导致涡轮端壁附面层的强烈分离，通道涡分离点提前约15%，高传热区受马蹄涡和通道涡的强烈影响；端区正弯有效地改善了大子午扩张静叶端壁的附面层分离，减小前缘的热负荷25%，提高涡轮的气热性能。     

Lineament mapping and fractal analysis using SPOT-ASTER satellite imagery for evaluating the severity of slope weathering process

The present study describes a remote sensing approach for preparing lineament map that subsequently indicates the influence of lineament density in the severity of weathering development. In this study, SPOT-5 data, the integration of SPOT-ASTER and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data were used and processed. The existence of an active fault system in the south of Mashhad city, NE Iran and presence of schistose rocks in this area result in the development of numerous lineament features. This region was selected for this research. Lineament features including fractures, bedding plane, cleavage, shear zones and schistosity were mapped in the study area. The results indicate that the highest concentration of lineaments occurred in the central-western and south-eastern parts of the study area, which coincide with metamorphic outcrops and NW-SE trending fault system. A comparison of lineament statistical analysis and field survey demonstrated that the structural discontinuities have a significant effect on forming and distribution of weathering profiles. It was observed that increasing the number, length and density of structural discontinuities led to strong severity in weathering, which can produce deep residual soils susceptible to landslide occurrence. The remote sensing approach developed in this study can be applicable for preparing lineament maps and evaluating the severity of weathering development in other active fault zones around the world.     

Shock/shock interactions between bodies and wings

This paper examines the Shock/Shock Interactions (SSI) between the body and wing of aircraft in supersonic flows. The body is simplified to a flat wedge and the wing is assumed to be a sharp wing. The theoretical spatial dimension reduction method, which transforms the 3D problem into a 2D one, is used to analyze the SSI between the body and wing. The temperature and pressure behind the Mach stem induced by the wing and body are obtained, and the wave configurations in the corner are determined. Numerical validations are conducted by solving the inviscid Euler equations in 3D with a Non-oscillatory and Non-free-parameters Dissipative (NND) finite difference scheme. Good agreements between the theoretical and numerical results are obtained. Additionally, the effects of the wedge angle and sweep angle on wave configurations and flow field are considered numerically and theoretically. The influences of wedge angle are significant, whereas the effects of sweep angle on wave configurations are negligible. This paper provides useful information for the design and thermal protection of aircraft in supersonic and hypersonic flows.