非线性动力响应分析的双θ法

本文在二次加速度插值模式的基础上,提出了动力响应分析的双θ法及加权平均法。这两个方法,加速度的截断误差(精度)是O(△t~(3)),是无条件稳定的,有较好的人工阻尼性质,没有超越现象。比现有的逐步积分法有明显的优点。     

一种新型综合性靶场安全系统及其检验测试结果

本文首先简要介绍战略导弹发射场和航天发射场靶场安全系统的作用、特点、主要技术要求,接着介绍按美国空军航天司令部要求,由空军研究所开发的基于GPS弹道测量技术,外测、遥测、遥控综合为一体的机动型靶场安全系统——BMRST的构成及其经多种检验测试的结果。     

动态真空校准装置的设计

动态真空校准装置由供气系统、抽气系统、校准系统、烘烤系统、测控及分析系统五部分组成。利用快开超高真空插板阀与限流元件组合的方法,在20ms至1s的时间范围内实现标准压力105Pa至100Pa范围的瞬态阶跃变化。采用稀薄流下DSMC法与连续流下Navier-Stokes方程相结合的模型,确定快速膨胀过程中标准压力时间常数。动态真空校准装置预计达到的技术指标为校准范围10-1Pa～105Pa,合成标准不确定度小于15%。     

工艺模型驱动的物料动态精准配送技术

针对飞机装配车间传统“领料式”物料配送存在的弊端,提出了一种工艺模型驱动的物料动态精准配送方法,构建了飞机装配车间物料精准配送管理系统,阐述了系统构建涉及的关键技术难点,采用基于模型的三维可视化消耗式BOM重构方式,建立与设计了模型动态同步精准的MBOM工艺模型,利用RFID技术的优点实时获取物料信息,通过iGPS系统引导AGV物料运输平台来实现装配站位物料的高精度配送。     

火星车转移坡道柔顺性优化设计及动力学分析

对一种抽展式火星车转移坡道开展柔顺性优化设计和动力学分析。首先，分析火星车与存在异面角的坡道的挤压几何原理。然后，设计坡道的间隙机构和限位机构，并计算出机构关键设计参数的最优值，以自适应调整两侧坡道的距离，〖JP2〗减小火星车与坡道护栏之间的相互作用力。最后，对坡道下落过程和火星车在坡道上的行驶过程进行动力学仿真，验证坡道柔顺性优化设计的效果。结果表明：优化后的坡道柔顺性大幅提高，坡道可以自适应调整两侧的距离；使用优化后的坡道，可以有效降低火星车与坡道护栏的作用力，实现火星车在坡道上的安全行驶。     

星载天线展开过程立体视觉动态测量技术

介绍了基于立体视觉原理的星载天线动态展开过程测量方法，通过基于标准长度的标定方法、双目立体视觉交会坐标解算和动态多目标点识别跟踪等关键技术的研究，实现了对可展开天线各关节点在展开过程中的三维运动轨迹的测量，并实现了试验验证。试验结果表明，该方法可获得各关节点在不同时刻的三维点坐标，解算出展开运动的运动速度、加速度和展开后的面型等参数，为大型可展开天线柔性机构设计、动力学分析和展开可靠性分析等提供必要的参考。     

Sliding mode control design for oblique wing aircraft in wing skewing process

When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing.     

正弦压力信号幅值测量无差算法研究

正弦压力校准常用比较法，通过比较标准压力传感器与被校压力传感器在同一正弦压力源中的响应完成被校传感器的幅值校准。对正弦压力信号幅值的测量算法进行了研究，提出了一种控制采样频率为标准激励信号频率整数倍的算法，可实现幅值的无差运算，理论推导和仿真实验表明，该算法能有效提高单频校准的准确度。     

压电阻抗技术监测固体推进剂老化研究

为了进一步研究表面粘贴式的主动传感技术——压电阻抗技术(EMI, Electro-Mechanical Impedance)监测固体推进剂的老化,构建了基于线粘弹杆结构的一维机电耦合模型,根据粘弹性波的理论与边界条件进行分析,建立一种线粘弹结构动态模量与其机械阻抗的表征关系,并对构建的机电耦合阻抗模型进行了数值计算及试验验证。针对HTPB固体推进剂开展高温热加速老化试验及压电主动激励试验,根据监测所得导纳频谱并通过提取结构机械阻抗进行分析,结果表明:压电陶瓷片与推进剂结构在高频机电耦合运动时(300kHz,280kHz)有明显的共振现象,结构固有频率高于机电耦合共振频率,并且在200kHz～400kHz频段与700kHz～900kHz频段内,结构机械阻抗频谱峰值会因固体推进剂的热老化时间增长而降低,且与热老化时间之间满足线性关系。由此可见,压电阻抗法能够与固体推进剂在力学性能上建立表征关系,通过得到固体推进剂结构机械阻抗能够监测其老化损伤。     

A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.