Parametric analyses for synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoil

Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effects of synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoils. The preconditioned and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations coupled with a k x shear stream transport turbulence model are employed to accomplish the flowfield simulation of rotor airfoils under jet control. Additionally,a velocity boundary condition modeled by a sinusoidal function is developed to fulfill the perturbation effect of periodic jets. The validity of the present CFD procedure is evaluated by the simulated results of an isolated synthetic jet and the jet control case for airfoil NACA0015. Then, parametric analyses are conducted specifically for an OA213 rotor airfoil to investigate the effects of jet parameters(forcing frequency, jet location and momentum coefficient, jet direction, and distribution of jet arrays) on the control effect of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotor airfoil. Preliminary results indicate that the efficiency of jet control can be improved with specific frequencies(the best lift-drag ratio at F+= 2.0) and jet angles(40 or 75) when the jets are located near the separation point of the rotor airfoil. Furthermore, as a result of a suitable combination of jet arrays, the lift coefficient of the airfoil can be improved by nearly 100%, and the corresponding drag coefficient decreased by26.5% in comparison with the single point control case.     

Capillary flow rate limitation in asymmetry open channel

This paper focuses on the stability of capillary forced flow.In space,open capillary channels are widely used as the liquid and gas separation devices to manage liquid positioning and transportation.Surface collapse happens when the flow rate exceeds the critical value,leading to a failure of propellant management.Knowledge of flow rate limitation is of great significance in design and optimization of propellant management devices(PMDs).However,the capillary flow rate limitation in an asymmetry channel has not been studied yet in the literature.In this paper,by introducing an equivalent angle to convert the asymmetry corner to a symmetry one,the one-dimensional theoretical model is developed.The flow rate limitation can then be investigated as a function of the channel geometry as well as liquid property based on the model.Comparisons between the asymmetry and symmetry channels bring forth the characteristics of the two kinds of channels,and demonstrate good accordance between the new advanced model and the existing one in the literature.This theoretical model can provide valuable reference for PMD designers.     

基于LQG/LTR的飞翼飞机阵风减缓系统研究

根据我国《运输类飞机适航标准》的要求,采用有理谱逼近的方法建立了Von Karman大气紊流的数值仿真模型;详细推导了多变量系统鲁棒性的衡量方法,给出了开环系统奇异值曲线形状与闭环系统鲁棒性的关系;针对飞翼飞机多操纵面的特点,将控制分配技术与LQG/LTR控制器结合在一起,同时兼顾了对飞机过载和翼根弯矩的减缓。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制系统在对飞机过载减缓的同时,也对机翼的翼根弯矩进行了有效的减缓。     

可重构零空间控制分配算法及流程规划

针对飞机正常情况和舵面故障情况下的控制分配算法展开研究。根据控制效能矩阵的特点设计了性能指标,并给出了对应的最优逆控制。对带约束的一般控制分配问题,采用零空间横截方法进行了再分配。设计了针对舵面卡死故障的重构控制律。结合某飞机仿真平台,进行了卡死故障的重构仿真,结果表明,控制分配算法能够在故障状态下完成对指令的精确跟踪。     

延误航班停机坪作业运行控制研究

随着航班航次的增加，机场变得越来越繁忙．地面作业操作不当所导致的飞机地面事故日益增加：在介绍航班停机坪作业的基础上，分析了地面作业的特点，在此基础上，根据航班延误时在作业资源充足和不足情况下，研究了航班停机坪作业的一般方法。在资源充足情况下，航班延误的地面作业控制主要采用AOE方法，缩短关键路线的作业时间。而资源不足情况下，除了控制关键路线作业时间外，还要根据排序算法合理分配关键作业的资源，以实现缩短延误时间的目的。     

自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段项目中的应用

通过自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段中的应用,介绍了自动钻铆技术的特点及工艺.     

考虑多因素的可修系统任务可靠性分配方法

在实际工程中,系统常常是由串联、并联、旁联和表决等模型混合而成的复杂可修系统,目前此类系统的可靠性分配方法多采用等分分配等方法,得到的分配结果往往误差较大。本文提出了一种考虑维修、故障逻辑等多因素影响的可修系统任务可靠性分配方法。该方法以系统故障率为待分配指标,首先对包含维修影响的故障率进行转换,然后利用考虑故障逻辑的评分分配法进行分配,最后通过备件系数进行修正,获得分配结果。新方法能够为在实际工程中可修系统的任务可靠性分配提供一种简便易行的方法。      

Near-wall topological patterns and flow structures over a simplified Danaus plexippus model

Studies on the high-lift mechanisms of butterfly gliding flights shed light on the design of the micro air vehicles. The flow field around a simplified Danaus plexippus model is investigated using the hydrogen bubble visualization and the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) techniques. There are three near-wall topological patterns with different Angles of Attack (AoAs): the separation bubble, the Leading-Edge Vortex (LEV) and the high AoAs flow. For the separation bubble pattern, two saddles and two foci form in the middle of the model. The features of the LEV pattern are the leading-edge separation lines. The topological characteristics of the separation lines are changed by the interaction between the LEV and the Wing-Tip Vortex (WTV). For the high AoAs flow pattern, four unstable foci are found at the forewing and the hindwing respectively. The angle between the trajectory of the WTV and the model increases with increasing AoA even though the slope of the WTV angle versus AoA curve declines at the moderate AoAs.     

点阵结构空气舵及内部流体热流固耦合研究

开展了钛合金TC4材料激光粉末床熔融(LPBF)工艺研究,在此基础上设计了多孔轻质空气舵模型,并基于有限差分法(FDM),采用三维流固耦合共轭传热数值计算方法,利用流体体积法(VOF)追踪流体自由液面,研究了典型的点阵夹层结构的空气舵内部冷却液动态换热过程的相互影响过程,考虑了冷却液与钛合金材料蒙皮间的耦合传热及湍流换热。结果表明,空气舵的内部流体压强随速度的增加而增加,从而导致流体出口的速度增加。当压强增加到一定程度时,流体的出口以水柱形式喷出。虽然较大的流体速度可以带走较多的热量,但是影响远小于对压强的影响。综合考虑空气舵的服役要求,获得了合适的冷却水入口速度。     

RLV双环滑模RCS/气动舵复合控制器设计

针对可重复使用运载器(RLV)再入飞行强非线性、快时变特性和多种控制模式给姿态控制器设计带来的困难和挑战,提出了一种双环滑模反作用控制系统(RCS)/气动舵复合控制器设计方案。首先建立了RLV再入飞行的数学模型,基于时标分离原理,设计了快、慢双环回路控制系统,并采用滑模控制律(SMCL)获得控制力矩指令;所设计的RCS/气动舵复合控制器,由控制分配将控制力矩指令分别映射成RCS推力器执行的开关指令和气动舵面偏转指令,采用链式递增融合协调气动舵与RCS的复合控制。仿真结果表明,双环滑模RCS/气动舵复合控制器能较好地完成姿态跟踪控制,有效地节省RCS燃料,实现了气动舵面与RCS的协调控制。控制方案也能用于再入飞行器或空天飞机的控制系统设计。