复合材料胶接修补金属裂纹板的应力强度因子研究

主要在ABAQUS中建立了采用硼纤维,环氧复合材料胶接修补Ⅰ型金属裂纹板的三维有限元模型,对单面修补与双面对称修补的修补效果进行了对比,分析了补片厚度对应力强度因子的影响,研究了胶层的剪切模量对应力强度因子的影响.结果表明,在条件允许的情况下要尽可能采用双面对称胶接修补,应合理选择补片的厚度,并在保证修补效果的前提下,...     

聚乙烯醇胶粘剂交联的新应用与探讨

本文介绍了聚乙烯醇胶粘剂能被硼砂交联。在建筑涂料中的应用。以及对反应机理的探讨。     

固体火箭发动机衬层粘接技术综述

综述了固体火箭发动机衬层粘接技术。介绍了衬层材料选择原则,分析了刷涂、喷涂、抛涂、离心和拉涂等成型工艺,讨论了界面粘接及其影响因素与改善途径,给出了前人的研究方法,阐述了衬层关键技术的发展趋势。     

粘接剂对摆部件影响分析

石英摆部件装配中,通常使用粘接剂实现石英摆片与力矩线圈骨架的定位与粘接。不同粘接剂具有不同的粘接特性,不同的粘接特性对摆部件的影响也不相同。对4种常用粘接剂的粘接特性进行了测试,并对4种粘接剂对摆部件应力的影响进行了仿真分析,相关测试数据和仿真结果均表明,不同类型粘接剂的粘接特性有明显差异,对摆部件应力的影响也呈现出不同规律。综合来看,在0℃~80℃的加速度计工作温度范围内,6101型粘接剂的粘接特性最佳,对摆部件应力的影响也最小。     

一种仿生附着装置柔顺关节的优化设计

为提高仿生附着装置在捕获空间非合作目标物时对目标运动参数的适应性,设计了一种3自由度串联柔顺关节,可通过关节嵌入系统后的协调运动来辅助装置被动适应运动目标物姿态,并在运动过程中基于弹簧、阻尼缓冲器组成的关节柔顺机构及其能量耗散原理来降低目标物动能。为验证、优化关节性能,通过ADAMS虚拟样机软件建立了基于柔顺关节的仿生附着装置捕获过程运动学与动力学模型,分析了柔顺关节3组弹簧刚度系数、黏滞阻尼系数对非合作目标物捕获状态的影响,并利用ADAMS-iSIGHT联合仿真平台,通过多岛遗传算法对上述弹簧、阻尼器的重要参数进行了优化,极大提高了柔顺关节的能量耗散效果,同时保证了可捕获目标物运动参数达到规定要求。      

Effective metal mold method for the production of bionic adhesives based on electrochemical modifications

Bionic adhesives with tip-expanded microstructural arrays have attracted considerable interest owing to their high adhesive performance at low preloads. Their mainstream manufacturing method is molding. Due to most molds are made of silicon or silicon-based soft templates, and have poor wear resistant or vulnerability to high temperature, limiting their use in large-scale manufacturing. Nickel is widely used as an embossing mold in the micro/nano-imprint industrial process owing to its good mechanical properties. However, the processing of metal molds for the fabrication of tip-expanded microstructural arrays is extremely challenging. In this study, using electrodeposition techniques, the shape of the micropores is modified to obtain end-controlled pores. The effect of the non-uniformity of the electric field on the microporous morphology in the electrodeposition process is systematically investigated. Furthermore, the mechanism of non-uniformity evolution of the microporous morphology is revealed. The optimized microporous metal array is used as a mold to investigate the cavity evolution laws of the elastic cushions under pre-load during the manufacturing process. As a result, typical bionic adhesives with tip-expansion are obtained. Moreover, corresponding adhesion mechanics are analyzed. The results show that electrochemical modifications have broad application prospects in the fabrication of tip-expanded microstructures, providing a new method for the large-scale fabrication of bionic adhesives based on metal molds.     

低温等离子体技术应用在固体推进剂包覆领域的探索研究

运用RFD-200型射频单电极低温等离子体表面处理机处理橡胶包覆层和推进剂药片(药柱),采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、热重(TG)和差式扫描量热法(DSC)分别对橡胶包覆层和推进剂药片(药柱)的表面、组成和热分解性能进行表征;采用万能材料测试机对橡胶包覆层和推进剂药片(药柱)之间的粘结性能进行测试。实验表明,用设备处理后不会影响推进剂和橡胶包覆层本来的性质,但其表面形貌变得较粗糙,使处理后片状样品之间的剥离拉伸强度和最大力分别提高了40%和37.6%,柱状样品的剥离最大力提高了74.4%,残留有效长度大幅增加。因此,处理后样品的粘结强度能够达到传统手工打磨工艺的水平。     

Effect of laser-discrete-quenching on bonding properties of electroplated grinding wheel with AISI 1045 steel substrate and nickel bond

To improve the bonding strength between the nickel bond and the hub of the electroplated diamond grinding wheel, a hybrid technique was proposed to combine laser pre-quenching steel substrate and post-electroplating nickel. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed technique, AISI 1045 substrate was nickel-coated. The bonding properties between the electroplated nickel coating and substrate with or without laser-discrete-quenching were discussed comparatively by scratch, indentation, and thermal shock tests. The results show that the pre-quenching treatment leads to phase transformation of AISI 1045 microstructure from the mixed pearlite and ferrite phases into the martensitic phase. Since the martensitic phase is characterized as a high corrosion resistance, the interface of substrate/coating is smooth and flat in the pre-quenched zone, and the coating is bonded well with the steel substrate. In contrast to the steel substrate without pre-quenching treatment, the proposed technique significantly enhanced the bonding strengths of the electroplated nickel-coating. On one hand, the average hardness of electroplated nickel-coating on the laser pre-quenched zone is increased by 18.7%, and the scratch depth with the same load become narrower and shallower. On the other hand, the coefficient of friction (CoF) and the vibration amplitude are reduced, and the coating is bonded effectively with the substrate to inhibit the crack initialization at the interface. This prevents effectively the coating from peeling off and improves significantly the thermal shock resistance property.     

硼酸酯键合剂在丁羟四组元推进剂中作用机理研究

采用反相气相色谱仪测试了BA-5键合剂,RDX,AP和HTPB-TDI胶片的表面酸碱性参数,并估算出各组分之间的界面相互作用焓。结果表明ΔHBA-RDX和ΔHBA-AP均显著大于ΔHBA-HTPB,证实键合剂BA-5与RDX,AP作用力远大于与粘合剂作用力,能在混合过程中优先迁移吸附在RDX,AP颗粒表面,并产生强烈吸附。采用电子能谱仪定性表征了RDX,AP从HTPB中吸附BA-5的情况。结果表明:随着电子束加速电压降低,测试厚度变小,AP样品中硼原子含量增加,证实BA-5是吸附在AP的表面。结合组分基团活性分析,阐述了BA-5键合剂的作用机理。     

固体火箭发动机多层粘接结构超声图像诊断

针对固体火箭发动机的钢壳、绝热层、衬层、推进剂多层粘接结构的粘接质量检测问题,利用聚焦探头采用斜声束液浸反射回波法,选用往返透射率高的板波模式,特别是采用了双模式检测技术以提高检测信号能量,获得有效检测信号,并开发出了检测系统。通过一次C扫描获得了双层包覆三个界面粘接质量诊断图像,其脱粘检测分辨率≤Φ5 mm。采用聚集探头双模式检测技术实现了固体火箭发动机多层粘接结构超声图像诊断。