Radiative transitions in few-electron quasi-molecules

The review is aimed at the discussion of recent results on spectral profiles produced in collisions of few-electron atoms/ions. Calculations of spectral profiles produced by atom/ion collisions need some preliminary quantum-chemical information such as potential energy surfaces, dipole transition moments, etc. The main advantage of few-electron systems is that all input data can be obtained ab initio or analytically, thus the profiles calculated do not include any fit parameters. Two specific examples have been discussed. The first one deals with radiative transitions accompanying charge-exchange in collisions of one-electron ions with bare nuclei. The second example concerns radiative transitions produced by H⁻ + H collisions.     

Hard X-ray continuum from lunar surface: Results from High Energy X-ray spectrometer (HEX) onboard Chandrayaan-1

The High Energy X-ray spectrometer (HEX) on Chandrayaan-1 was designed to study the photon emission in the range of 30–270 keV from naturally occurring radioactive decay of ²³⁸U and ²³²Th series nuclides from the lunar surface. The primary objective of HEX was to study the transport of volatiles on the lunar surface using radon as a tracer and mapping the 46.5 keV line from ²¹⁰Pb, a decay product of ²²²Rn. HEX was tested for two days during the commissioning phase of Chandrayaan-1 and performance of all sub systems was found to be as expected. HEX started collecting science data during the first non-prime imaging season (February–April, 2009) of Chandrayaan-1. Certain anomalies persisted in this data set and the early curtailment of Chandrayaan-1 mission in August, 2009, did not allow any further operation of HEX. Despite these issues, HEX provided the first data set for 30–270 keV continuum emission, averaged over a significant portion of the lunar surface, including the polar region.     

机载相控阵雷达射频隐身时最优搜索性能研究

为提高机载相控阵雷达的生存能力,首次提出了一种基于射频隐身的雷达搜索方法。分析了影响雷达搜索性能的各个参数,将波束宽度、驻留时间和发射平均功率作为优化参数,将最小化能量消耗函数、最小化估计检测概率与期望检测概率的2范数作为目标,利用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法对雷达搜索模型进行优化。从最后Pareto解集中选取使两个目标函数乘积最小的解作为最优解。仿真结果表明,本文的算法与基于最大检测概率、最大起始跟踪距离的搜索方法相比,在具有较好检测性能的前提下,消耗较少的能量,具有较好的射频隐身能力。     

反作用飞轮电机换相力矩波动抑制协同控制方法

针对反作用飞轮电机换相所产生的非理想力矩影响卫星姿态控制精度的问题,采用永磁无刷直流电机绕组感生电势、相电流和电磁转矩的解析计算方法得到了反作用飞轮电机的换相力矩波动最小化条件,提出了基于该最小化条件的换相力矩波动抑制高动态协同控制方法,抑制反作用飞轮电机三种运行状态下的换相力矩波动.试验结果表明,电动状态下换相力矩波动减小了12%、可控能耗制动和反接制动状态下换相力矩波动减小了90%以上,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

大气层外拦截器最优中制导律设计

中制导是大气层外拦截嚣复合制导体系的关键技术之一,对消除主动段结束时的速度误差和构造有利的末制导初始条件有着重要意义.以机动能力需求最小为优化目标,本文提出了一种针对大气层外拦截器的中制导规律.能量最优中制导规律的关键是在预测拦截点附近寻找最优的拦截点和对应的最优需用速度,并满足中段机动能力约束.仿真试验结果表明,该方...     

基于湍动能谱的自适应大涡模拟方法

为了在计算量有限的前提下实现对不同尺度上湍流燃烧结构的直接求解,提出了新的基于湍动能谱的自适应大涡模拟的概念。在这一概念下,利用湍动能谱和自适应网格技术建立了跨尺度算法,从而实现DNS和LES两种方法的耦合。在湍流非预混氢气射流火焰的模拟中,该方法既能捕捉大尺度湍流结构,又能分辨小尺度燃烧结构,计算出的物理量的瞬态和时均分布和DNS结果吻合得较好。计算偏差主要体现在DNS和LES区域的过渡处,这与亚格子湍动能在过渡处的变化不够平滑有关,表明跨尺度算法需要优化,以完善对不同尺度间湍动能传输的模拟。      

舰尾流影响下的舰载机着舰控制与仿真研究

舰载机着舰时处于“低速大迎角下滑”的飞行状态,飞机的操纵性下降,加上舰尾雄鸡尾流的干扰,如果不能很好地控制很可能造成着舰失败。搭建考虑高度影响的舰载机着舰动力学模型,从“力与运动的动态关系”和“能量转换”两个角度进行舰载机着舰过程物理机理的研究,并利用模糊PID控制器的快速收敛能力对比分析迎角、速度和高度三个反馈量,升降舵和油门杆两个控制量,共六个控制通道的控制机理和内在关系,得出它们的优劣势和适用情况。进行有风扰动下的控制仿真及分析,筛选出油门杆高度反馈PID控制器作为舰尾流扰动下的控制系统,仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性。     

某飞机综合热能管理系统初步研究

在对国外飞机环境控制与热能综合管理技术进行分析的基础上,以某飞机为背景,开展环境控制系统与热能综合管理系统的初步研究。提出某飞机环境控制与热能综合管理系统方案,初步完成各子系统能量的合理匹配,以期为民用飞机综合热能管理技术的预研发展提供依据。     

复合材料混合模式分层断裂的实验表征

介绍了一种碳纤维增强复合材料混合模式层间断裂试验方法，它采用改进的混合模式弯曲试验构型，可对Ⅰ型对Ⅱ型断裂按比例加载，且使用对开裂的梁形试件。     

Energy-efficiency maximization for fixed-wing UAV-enabled relay network with circular trajectory

With the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), the applications of UAVs have been extensively explored. In the field of wireless communications, the relay nodes are often used to extend network coverage. However, traditional fixed ground relays cannot be flexibly deployed due to their low heights and fixed locations. Hence, deploying UAV as relay node is a promising solution and has become a research hotspot. In this paper, we consider an UAV-enabled relaying network in which a fixed-wing UAV is deployed between the Base Station (BS) and Ground Users (GUs). We study the energy-efficiency gap between the link “BS-UAV-GUs” and the link “BS-GUs”, and jointly optimize UAV relay transmission power and flight radius to achieve the highest energy-efficiency. Firstly, the UAV/BS-GUs channels models and the UAV energy consumption model are built. Secondly, the optimization objective function is formulated to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Then, the solution of the optimization problem is divided into a two-step iteration process, in which the UAV relay transmission power and flight radius are adjusted to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Finally, the experimental results under different simulation scenarios (such as cities, forests, deserts, oceans, etc.) are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm can always find the optimal UAV relay transmission power and flight radius settings, and achieve the largest energy-efficiency gap. The convergency speed of the proposed algorithm is fast, and can obtain the optimal solution within only a few iterations.