用于光波纳米推力器的颗粒供应技术和光聚积技术研究

为提高光波纳米推力器在轨应用的可行性,针对与其匹配的颗粒供应技术和光聚积技术进行研究。提出整个推进系统的设计思路,通过建立理论计算和数值计算模型,分析颗粒供应技术和光聚积技术的各项核心结构参数的设计方法。计算结果表明:颗粒供应装置的正负电极内径之比(W/D)会影响正负电荷产生的总量之比,在W/D=300/322附近时,正负电荷比例接近1:1。静电诱导电压为9 V,当中和通道长度大于37.5mm时,正负颗粒可以视为完全中和。光聚积设计思路可令聚积球对光能的利用率在32.8%左右。两种相关技术的装置与推力器在结构上能够对接、在性能上可以匹配,从理论上表明了两种支撑技术的可行性。     

考虑细观脱湿损伤的NEPE推进剂粘弹性本构模型研究

为了描述NEPE(Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether Propellant)复合固体推进剂的非线性粘弹性力学行为，基于粘弹性脱湿准则及所建立的粘弹性时间-损伤等效原理，将颗粒脱湿所造成的材料损伤以折算时间的形式引入至线性粘弹性本构关系中，从而建立起可考虑细观颗粒脱湿影响的NEPE复合固体推进剂非线性粘弹性本构模型。通过定制配方NEPE材料在不同温度(-50， -35， -20， 0， 20， 35及50°C)、不同应变水平(5%， 10%， 15%， 20%， 25%以及30%)的应力松弛试验及单轴拉伸试验，结合反演技术，获取了本构模型参数。最后利用Matlab软件平台实现了本构模型对于NEPE单轴拉伸力学行为的数值预测，数值计算结果与试验曲线较为吻合，预测数值与试验值差值在15%以内，说明所建本构模型能够较好地描述NEPE推进剂在一定应变率范围内(3.333×10-4～0.1s-1)的粘弹性力学行为，为预测具有复杂细观结构的复合固体推进剂的宏观力学行为提供了一条较为简单便利的实现方式。     

矩形截面管道气流中横向运动颗粒的碰壁条件

分析了矩形截面管道气流中横向运动颗粒的运动轨迹及碰壁条件，研究表明颗粒飞出的临界速度随着颗粒直径的增大而减小，当颗粒直径较小时受来流密度、马赫数影响较大，总趋势是来流密度、马赫数越大，颗粒越不容易与上壁面碰撞。但随着颗粒直径的增大，来流条件对颗粒是否碰壁的影响逐渐减弱，决定因素是颗粒直径的大小和颗粒的喷射速度。     

TC4钛板飞行器蒙皮零件热校形研究

论述了金属板料热校形机理一一主要是高温下应力松驰及材料的高温软化效应．并根据此原理对某飞行器TC4钛板零件进行热校形，其校形结果达到预期效果。     

SiC颗粒强度韧化MoSi2复合材料研究

本文通过对热压合成制备的ＳｉＣ＋ＭｏＳｉ２复合材料显微组织及其断口形貌分析，结合硬度、抗弯强度、断裂韧度等力学性能和孔隙率、晶粒度的测试，初步探讨了ＳｉＣ颗粒强韧化ＭｏＳｉ２复合材料的效果和机制。     

车用柴油机排放颗粒的控制技术

汽车尾气中的有害成分对环境所造成的污染已被人们日益关注。文章分析了车用柴油机排放颗粒的组成及其危害性，着重讨论控制颗粒排放的技术措施，井对此类研究动态进行综述，提出一些看法。     

Ni3Al（Zr）合金的高温环境脆性

Ni3Al(Zr)合金在700～1 050°C之间存在低塑性区,无论在空气还是在真空中,都表现出脆性的沿晶断裂,塑性很低.在拉伸过程中形成的致密氧化铝薄膜能够有效地阻止氧向基体中扩散,减少环境脆性,提高合金的高温塑性.活性元素Zr能够与氧原子相互作用,减少裂纹沿晶界扩展,改善合金的高温塑性.     

非连续Sic／Al金属基复合材料的研究现状

本文较详细地介绍了非连续SiC/Al复合材料的各种特点、基本力学性能和应用研究的情况。     

Selective laser melting of Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si alloy: Investigation on the resultant microstructure and hardness

This article presents the microstructure and hardness variation of an Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si(wt%, FVS0812) alloy after selective laser melting(SLM) modification. Three zones were distinguished across the melting pool of the SLM-processed FVS0812 alloy: the laser melted zone(LMZ), the melting pool border, and the heat affected zone(HAZ) in the previously deposited area around the melting pool. Inside the LMZ, either an extremely fine cellular-dendritic structure or a mixture zone of the a-Al matrix and nanoscale Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si particles appeared. With a decreased laser beam scanning speed, the cellular-dendritic structure zone within the LMZ shrank significantly while the mixture zone expanded. The a-Al and Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si mixture zone was also observed in the HAZ, but another phase, submicron h-Al_(13)Fe_4 particles with rectangular or hexagonal shapes,formed along the melting pool border. Microhardness tests indicated that the hardness of the SLM-processed FVS0812 samples far exceeded that of the as-cast FVS0812 alloy.     

Transient simulation of regression rate on thrust regulation process in hybrid rocket motor

The main goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of regression rate of solid grain during thrust regulation process. For this purpose, an unsteady numerical model of regression rate is established. Gas–solid coupling is considered between the solid grain surface and combustion gas.Dynamic mesh is used to simulate the regression process of the solid fuel surface. Based on this model, numerical simulations on a H2O2/HTPB(hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene) hybrid motor have been performed in the flow control process. The simulation results show that under the step change of the oxidizer mass flow rate condition, the regression rate cannot reach a stable value instantly because the flow field requires a short time period to adjust. The regression rate increases with the linear gain of oxidizer mass flow rate, and has a higher slope than the relative inlet function of oxidizer flow rate. A shorter regulation time can cause a higher regression rate during regulation process. The results also show that transient calculation can better simulate the instantaneous regression rate in the operation process.