主/从动式组合旋翼悬停状态气动特性分析

针对传统直升机构型中主旋翼旋转时产生的扭矩需要尾翼或是反向旋转的共轴旋翼加以抵消,从而造成能量浪费的问题,以将主旋翼旋转时产生的扭矩转化为升力为出发点,提出了一种主旋翼带动下方无动力旋翼旋转的主/从动式组合旋翼气动布局构型。通过动量叶素理论以及CFD数值模拟中的多重参考系法,对主/从动式组合旋翼悬停状态的气动特性进行了初步分析,结果表明,此构型中的下方从动旋翼利用上方主动旋翼的扭矩产生了额外10%的升力,同时下方从动旋翼在上方主动旋翼引流的有利干扰下升力系数提高了35%。     

Envelope protection for aircraft encountering upset condition based on dynamic envelope enlargement

Upset condition encountered by an aircraft in flight could pose great threat to flight safety, which is of chief importance in civil aviation. The causal factors have the nonlinear and multiple characteristics, and as a result the conventional envelope protection system cannot successfully do with the condition. So dynamic envelope based on differential manifold theory, which can take more coupling factors into account, is proposed as a basis to design a novel envelope protection system. Then the relationship between the dynamic envelope and the control coefficient or pilot command is obtained, and the result shows that the dynamic envelope can be enlarged with the change of control coefficient. Furthermore, quantification of flight security is realized via defining relative distance between flight state and dynamic envelope, which can detect whether there is a risk for an aircraft in flight. Finally, an envelope protection system based on dynamic envelope enlargement is proposed on the basis. NASA’s Generic Transport Model encountering hazard gust wind in climbing phase is taken as an example to verify the system’s feasibility. The result shows that the system can give a better operation encountering upset condition and to a certain extent reduce the number of accidents or incidents.     

D-S证据理论在多传感器数据融合中的应用

近年来，许多领域都在进行多传感器数据融合技术的研究。多传感器数据的属性融合有很多算法，最常用的算法是贝叶斯决策检验法，国际上已提出将证据理论用于数据融合，但在这方面的理论基础还不完善。本文研究了证据理论在多传感器数据融合中的应用。Ｄｅｍｐｓｔｅｒ－Ｓｈａｆｅｒ方法是对Ｂａｙｅｓ决策检验法的推广，证据理论比概率论满足更弱的公理系统，并且在区分不确定与不知及精确反映证据收集过程等方面显示了很大的灵活性。文中阐述了Ｄ－Ｓ证据理论的数学性质，给出了可信度公理及Ｄ－Ｓ综合规则，并进行了计算机仿真实验，实验结果说明这种判决方法非常实用，用于数据融合算法非常有效     

基于行动理论的智能体模型

结合BDI模型和情境演算的优点构造了一个agent模型。在agent模型中,agent的心智状态由状态信念集、效应规则集、可行规则集、策略规则集和意向集组成。如果agent的心智状态是信息完全的且在流中添加情境变元,则它将成为Reiter提出的基于情境演算的行动理论,所以此agent模型既能表示agent的心智状态又能进行行动推理和规划,最后,文中提出了具有完全信息的agent实现目标的一种运行方式     

基于多核融合的目标大面积遮挡处理方法

提出了一种基于多核融合的目标遮挡处理方法,用于提高大面积遮挡情况下视觉目标跟踪算法的鲁棒性和准确性.与现有基于单个对称核加权直方图的mean shift跟踪算法不同,该方法以目标区域内的多个非中心位置为核函数中心,构建多个非对称核加权直方图.由于这些直方图对目标的不同区域赋予了不同的权重,使得在遮挡发生时总存在一些直方图受影响较小.依据各个直方图分别进行mean shift迭代获得一组目标位置估计后,利用D-S证据理论融合判定最终的目标位置.实验结果表明,该方法在目标被大面积遮挡时仍能够获得准确的跟踪.     

Optimal network topology of relative navigation and communication for navigation sharing in fractionated spacecraft cluster

Navigation sharing as a key technology provides orbit and attitude information broadcasting for the whole fractionated spacecraft cluster (FSC). The navigation sharing concept has already been proposed for some years. However, the problem of achieving the optimal navigation sharing by designing the proper network topology is still unsolved, especially in the case that some members of the cluster have absolute navigation devices, some just have relative navigation devices and some only have communication devices. In this paper, a comprehensive model of describing the navigation sharing problem in FSC is proposed. The model of network topology constructing by relative navigation links and communication links is established. By using the graph theory and genetic algorithm as the tool, the conditions for navigation sharing in FSC with different sharing degrees are obtained. Finally, some examples are presented to test the methods, and it has been found that, the absolute positions and attitudes of all the members can still be determined even some members in FSC have no absolute navigation devices.     

缩短工时创造就业岗位的现实选择

缩短工时能够创造就业机会，提供有效的就业岗位。本文分析比较了国内外就业理论和创造就业实际操作过程的政策选择，认为：应该抓紧对实行35小时／周工作制的研究，并尽快出台相关法案。     

公共场所火灾公众责任险风险评估及核保模型研究

介绍了目前我国公共场所火灾的现状及火灾公众责任险强制性实施的必要性.通过建立公众场所火灾风险评价指标体系,运用多层次模糊综合评价理论对公众场所火灾危险性进行综合评估.最后依据评估结果对火灾公众责任险费率进行浮动,确定科学合理的费率水平和责任限额.     

无穷观问题的研究(Ⅳ)--自然数系统与无穷公理

本组系列论文（I）－（V）从数学和认识论的角度系统地研究了无穷观问题的历史发展和现状，确立了无穷观背世界的三分法原则，指出了两种无穷观相互排斥的局限性，形成了统一两种无穷于同一框架中的基本观点，并建立了一个统一实无限与潜无限同一框架中的公理集合论系统APAS。     

连续凸偏好的一个性质

偏好与效用是联系在一起的。如果一种商品对于消费者没有效用，消费者就不会产生对这种商品的偏好，对偏好的研究为人们对效用进行定量的描述与研究奠定了基础。本文给出连续凸偏了的一个性质的严格证明。