永磁直线电机微铣削系统的设计和性能研究

介绍了自行研制的小型超精密数控微铣削系统构成。针对该系统着重讲述采用永磁直线电机作为驱动源的精密滑台部分的结构及数控系统设计。经伺服环调节及性能实验验证,系统具有优良的动、静态控制性能,通过测定并利用统计方法计算确定系统水平进给工作台的定位精度达到亚微米级。通过微薄壁结构工件铣削试验结果表明,系统具备微细铣削加工能力,并可实现大深宽比三维微小零件的加工。最后分析了工件尺寸误差的成因。     

Convergence Analysis of the Numerical Solution for Cathode Design of Aero-engine Blades in Electrochemical Machining

As a main difficult problem encountered in electrochemical machining （ECM）, the cathode design is tackled, at present, with various numerical analysis methods such as finite difference, finite element and boundary element methods. Among them, the finite element method presents more flexibility to deal with the irregularly shaped workpieces. However, it is very difficult to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach. This paper proposes an accurate model and a finite element numerical approach of cathode design based on the potential distribution in inter-electrode gap. In order to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach and increase the accuracy in cathode design, the cathode shape should be iterated to eliminate the design errors in computational process. Several experiments are conducted to verify the machining accuracy of the designed cathode. The experimental results have proven perfect convergence and good computing accuracy of the proposed finite element numerical approach by the high surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the machined blades.     

基于PMAC开放式数控系统的研究与应用新进展

介绍了基于PMAC的开放式数控系统硬件、软件结构及系统软件开发的关键技术,并对自由曲面加工开放式数控机床结构、人机对话界面的编制、CNC应用程序的处理、PLC程序的编写、DLL应用程序与PMAC间的通讯等进行了较为深入的探讨。     

基于蓝牙技术的数控系统网络和远程服务功能研究

研究和试验了采用蓝牙无线技术和PC计算机通用网络软件pcAnywhere实现数控系统网络和远程服务功能的方法,并提供了试验结果。     

纤维方向角对超低温冷却石英纤维复合材料铣削性能的影响

石英增强聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料是一种非均匀的各向异性材料,其加工性能高度依赖于纤维铺层方向与加工进给方向所成角度,即纤维方向角。本文通过一系列不同纤维方向角的干切削和超低温冷却铣削实验,研究了纤维方向角对表面形貌、表面粗糙度、铣削力及刀具磨损的影响。结果表明:不同纤维方向角,剪应力形式不同,切削断屑形式也不同。纤维方向角为锐角时铣削表面质量均良好,但当纤维方向角增大到90°时,切削表面质量下降,切削力变化幅度增大。相同铣削时间内,在干切削工况下,刀具磨损严重,涂层脱落面积约为测量面积的70%;而在低温切削工况下,涂层未遭到严重破坏,刀具仍处于稳定磨损阶段,刀具耐用度优于干切削工况。     

SiCf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料制孔工艺

分别采用机械钻削制孔与激光制孔两种工艺对SiC_f/SiC陶瓷基复合材料进行制孔,对其质量以及工艺特点进行评价分析。结果表明,机械钻削制孔孔径精度较好但存在刀具磨损严重、出现毛刺崩边现象等问题;激光制孔效率较高,但孔存在锥度且因热影响区的存在导致孔的内壁表面出现分层、裂纹等缺陷。     

激光微孔加工技术及应用

随着高端、精密装备的飞速发展,人们对高质量、大深径比微孔的需求越来越紧迫.基于此,介绍了飞秒激光与水导激光两种加工微孔的技术,首先探讨了两种微孔加工技术的原理并且回顾了两种微孔加工技术的研究现状;然后着重讨论了激光工艺参数、打孔方式、加工环境(真空、气体、液体、化学环境)、激光与水束光纤耦合对于高质量微孔加工的影响;最后总结了两种微孔加工技术在航空航天领域的应用以及当前面临的问题.     

Machining fixture for adaptive CNC machining process of near-net-shaped jet engine blade

Low stiffness and positioning problems are difficulties and challenges in the precise machining of near-net-shaped blades. This paper aims to achieve high accuracy in manufacturing by fixture- and deformation-control in the adaptive CNC machining process. Adaptive CNC machining technology is first analyzed, and new fixture-evaluation criteria and methods to evaluate the adaptive CNC machining process fixture design are built. Second, a machining fixture is designed and manufactured after analyzing its positioning scheme, clamping scheme, materials (PEEK-GF30), and structure characteristics. Finally, the designed fixture is analyzed by FEA and experimentally verified by a cutting experiment. The results show that the deformation of the blade is an overall rigid-body displacement, the main deformation of the blade-fixture system occurs on the four clamping heads, and this fixture can effectively protect the blade from local deformation. The proposed clamping-sequence method reliably and effectively controls the local maximum deformation of the blade. The system stiffness is increased by 20 Hz, with each clamping force increased by 200 N. Both high- and low-frequency displacement in roughing milling or finishing milling are acceptable relative to the accuracy demand of blade machining. This fixture and an adaptive CNC machining process can achieve high accuracy in blade manufacturing.     

用于飞机零部件制造装配的柔性工装数控系统(英文)

研究了柔性工装计算机数字控制(Computer numerical control,CNC)系统,该系统适于控制多种用于飞机零部件制造和装配的柔性工装设备。给出了柔性工装的机械结构分类,分析了柔性工装设备的控制需求。同时提出了一种CNC系统的硬件和软件架构,并予以实现。该系统利用配置参数描述柔性工装的机械结构。根据配置参数,CNC系统可以自动生成其控制功能和人机界面(Human machine interface,HMI)操作功能。将该CNC系统应用于某蒙皮-桁条装配柔性工装设备,结果证明了系统的有效性。     

开式整体叶轮加工关键工艺技术研究

首先分析了该类零件的几何特点以及加工难点,然后提出了粗加工以及精加工当中的关键技术。阐述了插铣粗加工中,有关叶片直纹包络面的构建,刀轴矢量的选择;精加工中叶片整体加工中使用参数法规划均匀的刀具切削轨迹等关键技术。最后利用VERICUT软件,进行了加工仿真的验证,并且加工完成了开式整体叶轮的加工实例。