浅谈T型和S型接线器教学策略

T型和S型接线器是程控交换技术的基本交换器件，正确理解接线器的任务、组成、工作方式和工作原理，对学习和分析电话通信网、程控交换机是非常有益的，特别对于电信网工程设计和维护打下良好的基础。     

构建高等数学网络课堂的基本设想

针对当前高等院校高等数学课堂教学中存在的一些缺陷,提出网络课堂与学校课堂相结合是高等数学教学的必然和最佳教学模式,简述高等数学网络课堂的设计和构成。     

基于故障观测器的无人机直接自修复控制

提出一种基于故障观测器的无人机直接自修复控制。首先,根据系统本身存在的故障,设计了一个非线性故障观测器对其进行观测。其次,设计了一个快速终端滑模面和直接自修复控制器,将指数函数和符号函数引入到新型滑模面里。同时引入了自适应技术,对不确定的故障估计其上界。最后,通过对无人机进行了相应的仿真数值验证得出所提方法的有效性。     

Flow characteristics around airfoils near transonic buffet onset conditions

In transonic flow, buffet is a phenomenon of flow instability caused by shock wave/boundary layer interaction and flow separation. The phenomenon is common in transonic flow, and it has serious impact on the structural strength and fatigue life of aircraft. In this paper, three typical airfoils: the supercritical OAT15A, the high-speed symmetrical NACA64A010, and the thin, transonic/supersonic NACA64A204 are selected as the research objects. The flow fields of these airfoils under pre-buffet and buffet onset conditions are simulated by Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) method, and the mode analysis of numerical results is carried out by Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the shock wave motion, shock wave intensity, shock foot bubble and trailing edge separation, and pressure coefficient fluctuation were performed to attain deep insight of transonic buffet flow features of different airfoils near buffet onset conditions. The results of DMD analysis show that the energy proportion of the steady mode of these airfoils decreases dramatically when approaching the buffet onset angle of attack, while the growth rate of the primary mode increases inversely. It was found that at the onset of buffet, there exist different degrees of merging behavior between shock foot bubble and trailing edge separation during one buffet cycle, and the instability of shock wave and separation induced shear layer are closely related to the merging behavior.     

The yaw stability analysis for stratospheric airships in float situation

When a stratospheric airship free floats at pressure altitude, the sideslip angle of the airship is neither random nor against the wind, but is stable on certain values. According to classical potential flow theory, a simplified two-dimensional ellipse and three-dimensional ellipsoid are firstly analyzed respectively, which implied that the airship could present crosswind orientation. The numerical investigations (CFD) on the yaw stability based on a bare hull and a finned airship are employed for verifying the theory conclusion. It is found that the finned airships can remain stable when its sideslip Angle is 55–70°, which is less than 90° of the stable angle of the ellipsoid and bare hull, but statically unstable at low sideslip angles, its static instability is similar to that of dynamic flight. Then the fight data of three stratospheric airships is analyzed. The yaw stability in flight data generally agrees with expectations drawn of theoretical and numerical simulation. These investigations serve to provide references for yaw control and configuration design of airships.     

基于经验模态分解的非平稳信号趋势项消除

归纳概括了传统的趋势项消除方法,指出各类方法的优点和不足,提出了基于EMD（经验模态分解）的非线性、非平稳信号剔除方法。该方法通过数据驱动自适应构造基底函数IMF（本征模函数）,再由若干阶IMF分量和剩余分量的重组获得趋势项,避免了对复杂趋势项的数学建模和分析计算。仿真结果表明,EMD法能够有效地提取和剔除非平稳信号中的复杂趋势项成分,获得平滑的趋向性信号。     

柔性空间机械臂系统的模糊滑模神经网络控制及柔性振动主动抑制

研究了参数不确定漂浮基柔性空间机械臂关节空间的轨迹跟踪及柔性振动主动控制问题.运用虚拟力概念,生成能同时反映柔性振动和刚性运动的虚拟期望轨迹,设计了一种自适应非奇异Terminal滑模控制器来跟踪该虚拟期望轨迹,以实现载体姿态及关节稳定跟踪运动轨迹并对所产生的柔性振动进行主动抑制的控制目标.所设计的控制器结合了Terminal滑模控制快速收敛性,模糊小波神经网络优良的函数逼近特性及鲁棒技术处理逼近误差的优势,利用自适应算法在线自适应调节模糊小波神经网络的所有网络权值和参数,使控制器具有很强的鲁棒性.仿真实验证明了所提控制方案的有效性.      

西部扶贫模式研究的文献综述

由于历史、社会、自然、经济、文化等诸多方面的原因,西部12个省、市、自治区目前仍属欠发达地区,生态环境脆弱,基础设施落后,产业结构单一,群众生活困难,经济和社会发展水平大大滞后于全国,西部贫困地区扶贫任务非常艰巨。西部扶贫问题日益成为学界广泛关注的热点。当前学界的探讨主要集中于西部扶贫现状及存在的问题、西部扶贫的实践模式、建立和完善西部扶贫制度的政策建议三大方面。但目前已有研究仍存在不足,这些不足正是在今后的西部扶贫工作中需要重点考虑的问题。     

单级风扇声模态相关性研究及其影响

航空发动机轮毂比的增加使得处于“截通”状态的管道声模态数目急剧增加,为了提高风扇管道宽频噪声模态识别及分解技术的准确性,就需要对管道声模态相关性进行分析研究。本文以一台单级低速轴流风扇实验台为实验对象,研究了单级风扇的模态相关性以及声场相关性。进一步结合参考传声器模态分解法和互相关模态分解法,对比了模态相关性对管道进口声功率级产生的影响。结果表明,管道模态相关性对入射声波影响较小,对反射声波影响较大。因此,在高精度模态分解实验中,有必要考虑到模态相关性,并采用更加合理的模态分解技术。     

我校产学研结合办学模式的创新特征

目的探讨西安航空技术高等专科学校产学研相结合办学模式的创新特征。方法通过对西安航空技术高等专科学校产学研相结合的状态的分析，指出本校产学研相结合的特点和产学研相结合办学模式的创新特征。结果西安航空技术高等专科学校形成一套产学研相结合的创新模式。结论高等职业技术教育必须坚持“以服务为宗旨，以就业为导向，走产学研结合之路”。