探析新《道路交通安全法》中法律归责原则及完善问题

2004年5月1日开始实施的《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》针对机动车与机动车之间、机动车与非机动车驾驶人或行人之间的交通事故，分别确立了过错责任和无过错责任两种不同的归责原则。本文拟运用侵权行为法归责原则理论，通过国内外有关法律之比较分析及我国新旧交通安全法规对道路交通事故责任承担问题展开讨论，以求抛砖引玉。     

大力神—4改进型固体助推器爆炸原因分析及启示

介绍了大力神-4改进型固体助推器的研制情况、结构特点及主要性能,阐述了地面试验失败的原因及改进措施,并联系卡斯托Ⅱ研制中出现的类似失败情况,就发动机内流场气流的相互作用及药柱变形对发动机工作的影响进行了扼要分析,并提出了值得重视的几点启示。     

火箭发动机基于神经网络非线性辨识的故障检测

应用神经网络方法，提出了一种液体火箭发动机故障实时检测算法。神经网络采用非线性辨识技术贴近发动机的工作过程，并输出包合发动机故障信息的辨识误差信号。若辨识误差变大超过一定阈值，检测逻辑就预报发动机故障。在发动机启动阶段离线训练神经网络，在发动机稳态过程可以采用离线或在线学习算法。实验研究表明神经网络可以成功地应用于大型泵压式液体火箭发动机的故障检测。     

基于Gauss核函数的SVM故障诊断技术研究

本文提出了基于Gauss核函数的SVM故障诊断技术,并利用grid法对SVM中参数进行寻优,以保证得到最高分类精度.通过对某航空公司ERJ145的右发AE3007发动机进行故障诊断研究后,证明基于Gauss核函数的SVM在小样本故障诊断中有着较好的适用性和可信性,能够为飞机发动机故障诊断提供有效的参考.     

A new bearing fault diagnosis method based on modified convolutional neural networks

Fault diagnosis is vital in manufacturing system. However, the first step of the traditional fault diagnosis method is to process the signal, extract the features and then put the features into a selected classifier for classification. The process of feature extraction depends on the experimenters’ experience, and the classification rate of the shallow diagnostic model does not achieve satisfactory results. In view of these problems, this paper proposes a method of converting raw signals into two-dimensional images. This method can extract the features of the converted two-dimensional images and eliminate the impact of expert’s experience on the feature extraction process. And it follows by proposing an intelligent diagnosis algorithm based on Convolution Neural Network (CNN), which can automatically accomplish the process of the feature extraction and fault diagnosis. The effect of this method is verified by bearing data. The influence of different sample sizes and different load conditions on the diagnostic capability of this method is analyzed. The results show that the proposed method is effective and can meet the timeliness requirements of fault diagnosis.     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

Neural network-based fault diagnosis for spacecraft with single-gimbal control moment gyros

This paper proposes a neural network-based fault diagnosis scheme to address the problem of fault isolation and estimation for the Single-Gimbal Control Moment Gyroscopes(SGCMGs) of spacecraft in a periodic orbit. To this end, a disturbance observer based on neural network is developed for active anti-disturbance, so as to improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis.The periodic disturbance on orbit can be decoupled with fault by resorting to the fitting and memory ability of neural network. Subsequ...     

SAR performance-based fault diagnosis for electro-hydraulic control system: A novel FDI framework for closed-loop system

Model-based fault diagnosis serves as an efficient and powerful technique in addressing fault detection and isolation (FDI) issues for control systems. However, the standard methods and their modifications still encounter some difficulties in algorithm design and application for complex higher-order systems. To avoid these difficulties, a novel fault diagnosis framework based on multiple performance indicators of closed-loop control system is proposed. Under this framework, a so-called performance residual vector is constructed to measure the differences between the real system and the nominal model in terms of system stability, accuracy, and rapidity (SAR) respectively. The criteria for quantification, normalization of the SAR residuals and the explicit mappings between the thresholds and the required performance are given. FDI can be easily achieved simultaneously by monitoring the normalized residual vector length and direction in the SAR performance residual space. A case study on electro-hydraulic servo control system of turbofan engine is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

航天器推进系统故障诊断专家系统的研制开发

论述了设计航天器推进系统故障监测与诊断专家系统的重要性和必要性。并结合具体工程背景所研制开发的诊断系统, 研究了其主要的设计思想、特点、功能以及软件需求分析,实现软／硬件环境     

涡扇发动机气路故障定量诊断的BP网络研究

为了克服ＢＰ算法收敛速度慢的问题,提出了一种基于混合学习规则的ＢＰ算法,并采用模归一化方法,成功地定量组织了故障的学习样本,建立了能够定量分析发动机气路部件故障的人工神经网络（ＢＰＮ）。通过分析测量系统随机误差的影响和实际试车数据的效验结果,表明该网络具有较强的推广能力及适应性,能基本满足故障定量诊断的要求,并具有较好的工程实用性。