小卫星编队飞行及其轨道构成

由若干颗小卫星编队飞行组成一个分布式卫星 ,其功能相当或超过一颗大卫星 ,也称为虚拟卫星 ,这将开拓小卫星一个完全崭新的应用领域。文章首先论述编队飞行概念和轨道构成 ;其次讨论虚拟卫星可能的应用实例。     

分布式多媒体系统模型与传输控制算法的研究

作为分布式多媒体系统通信与表现控制研究的基础,提出分布式多媒体系统整体模型DMISIM(Distributed Multimedia Information System Integrated Model),将分布式多媒体系统抽象为3元组——多媒体同步时间单元SIU(Synchronization Interval Unit)、通信信道以及信道与SIU序列之间的一一映射关系．模型描述多媒体信息和通信网络的静态属性,反映系统通信传输的动态过程．基于DMISIM,对分布式多媒体通信传输控制机制进行研究,提出最小偏差调度算法MDSA(Minimum Deviation Scheduling Algorithm)作为古典列表调度算法CLSH(Classic List Scheduling Heuristic)的改进．理论分析和逻辑推导证明,在不增加算法时间复杂度,不降低多媒体同步表现质量的同时,算法提高了系统目的端缓冲区利用率,降低了缓冲区需求及多媒体数据溢出的可能性．算法与底层通信传输机制无关,可以广泛应用于分布式多媒体系统的通信传输过程中．      

多机仿真系统中若干问题的解决方案

提出了多机仿真系统中需要解决的几个问题;在流程控制、台位之间时间同步、多机通信、调试联网程序方面给出了行之有效的解决方案。这些方案在实际应用中都取得了很好的效果,其中多机仿真系统流程控制和时间同步的解决方案可以直接用于同类系统的开发,搭建调试模块的思想对于调试复杂系统具有指导意义。     

1553B总线控制系统时间同步设计

高准确度的时间同步是实时性现场总线控制系统正确运行的基础.本文介绍了几种现场总线系统软硬件时间同步机制,针对1553B总线控制系统,通过深入分析总线协议芯片的工作时序,利用芯片内部的时标寄存器,采用软件补偿的方法,设计了一种准确度与软件和网络延迟无关的高准确度、低通讯开销的软件时间同步机制.试验表明,这种同步机制准确度可达到μs数量级.     

分布式光纤传感器的现状及发展趋势

介绍了目前分布式光纤传感器的主要研究方法和技术动向,并展望了其发展趋势。     

一种相控阵通道的快速测量方法

随着相控阵系统在通信领域的大规模应用,需要供应商提供能够长期稳定工作的设备。而相控阵通道幅相特性在使用的过程中会随着时间产生变化,最终会导致波束性能下降。为了简化相控阵后期维护,降低维护时间和成本,需要在其维护阶段对相控阵通道进行幅相特性测量。这种测量必须由相控阵系统独立完成,且不应该依赖外部环境。传统的测量方法是依次对每个通道进行独立的测量,这种测量方法效率低下,大规模相控阵的测量时间一般都在数十分钟以上,会使通信业务长时间中断,不利于系统快速维护的需求。目前,对相控阵通道幅相的快速测量方法主要是在相控阵天线位于特定的测试环境下进行,目的是加快相控阵的生产周期,不适用于后期维护。将多载波和系统同步结合,提出了一种相控阵通道的快速测量方法。该方法在相同测量精度下,测量所消耗的时间大约比传统串行测量方法少两个数量级,相比于已有的快速测量方法测量时间大幅缩短。最后通过仿真验证了方法的有效性,得出了测量精度和测量时间的关系。并在相同测量精度条件下与传统串行测量方法和已有快速测量方法的测量时间进行对比。     

WR 技术的发展与应用

本文介绍一种在精密时钟同步协议（PTP）的基础上发展而来的新技术——WR 技术（White Rabbit，白兔）。WR 联合同步以太网以及双混频时差法测量手段，通过对主从时钟间链路环路延迟的不间断高精度的测量，后以测量结果对从时钟的时钟信息进行动态校准，主从时钟的同步精度达到亚纳秒甚至皮秒级。文章先引出WR的发展历史，以及WR 中所包含的主要技术，并介绍目前WR 在某些科学领域所发挥的作用，最后提出WR 未来在其他领域的应用。     

Adapitive waveform design for distributed OFDM MIMO radar system in multi-target scenario

In order to improve detection and estimation performance of distributed Orthogonal-Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar system in multi-target scene, we propose a novel approach of Adaptive Waveform Design (AWD) based on a constrained Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO). The sparse measurement model of this radar system is derived, and the method based on decomposed Dantzig selectors is applied for the sparse recovery according to the block structures of the sparse vector and the system matrix. An AWD approach is proposed, which optimizes two objective functions, namely minimizing the upper bound of the recovery error and maximizing the weakest-target return, by adjusting the complex weights of the emitting waveform amplitudes. Several numerical simulations are provided and their results show that the detection and estimation performance of the radar system is improved significantly when this MOO-based AWD approach is applied to the distributed OFDM MIMO radar system. Especially, we verify the effectiveness of our AWD approach when the available samples are reduced severally and the technique of compressed sensing is introduced.     

Connectivity preservation and collision avoidance control for spacecraft formation flying in the presence of multiple obstacles

This paper addresses connectivity preservation and collision avoidance problem of spacecraft formation flying with multiple obstacles and parametric uncertainties under a proximity graph. In the proximity graph, each spacecraft can only get the states of the neighbor spacecraft within its sensing region. Connectivity preservation of a graph means that the connectivity of the graph should be preserved at all times during spacecraft formation flying. We consider two cases: (i) the obstacles are static, and (ii) the obstacles are dynamic. In the first case, a distributed continuous control algorithm based on artificial potential function and equivalent certainty principle is proposed to account for the unknown parameters and the static obstacles. In the second case, a sliding surface combined with a distributed adaptive control algorithm is proposed to tackle the influence of the dynamic obstacles and the unknown parameters at the same time. With the distributed control algorithms, the desired formation configuration can be achieved while the connectivity of the graph is preserved and the collisions between the spacecraft and the obstacles are avoided. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.     

Consensus disturbance rejection control of directed multi-agent networks with extended state observer

This paper investigates the consensus disturbance rejection problem among multiple high-order agents with directed graphs. Based on disturbance observers, distributed consensus disturbance rejection protocols are constructed in leaderless and leader-follower consensus setups. Different from the previous related papers, the consensus protocols in this paper are developed in a fully distributed fashion, relying on only the state information of each agent and its neighbors. Sufficient conditions are provided to guarantee that the asymptotic stability of high-order multi-agent systems can be reached with matched disturbances.