GPS时差数据卡尔曼滤波器

利用卡尔曼滤波技术对GPS定时校频数据进行处理提高精度,是国际上近几年的最新研究课题。全面的介绍了北京无线电计量测试研究所开展该项技术的研究成果,从基本理论,滤波器模型选定、滤波器设计、仿真试验分析等方面作了论述,并给出实际应用的实验结果。对国内开发应用该技术具有参考价值。     

我国氢钟研制现状与用于卫星导航的可行性

介绍了我国氢钟的研制现状以及国产氢钟的应用情况 ,指出它们在我国卫星导航系统的潜在应用前景。对目前氢钟小型化国内外研究现状 ,我国进行星载氢钟的研制方案 ,拟解决的关键问题的可行性分析进行了论述。同时给出了星载氢钟的预期性能指标和应用前景     

AFM针尖磨损机理研究进展

在分析了原子力显微镜(AFM)探针在测量及加工领域应用过程中,探针磨损对于实验结果的影响的基础上,综述了Si3N4针尖、金刚石针尖和单晶硅针尖的磨损机理。并展望了探针磨损机理的发展趋势。     

Stark broadening of B IV lines for astrophysical and laboratory plasma research

Stark broadening parameters for 36 multiplets of B IV have been calculated using the semi-classical perturbation formalism. Obtained results have been used to investigate the regularities within spectral series and temperature dependence.     

Stark widths of Ar III spectral lines in the atmospheres of subdwarf B stars

Using semiclassical perturbation approach in impact approximation, we have calculated Stark widths for 32 spectral lines of doubly charged argon (Ar III). Oscillator strengths are calculated using Hartree–Fock method with relativistic correction (HFR) and an atomic model including 17 configurations. Energy levels are taken from NIST database. For perturbing levels for which the corresponding energy does not exist in NIST database, the calculated energies are used. Our widths are compared with the experimental results. The results presented here are of interest for modelling and investigation of stellar atmospheres since argon in different ionization stages is observed in many astrophysical objects. Finally, the importance of Stark broadening mechanism is studied in the atmospheric conditions of sdB stars. Electron impact Stark widths are compared to thermal Doppler widths as a function of temperature and optical depth of atmospheric layers.     

本地标准时间频率的产生与保持

近年来，地方协调时UTC(BIRM)守时能力稳步提升，截至目前，UTC(BIRM)与UTC的相对频率偏差优于3E-14，时间偏差优于20ns。本文概括介绍了守时系统的组成，本地频率驾驭与主备同步技术，以及TA(BIRM)算法研究等。     

陀螺电机转子动平衡激光精密去重技术

陀螺电机转子动平衡采用的人工打孔去重存在效率低、去重精度低、金属碎屑残留等问题，严重制约了陀螺的生产效率和精度。而激光去重具有去重精度高、无接触、效率高等优点，在精密去重领域应用前景广泛。采用脉冲光纤激光器对陀螺电机转子动平衡进行了激光精密去重技术研究，探讨了激光频率、振镜扫描速度等参数对去重效果的影响规律，优化了激光去重工艺参数。当激光功率为30W、振镜扫描速度为1000mm/s时，去重盲孔效果最好。针对激光去重盲孔存在残留物问题，提出了激光二次抛光去除残留物的方法，研究了激光功率、振镜扫描速度对残留物去除效果影响规律，优化了激光抛光工艺参数。激光去重盲孔经二次扫描抛光后，盲孔表面残留物去除干净，满足陀螺电机转子的精密去重要求。     

频率稳定度与守时钟组配置关系研究CSCD

通过对中小型守时实验室对时间尺度稳定度的需求分析,以目前主流守时钟5071A为例,利用国际权度局公布的原子钟数据,研究不同钟组配置与时间尺度稳定度的关系,为中小时间实验室守时钟组的优化配置提供参考依据;权重确定是原子时算法的关键之一,通过对不同数量、不同取权规则的原子时计算结果进行统计分析与比较,提出中小时间实验室原子时尺度算法中的取权原则。     

HORACE: A compact cold atom clock for Galileo

HORACE (HOrloge à Refroidissement d’Atomes en Cellule = clock based on atoms cooled from vapour cell) is a compact cold caesium atom clock developed in SYRTE at Paris Observatory. This clock can operate both on ground and in microgravity environment. Design of HORACE is based on isotropic light cooling, allowing performing the whole clock sequence (cooling, atomic preparation, Ramsey interrogation and detection) at the same place. Compared to more conventional cold atom clocks such as atomic fountains, the use of isotropic light cooling simplifies both the optical part of the setup and the detection sequence, and leads to a drastic size reduction of the physics package. Very good short-term performances have been demonstrated at SYRTE since relative frequency instability of 2.2 × 10⁻¹³ τ^−1/2 has been obtained. Optimization of the long term stability is still under progress and current results show relative frequency instability around 3 × 10⁻¹⁵ in 10⁴ s of integration. With these performances, HORACE appears as a good candidate both for Galileo’s ground segment clock and for onboard Galileo clock.     

石英半球谐振子精密成型技术

石英半球谐振陀螺以其轻质、低功耗、长寿命、高可靠、应用精度范围宽、成本低等优势，引起了惯性技术界的瞩目。半球谐振陀螺的核心器件——石英半球谐振子的成型技术是当前的研究重点。经不断试验和摸索，以范成球面弹性展成为基础，通过均衡磨削原则、磨头最大包络原则和三阶段37道工序的精细优化工艺流程，较好地实现了高精度微应力硬脆石英谐振子异形薄壁件的成型，形成了专用的结构成型中心，为石英半球谐振陀螺的核心半球谐振子球壳成型开创了一条可行途径。