空间展开机构初步原理分析与方案构想

文章论述了空间精密展开机构的特点及设计原理，并对展开机构的支撑形式以及关键部件进行了分析及提出构想。     

Optimizing accuracy of a parabolic cylindrical deployable antenna mechanism based on stiffness analysis

Accuracy of the fitted surface is of great importance to the performance of deployable antennas utilized in space. This paper proposes a stiffness analysis based fitting accuracy optimization method for achieving the optimal parameters of the parabolic cylindrical deployable antenna mechanism. The stiffness matrix of the proposed cylindrical antenna mechanism is established by assembling the stiffness of beams and tension cables. Structural deformations of the mechanism are calculated where the tensioned cable is substituted by a 2-node truss element and an equivalent force acting on the joint. Consideration of the tensity of tension cables, namely tensioned or slack, is transformed into a typical linear complementarity problem. Comparison between structural deformations of the mechanism fixed at different points is performed. Sensitivities of the geometric and structural parameters on fitting accuracy are investigated. Influence of force of the driven cable on structural deformations of antenna operated in different orbits is conducted. A fitting optimization method is proposed to minimize the structural deformations subject to constraints on volume and mass. Simulation result shows that the fitting accuracy of the antenna mechanism is improved significantly through the optimization. The proposed method can be utilized for the optimal design of other deployable mechanisms constructed by joining rigid links.     

空间可展开结构拓扑综合方法研究

空间可展开结构的构型用邻接矩阵表示,采用拓扑变换的方法来研究空间可展开结构 的拓扑综合。通过构件的增加、减少以及连接关系变化的变胞综合方法实现不同构型之间的 变换运算。以周边桁架可展开天线结构为例,通过构型变换,得到了不同于目前同步展开／ 收拢方式的混合展开收拢方式,以及新的可展开结构的构型。通过所得类型的运动仿真,表 明了混合展开方式以及新的可展开结构类型的可行性,验证了空间可展开结构拓扑综合的变 胞综合方法。     

Design and analysis of a novel hinged boom based on cable drive

Hinged booms are widely used in astrophysics missions; however, the trajectory and deployment velocity are difficult to control because they are usually driven by springs, which limits their application in narrow spaces. Thus, a novel hinged boom is highly required to achieve motion controllability. Through an equivalent substitution between the cable drive loop and the binary link in topology, a type synthesis method for the cable-driven single-degree-of-freedom chain is proposed based on the s...     

Deployment dynamics for flexible deployable primary mirror of space telescope with paraboloidal and laminated structure by using absolute node coordinate method

A nonlinear dynamic modeling method for primary mirror of Flower-like Deployable Space Telescope (F-DST) undergoing large deployment motion is proposed in this paper. To ensure pointing accuracy and attitude stability of the paraboloidal primary mirror, the mirror is discretized into equal thickness shell elements by considering shell curvature. And the material nonlinear constitutive relation of flexible mirror is acquired using Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (ANCF). Furthermore, the primary mirror of F-DST can be regarded as a clustered multi-body system, and its dynamic equations of elastic deformation and deployment motion are established by virtual work principle. Finally, the deployment motion of primary mirror by different driving conditions are simulated, the results show that the vibrations of mirrors that driven by elastic hinge device are more than that driven by servo motor. In addition, single sub-mirror deployment process will perturb the pointing accuracy of primary mirror, and the multiple sub-mirrors simultaneously deploying will seriously affect all the sub-mirrors surface accuracy because of the coupling effect. Thus, there are theoretical value and practical significance for the controlling surface accuracy and attitude accuracy of space telescope.     

FASTMast伸展机构屈曲模式的理论分析与试验

针对空间站盘绞式（FASTMast）伸展机构在轨工作的承载与变形特点,从理论角度对以伸展机构后屈曲柔性条作为弹性支承的屈曲模式进行了分析。结果表明：在后屈曲柔性条达到临界刚度之前,伸展机构屈曲模式表现为肘关节运动,与伸展机构对角拉索无关;达到临界刚度之后,屈曲模式表现为欧拉屈曲,而后屈曲柔性条的刚度与其截面惯性矩成正比。通过与试验结果的对比,验证了理论分析的正确性,同时也为其它同类机构的设计和试验提供了参考依据。     

带伸缩挠性附件航天器的自抗扰控制律设计

研究了利用自抗扰控制器设计带伸缩挠性附件航天器的姿态控制问题.根据自抗扰控制器可以动态补偿系统模型扰动的特点,针对挠性附件伸缩条件下强耦合、强非线性模型进行了控制律设计.仿真结果显示,系统具有良好的动态、稳态性能和振动抑制能力.     

冲击对双节套筒式延伸喷管展开特性的影响

分析了冲击负载对双节套筒式延伸喷管展开特性的影响。其分析计算方法对双节套筒式延伸喷管和双节刚性作动筒设计有指导作用。     

Folding patterns of planar gossamer space structures consisting of membranes and booms

The combination of large membranes and light-weight deployable booms, often called a gossamer structure, has enabled innovative space missions, such as solar sailing, to become possible. Though many designs have been proposed and demonstrated, two problems remain regarding the folding patterns of the membranes. The first problem involves considering the thickness of a membrane to enable uniform and compact folding. The other involves membrane-folding patterns that allow for connecting the membrane to the booms at multiple points and deploying them together while minimizing the use of complex mechanisms. This study proposes three methods that consider the thickness, and two of them can keep the crease lines straight, in contrast to the conventional non-straight crease line solutions. In addition, this study derives one effective design to integrate a membrane with diagonal booms through the systematic classification of existing membrane folding patterns.     

基于代理模型的QPSO算法及结构优化应用

针对复杂结构的工程优化通常涉及到高度非线性的问题,采用基于迭代的传统优化算法可能无法获得全局最优解。在此研究背景下,文章引入量子粒子群优化算法(Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization, QPSO),提出了基于克里金（Kriging）代理模型的QPSO算法,通过构建环形桁架可展天线动力学性能的代理模型,对环形桁架可展天线结构参数进行了优化设计的应用研究。研究结果表明,基于Kriging代理模型的QPSO算法计算效率较高,环形桁架可展天线的基频及最大冲击响应面非线性特征显著,并通过将计算所得到的最优解与有限元解进行对比,验证了此方法的计算精度。由此可见,此方法的研究可为复杂结构的优化设计、研制提供一定的参考。