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171.
172.
行星际扰动与不同级别磁暴强度关系的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用1997-2004年间ACE卫星太阳风观测的时均值数据和相应的Dst指数,针对Dstmin≤-50 nT的磁暴,分析了行星际参数(Bz,Ey,v,Pk,|B|,ε'=vxB2zsin4(θ/2))与Dst指数的相关关系.验证了Ey,Bz与Dst指数的良好相关性;按磁暴强度的不同,发现磁暴强度越大,行星际参数与磁暴强度(Dstmin)的相关性就越好.对于中等磁暴(-100 nT<Dstmin≤-50 nT),行星际参数与磁暴强度的相关系数不高.如果把磁暴分为两个档次,即-150 nT<Dstmin≤-50 nT的磁暴和Dstmin≤-150 nT的磁暴,计算结果表明,ε'与Dst指数的相关性是最好的.在诸多行星际参数中,就单一因素来说,Ey对磁暴强度影响最大,Bz对磁暴强度影响次之. 相似文献
173.
改善航天器反作用轮扰动实验模型参数的辨识方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
反作用轮系统是影响航天器姿控系统精度的主要扰动源之一.建立反作用轮扰动模型的目的是预测扰动对航天器产生的影响,并采取相应的控制方法和隔离系统.基于反作用轮的扰动实验模型,通过对反作用轮扰动实验数据的分析,确定出反作用轮扰动实验模型中的参数:谐波数和幅值系数,并在此基础上提出了能量补偿法,最后进行了数值仿真.结果表明,谐波数的辨识精度不超过0.04%,当采用振幅谱法计算幅值系数时,误差高达15.5%;而用能量补偿法,其幅值系数的精度不超过1.1%.可见能量补偿法提高了幅值系数的辨识精度.本文研究为改善航天器姿态控制精度和稳定度奠定了一定的基础. 相似文献
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175.
This paper gives a brief outline of the progression from the first substorm model developed in Ref.[4] and[8] based on Kennel's ideas[3], to the present views about the mechanism by which solar wind kinetic energy is converted to electromagnetic energy at the Bow Shock and by which this energy is transferred to the magnetosphere in the form of current; about the transformation of the energy of this current to gas kinetic energy of convecting plasma tubes, and, finally, the back transformation of gas kinetic energy to electromagnetic energy in secondary magnetospheric MHD generators. The questions of the formation of the magnetospheric convection system, the nature of substorm break-up, and of the matching of currents in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system are discussed. 相似文献
176.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(2):1307-1318
In this work, the atomic structure of Ti III is calculated using two methods, the Thomas-Fermi–Dirac-Amaldi (TFDA) method using the AUTOSTRUCTURE (AS) atomic structure code and the pseudo-relativistic Hartree–Fock (HFR) method using the Cowan (CW) atomic structure code. We used the terms and levels generated by the 19 configurations: 3p6 3d2, 3dns (n = 4–7), 3dnp (n = 4–7), 3dnd (n = 4–7), 3d nf (n = 4–7), 3p6 4s2,3p6 4s4p. Our calculated values are compared with available experimental and theoretical results and new theoretical data of our own are obtained. 相似文献
177.
For the solid rocket with depletion shutdown system, effective energy management is significant to meet terminal constraints by exhausting excess energy. Several traditional energy management algorithms cannot satisfy the altitude constraint and path constraints are not sufficiently considered. The velocity adjustment capability of these algorithms is limited and the uncertainties are not considered. Based on the on-line programming of velocity capability curve, Spline-Line Energy Management(SLE... 相似文献
178.
179.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(10):165-175
The accurate prediction of the aeroheating performance of hypersonic vehicles requires more detailed modeling of the catalysis process, rather than merely employing a catalytic coefficient. In this paper, the theoretical modeling, as well as the direct simulation Monte Carlo method, is used to preliminarily study the incomplete chemical energy accommodation effects, that is, only a part of the potential energy released in the heterogenous recombination reaction is transferred to the surface, while the remaining is retained as the vibrational energy of the desorbed molecule. An integrated model is proposed to describe the contribution of each energy mode in the rarefied nonequilibrium heat and mass transfer process. Based on the model and several Damköhler numbers, an analytical formula is derived, and is also shown to compare well with the numerical results. On account of the incomplete accommodations of the chemical and vibrational energy on the wall, a variation up to 20% is observed in predicting the stagnation point heat flux under typical nonequilibrium flow conditions. This study could enrich our understanding of the nonequilibrium heat transfer phenomenon and also shows a potential practical value. 相似文献
180.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):331-350
A new type of guidance strategy, combining linear quadratic and norm-bounded game theory, is proposed for the scenario of an attacker against active defense aircraft in three-player engagement. The problem involves three players, an attacker, a defender and a target. The differential game theory and the solution of Hamiltonian equation are utilized to obtain the combined guidance strategy for each player with arbitrary-order dynamics. The game process is divided into 4 phases, C1-C4, according to the switching time. The linear quadratic differential game guidance scheme is employed to reduce the fuel cost in the game parts of C1 and C3. The norm-bounded game guidance strategy is adopted to satisfy the constraint of control input in the game stages C2 and C4. Furthermore, zero-effort miss distance is introduced to meet the constraints of game space and defender’s killing radius in the guidance strategy, which guarantees that the attacker is able to avoid the interception of the defender and hit the target with lower fuel cost and maximum acceleration. And it is proved that the proposed guidance strategy satisfies the Nash equilibrium condition. Finally, the feasibility and superiority of combined guidance strategy are respectively illustrated by nonlinear numerical simulation and verified by comparing with linear quadratic and norm-bounded differential game guidance strategies. 相似文献