An orientation-dependent creep life evaluation method for nickel-based single crystal superalloys

This paper aims to propose a creep life evaluation method considering the effect of crystallographic orientation. First, the maximum Schmid factor of {111} <112> and the corresponding lattice rotation angle were introduced to form an ‘‘orientation factor". Then the equivalent stress was calculated by multiplying this factor and the nominal stress. Latterly, the LarsonMiller Parameter(LMP) method was adopted as the rupture life evaluation criteria, in which the input variable was the equiva...     

Dependence of creep age formability on initial temper of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy

The initial temper of the material may directly affect the whole creep age forming(CAF)process. In terms of creep deformation and stress relaxation, using the constant-stress creep aging and constant-strain stress relaxation aging tests, the relationship between initial temper and CAF formability is investigated for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy at 165 °C for 18 h. Three tempers are selected as the initial tempers in CAF, viz., solution, retrogression and re-solution. The CAF formability of this alloy with initial temper of retrogression is the best, and the creep strain of the retrogression tempered specimen after creep aging of 18 h is about 1.21 and 1.34 times than that of the solution and the re-solution tempered specimens, respectively. The calculated stress exponents of this alloy with three initial tempers range from 7.3 to 9.5, indicating that the CAF of this alloy is mainly controlled by the dislocation creep. The various formability for three initial tempers are attributed to different inhibitions of the transgranular precipitates on the dislocation movement. For the retrogression temper, the initial fine and uniformly distributed precipitates are seriously coarsened after6 h of CAF, which minimally inhibit the dislocation movement. While, for the re-solution temper,the fine precipitates are re-precipitated in the matrix of the alloy, which observably hinder the dislocation movement and lead to the worst formability.     

固体推进剂体积模量主曲线试验研究

采用非接触测量体积模量系统，测出复合固体推进剂在不同温度下的体积驰模量和体积里面变柔量，并依据时间－温度等效原理迭加拟合求得了体积模量主曲线和温度移动固子的数学表达式，其结果要吧动机药柱结构整性化分析提供依据。     

Compression Creep Behavior of High Volume Fraction of SiC Particles Reinforced Al Composite Fabricated by Pressureless Infiltration

The compression creep deformation of the high volume fraction of SiC particles reinforced Al-Mg-Si composite fabricated by pressure-less infiltration was investigated. The experimental results show that the creep stress exponents are very high at temperatures of 673 K, 723 K and 773 K, and if taking the threshold stress into account, the true stress exponent of minimum creep strain rate is still approximately 5, although the volume fraction of reinforcements is very high. The creep strain rate in the high volume fraction rein- forced aluminum alloy matrix composites is controlled by matrix lattice diffusion. It is found that the creep-strengthening effect of high volume fraction of silicon carbide particles is significant, although the particles do not form effective obstacles to dislocation motion.     

胶焊单搭接头长时力学性能分析

胶焊是将点焊技术与胶接技术结合使用的先进连接技术。由于众多优点 ,该技术越来越受到重视和应用 ,而其相关研究特别是对其长时蠕变应力的了解比较缺乏。本文利用三维粘弹塑性有限元法 ,对胶焊连接接头的时间相关应力再分布进行分析 ,并讨论了相关接头的设计和材料选择的改进方向。     

空间黏附足式爬行机器人的稳定性判据及蠕动步态

面向空间在轨服务任务中的黏附足式爬行机器人应用需求,提出一种通过足端和腹部黏附实现爬行的机器人构型,分析了空间黏附足式爬行机器人的稳定性原理,推导了一种以机器人黏附和脱附力矩平衡为稳定条件的空间黏附足式爬行机器人稳定性判据。在此基础上,分析得出空间黏附足式爬行机器人3+1步态的不稳定性,并规划了一种适用于黏附足式爬行机器人在空间微重力环境下的稳定行走步态,即蠕动步态。最后,通过仿真验证了所提出的空间黏附足式爬行机器人稳定性判据及所规划蠕动步态的有效性。     

Performance evaluation of creep feed grinding of γ-TiAl intermetallics with electroplated diamond wheels

This paper evaluates the performance of creep feed grinding γ-TiAl intermetallic (Ti-45Al-2Mn-2Nb) using electroplated diamond wheels. Firstly, a comparative analysis with the grinding results by using electroplated CBN wheels was conducted, mainly involving abrasive wheel wear behavior and maximum material removal rate below surface burn limit. It was found that the diamond wheel would produce much better grinding results including lower wheel wear rate and higher maximum material removal rate. Then the surface integrity obtained at different level of material removal rate was characterized with the utilization of the diamond wheel. The poor ductility of this γ-TiAl intermetallic material was found to have a marginal effect on the surface integrity, as no severe surface defects such as material pullout were generated during the stable wheel wear stage. For the involved operating parameters, a deformation layer was produced with ∼10 μm or more in thickness depending on the material removal rate used. Meanwhile, a work-hardened layer extending to more than 100 μm was produced with a maximum microhardness of above 520 HV_0.05 (bulk value 360 HV_0.05). The residual stress remained compressive, with a value of above −100 MPa and even up to −500 MPa for an elevated material removal rate. Shearing chip was the main chip type, indicating good wheel sharpness in the grinding process.     

变载条件下镍基单晶合金蠕变本构建模方法

针对镍基单晶合金在变载条件下的蠕变计算问题,基于"等损伤"假设提出了一种用于变应力/温度条件下的硬化准则,并与耦合损伤的蠕变模型相结合.采用Arrhenius对数关系式对蠕变应变速率进行温度内插,使之能够用于给定温度范围的蠕变计算.将上述蠕变模型编写为ABAQUS/UMAT用户子程序,利用DD3,CMSX-4,DD6和...     

TC11钛合金盘不同显微组织的疲劳-蠕变特性

3种显微组织的TC11合金盘疲劳-蠕变交互作用试验的结果表明,循环应力σ_(max)在560～660MPa范围内,双态组织具有最好的疲劳-蠕变性能,网篮组织次之,等轴组织最差;其它应力范围,网篮组织寿命远高于等轴组织,也高于双态组织。SEM观察发现,3种组织裂纹源区和扩展早期均具有明显的解理特征,且解理平面的形成与裂尖塑性应变累积和高温氧化效应有关。随着裂纹扩展,解理迹象逐减,疲劳条纹和蠕变空洞骤增,交互作用明显增强。     

2D-C_f/SiC复合材料蠕变断裂及损伤机理研究

研究了2D-C_f/Si C复合材料在空气中,温度分别为700℃和900℃,蠕变应力分别为50MPa、75MPa和100MPa条件下的蠕变断裂及损伤机理。运用拉森-米勒参数法拟合材料的蠕变断裂时间,使用扫描电子显微镜分析其微观组织和断口形貌以进一步揭示其蠕变断裂机理。结果表明:2D-C_f/Si C复合材料的蠕变断裂寿命与温度和应力密切相关,较高温度或应力会降低材料的蠕变断裂寿命;在蠕变过程中,材料除发生应力损伤外,还会发生氧化损伤;2D-C_f/Si C复合材料的氧化损伤比应力损伤对蠕变断裂时间有更显著的影响。