某型压气机低转速特性扩展方法对比分析

采用指数外插法在相近低转速时,通过发动机状态相似的假设得到部件特性,而能量外推法从能量损失的角度出发,通过发动机在自模化区的流动特点进行低转速特性外推。为验证能量外推法的可行性,在某型涡扇发动机高压压气机试验台上开展转速调试试验,录取高压压气机在不同转速下的性能数据并进行分析,得到改型发动机的高压压气机特性。根据经验,试验时最低相对换算转速只能达到0.5,采取2种外推方法对低转速特性进行外推。结果表明:能量外推法相比于指数外推法具有可行性好、准确度高的特点,在实际发动机研制过程中实用性更强。     

激光引致激波传播规律的数值研究

空气光学击穿的激波流场结构的研究是激光与物质相互作用研究领域中的重要组成部分。利用光线追踪法,采用解耦的辐射输运方程,数值求解含能量源项的流体控制方程,对空气光学击穿诱导激波的传播过程和随时间演化规律进行了研究。通过线形拟合,给出了激波传播的后期阶段激波半径随时间的变化关系。流场中的超压波形有几个峰值,由多列压缩-稀疏波组成,并且强度越来越弱。研究结果可为激光应用技术提供一定的理论支持。     

间隙对半开式离心叶轮性能影响的理论预测

推导了半开式离心叶轮间隙流动所产生的力及引起的损失,建立了相应的压力损失及效率随间隙变化的模型。在小型试验台上对间隙影响进行了实验研究。得出了间隙对压力、效率的影响规律。实验结果与理论预测相符。     

能量匹配条件下的CMA盲均衡算法

对CMA盲均衡技术在海上靶场遥测信号接收中的应用进行了仿真研究,同时在CMA盲均衡算法的基础上提出了一种能量匹配约束条件,对在能量匹配约束条件下的CMA算法进行了理论分析和算法推导。根据峰度准则,输入输出信号能量相等是盲均衡实现的充要条件的前提,依据这一前提,对CMA算法代价函数进行修正,有效提高了算法的收敛速度和均衡性能。     

Resonance transitions associated to weak capture in the restricted three-body problem

An interesting dynamics is studied in the restricted three-body problem where a particle abruptly transitions between resonance states, called a resonance hop. It occurs in a region about the secondary mass point which supports weak capture. This region, called a weak stability boundary, was recently proven to give rise to chaotic dynamics. Although it was numerically known that the resonance hop was associated with this boundary, this process was not well understood. In addition, the dynamical structure of the weak stability boundary has not been well understood. In this paper, we give a way to reveal the global structure of the weak stability boundary associated to resonance motions. This structure is shown to be surprisingly rich in resonant periodic motions interconnected by invariant manifolds. In this case, nearly all the motions are approximately resonant in nature where resonance hops can occur. The correlation dimension of orbits undergoing resonant motions, associated to the weak stability boundary, is also examined. The dynamics analyzed in the present paper is related to that studied by J. Marsden et al. under the perspective of Lyapunov orbits and the associated invariant manifolds. Applications are discussed.     

超声疲劳裂纹扩展性能的计算与分析

简述了超声疲劳试验机的工作原理以及应用超声疲劳试验技术研究工程结构材料疲劳裂纹扩展性能的实验方法。通过三维有限元计算及动态模态分析,研究了包括整体裂纹扩展试件及聚能器在内的振动体的应力、应变场和位移场,导出了确定裂纹尖端应力强度因子的位移法和能量法,并对这两种计算分析方法的特点以及所得到的结果进行了分析对比。计算与分析结果表明,应用能量法研究超声疲劳载荷下的裂纹尖端应力强度因子及疲劳裂纹扩展性能,具有简明和计算精度高等突出优点。      

船舶并联气电混合动力系统动态特性研究与能量效率分析

针对天然气发动机单独使用动力性能较差、动态响应较慢的缺陷问题,提出新型船舶并联气电混合动力系统解决方案,通过电机快速响应特性来提升船舶动力整体效率;设计相关试验,利用上升时间、峰值时间和超调量三个参数对新型动力系统的动态特性进行定量分析,研究不同工况下能量效率提升程度和最优工作模式.研究表明:可逆电机的加入将船舶混合推...     

Old tail lobes effect on the solar-wind – Magnetosphere energy transport for the 27 August 2001 substorm

The magnetic flux of tail lobes Ψ is divided in two parts of comparable values Ψ₁ and Ψ₀₂, with the first that appears during substorm and the second, observed before substorm start. The first was named “new magnetic flux”, the second – “old magnetic flux”. The first, Ψ₁, is known to play a definitive role in the energy transport from the solar wind into the magnetosphere-ionosphere-atmosphere system, but the role of Ψ₀₂ in this transport is not well known. From the 27 August 2001 substorm data we study the involvement in the above transport process of the old flux Ψ₀₂. This involvement is observed in the polar cap (PC) area, which existed prior to the substorm and is called respectively “the old PC”. In this study, as distinct from earlier works, we use the balance equation of the energy stored in magnetosphere and energy consumed. Activation of the old PC magnetic flux Ψ₀₂ was found to increase the energy input by ∼85% in the event under consideration.     

能量有限元方法的双星整流罩中频声振环境预示

为了对某双星整流罩结构进行振动环境的预示,采用能量有限元分析(EFEA)的方法,建立了整流罩结构的能量有限元模型,并对其进行了振动环境的预示。作为比较,选取统计能量分析方法 (SEA),建立了该整流罩的统计能量模型,并与EFEA方法和实验测试结果进行了比较。结果表明,EFEA方法与SEA方法的结果在一定的频段内可以较好地预示结构,而且在该频段内,EFEA方法的结果相对SEA方法更接近于实测值,同时相比SEA方法,EFEA可以得到预示结果的空间分布。     

弹靶作用过程中陶瓷基复合材料的表面驻留行为

为提高陶瓷基复合材料在轻质装甲结构设计中应用的可行性,研究陶瓷基复合材料在抵抗弹体撞击时的表面驻留性能,进而探索其抗弹性能,旨在丰富和完善陶瓷基复合装甲材料的抗弹机理。采用数模模拟方法对弹体撞击SiC-Al陶瓷基复合材料表面驻留过程开展了深入研究,探索了复合材料的表面驻留行为,对比分析了复合材料和陶瓷材料表面驻留过程中应力水平和损伤演化过程。结果表明:复合材料表面驻留耗能为845J,比B_4C、SiC、AD99Al_2O_3陶瓷材料分别提高约46.0%、30.2%、35.7%;完全损伤的复合材料仍具有较一般陶瓷材料更高的承载能力,延长其驻留持续时间;复合材料损伤演化形式与陶瓷材料差异较大,导致损伤耗能占总驻留耗能的比例达到23.9%,比陶瓷材料提高了2倍多。