Student and Teacher Attitudes towards the Role of the Mother Tongue in English Class: Report of a Questionnaire Study

This article presents the results of a questionnaire study on the role of the mother tongue in English class. The participants were 50 students and 10 teachers. The goal of the study was to investigate (1) the attitudes of both teachers and students towards the use of Chinese; (2) the actual and potential function of Chinese in English class. The results of this study indicate that Chinese was still quite extensively used in English class,that both the teachers and the students respond positively to a reaso...     

原型理论对中国大学生英语词汇学习的启示

词汇学习是我国大学生英语学习的重点以及难点,传统的机械性背记方法耗时多,收效少。就提高我国大学生英语词汇学习效率这一问题,从认知语言学的原型理论出发,为我国大学生学习词汇提供了更科学,更高效的学习方法。     

Interface Familiarity Restores Active Advantage in a Virtual Exploration and Reconstruction Task in Children

Abstract

Active exploration is reportedly better than passive observation of spatial displacements in real environments, for the acquisition of relational spatial information, especially by children. However, a previous study using a virtual environment (VE) showed that children in a passive observation condition performed better than actives when asked to reconstruct in reality the environment explored virtually. Active children were unpractised in using the input device, which may have detracted from any active advantage, since input device operation may be regarded as a concurrent task, increasing cognitive load and spatial working memory demands. To examine this possibility, 7–8-year-old children in the present study were given 5 minutes of training with the joystick input device. When compared with passive participants for spatial learning, active participants gave a better performance than passives, placing objects significantly more accurately. The importance of interface training when using VEs for assessment and training was discussed.     

机床组合夹具设计仿真平台在《机械制造技术基础》课程教学中的应用

本文针对传统的机械制造技术基础教学环节中存在的一些问题,提出了用VB（Visual Basic）对Solid-Works开发的机床组合夹具仿真平台进行辅助教学,并介绍了该仿真平台的设计和实现过程及使用和教学效果。     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

组合机床多轴箱计算机辅助设计系统

介绍利用ＡｏｔｏＣＡＤ二次开发工具ＯｂｊｅｃｔＡＲＸ３．０开发的组合机床多轴箱ＣＡＤ。阐述依据模块化原理设计系统的各个组成模块，以及由于采用ＶｉｓｕａｌＣ＋＋６．０可视化编程语言及微软ＭＦＣ基本类库，使程序界面的交互性比以往设计显著提高。     

参数曲线的自适应插补算法

参数曲线插补是高性能ＣＮＣ系统实现复杂轨迹控制功能的重要技术基础。文中提出了一种ＣＮＣ系统参数曲线的实时插补算法，基于参数预估、误差控制及参数校正的策略，实现了参数曲线的高精度快速插补。理论分析与仿真表明，该算法与现有的插补算法相比，不仅速度误差小、实时性好，而且插补速度能随曲线曲率的变化自适应调整，确保加工精度达到给定要求。此外，本算法具有良好的实现通用性，可以适用于样条等各种参数曲线。     

基于神经网络的机器人迭代学习控制

针对机器人动力学模型的不确定性和负载扰动，提出了一种采用神经网络的机器人迭代学习控制方法。该方法将反馈控制和神经网络学习控制相结合，反馈控制沿时间轴方向使关节运动跟踪期望轨迹，神经网络学习控制沿迭代轴方向使关节运动逼近期望轨迹。文中还给出了基于ＢＰ神经网络的学习控制算法。仿真结果表明，该方法能克服机器人动力学模型的不确定性和负载扰动，具有良好的鲁棒性和控制性能。     

中国核电厂操作员反应时认知模型的应用(英文)

讨论了一些有关人员行为与时间有依赖关系的可靠性模型；给出了中国核电厂操作员在清华大学培训模型机上的一些可靠性实验结果。此外，还根据已获得的实验数据计算了在ＡＴＷＳ事故条件下人的失误概率。     

飞机纵向驾驶员诱发振荡灵敏度分析

采用系统灵敏度理论，以修正的带宽准则，增益和相位裕度准则以及Ｎｅａｌ－ｓｍｉｔｈ准则等飞机纵向驾驶员诱发振荡（ＰＩＯ）预测准则作为系统指标，建立了参数变化对诱发振荡预测指标影响的灵敏度公式，以ＪＪ７飞机为例，给出了飞机，操纵系统及驾驶员参数上述指标影响的灵敏度，根据计算结果进行了ＰＩＯ参数敏度预测分析，同时与数值仿真结果进行了对比分析。