构架式可展开天线的展开试验研究

对构架式可展开天线结构的缩比试验样机进行了展开试验, 设计了试验方案, 采集了运动过程中测点的展开加速度; 然后用基于Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵理论编制的程序的分析结果与试验进行了对比, 试验结果与理论分析结果较吻合, 可证明广义逆矩阵理论分析此类结构的可行性.      

展开桁架天线热致振动数值分析

对一展开桁架抛物面天线, 利用有限元法, 建立瞬态热平衡方程, 针对空间天线和热致振动的特点, 提出温度场在时间域上收敛于正确解和稳态解的收敛准则; 利用节点温度, 模拟热动力荷载, 对天线典型节点热致振动位移和天线形面精度进行了数值分析. 研究表明, 热致振动发生在热动力荷载急剧变化的初时阶段, 合适的阻尼和结构形式可以消除热致振动; 结构的热致振动响应, 主要集中在结构固有振动特性中的各向主振动; 由热致振动引起天线形面精度误差, 呈现由急剧振动趋于静态的特性, 但初始的振动幅值较大.      

可展桁架天线温度场和热变形分析

对一个可展桁架式抛物面天线,利用有限元法,将可展支撑桁架划分为一维辐射-导热杆单元,将反射面划分为二维辐射-导热三角形膜单元,以此模型,计算和分析可展桁架天线在空间环境中的温度场和热变形,得到了可展桁架天线温度场和热变形特点,以及可展支撑桁架对天线整体温度场和热变形的影响．     

Type synthesis of deployable mechanisms for ring truss antenna based on constraint-synthesis method

Space deployable antenna is the key equipment in realizing the communication and data transmission between the spacecraft and the earth. In order to enrich the configurations of deployable antennas, the type synthesis of deployable mechanisms for ring truss antenna is conducted in this study. First, the principle of the constraint-synthesis method based on screw theory is briefly described, the structure of the ring truss deployable antenna and its folding principle are analyzed, and the ring truss mechanism is divided into upper edges, lower edges and linkages. Then, based on the constraint-synthesis method, the type synthesis of the basic unit edges is carried out, a series of basic unit mechanisms are obtained from combining the basic unit edge mechanisms, and five mechanism units with fewer joints and simple structures are selected. Furthermore, simulation models of the five ring truss deployable mechanisms are built in Solidworks and Matlab software, and the deploying process is verified by the movement simulation. Finally, mechanism characteristics of the five mechanisms are analyzed and discussed, and a prototype is manufactured, verifying the analysis in this paper. This research provides a new way for the type synthesis of spatial deployable mechanisms, and the ring truss deployable mechanisms obtained in this study can be well applied in the field of aerospace.     

Performance analysis and mission applications of a new solar sail concept based on crossed booms with tip-deployed membranes

For precursor solar sail activities a strategy for a controlled deployment of large membranes was developed based on a combination of zig-zag folding and coiling of triangular sail segments spanned between crossed booms. This strategy required four autonomous deployment units that were jettisoned after the deployment is completed. In order to reduce the complexity of the system an adaptation of that deployment strategy is investigated.A baseline design for the deployment mechanisms is established that allows the deployment actuation from a central bus system in order to reduce the complexity of the system. The mass of such a sail craft will be slightly increased but its performance is still be reasonable for first solar sail missions.The presented design will be demonstrated on breadboard level showing the feasibility of the deployment strategy. The characteristic acceleration will be evaluated and compared to the requirements of certain proposed solar sail missions.     

Configuration synthesis of planar folded and common overconstrained spatial rectangular pyramid deployable truss units

Compared with non-overconstrained deployable units, overconstrained deployable units are widely used in space missions for their higher stiffness characteristics. Besides the performance of a three-step topological structural analysis and design of the rectangular pyramid deployable truss unit(PDTU), conducting a structural synthesis of an overconstrained deployable unit requires the determination of the relative position and direction of each kinematic axis. The structural synthesis of an overconstrained deployable unit is investigated based on screw theory and its topological structure. The possible overconstrained cases of the rectangular PDTUs are analyzed, and corresponding screw expressions are obtained. Thus, the rectangular PDTUs, which can be folded into a plane, are synthesized systemically, and a series of overconstrained rectangular PDTUs is obtained. Furthermore, the feasibility of the folded and deployed motions under one degree of freedom for those deployable units is verified in dynamical simulation by using ADAMS 2010.     

基于定力撕裂带的绳网网型控制研究

针对柔性绳网空间碎片主动清除技术中的绳网回弹问题，提出一种基于“定力撕裂带”的网型控制方法，在绳网边线绳上加装定力撕裂带以抑制绳网的回弹运动。将绳网离散化后，建立描述绳网运动的集中质量模型，然后结合定力撕裂带的力学特性，运用虚功率原理推导了系统动力学方程。通过仿真计算，本文对比分析了加装和不加装定力撕裂带两种模式，以及不同撕裂力强度的绳网运动特性。仿真结果表明，该控制方法能够有效地提升绳网的有效工作时间和有效工作距离，可应用于未来的空间柔性捕获任务。     

航天器可展SAR天线结构综述

论述了航天器径向肋式、缠绕肋式、构架式和环形桁架式四种抛物面可展SAR天线结构的研究现状,分析了四种抛物面可展SAR天线结构的特点,分别对航天器翼式、桁架式和薄膜式三种平面可展SAR天线结构进行了综述,指出了航天器可展SAR天线结构轻质、大收纳比和高精度的发展趋势,提出了航天器可展SAR天线实现展开高精度需攻克的关键技术,旨在为航天器可展SAR天线结构的创新发展提供参考。     

大型网状可展开天线模态分析

利用ANSYS软件,建立了某大型网状可展开天线展开和收拢状态模态分析的有限元计算模型．给出了展开和收拢状态下天线结构所对应的固有频率和振型。     

导弹折叠翼展开机构运动功能可靠性分析

通过建立等效动力模型得出导弹弹翼展开机构的运动规律，进而对弹翼展开机构进行动态静力分析。针对某型飞航导弹的折叠弹翼展开过程，对机构运动功能可靠性进行了较为全面的探讨和研究。该方法可用于 飞行器分离机构，展开机构和折叠机构等的可靠性分析。