Clipper返回舱气动布局优化方法研究

俄罗斯联邦空间局提出的Clipper飞船返回舱采用升力再入方式，结合了飞船和航天飞机的特点，升阻比高、机动性强、稳定性好、过载低、空间大，而且可以部分重复使用，是未来低成本天地往返运输系统可能的发展方向。采用基于牛顿理论的气动力工程方法对气动特性进行预测，建立了考虑高超声速升阻比和效用容积时的多目标气动布局优化模型，利用多目标遗传算法进行了优化计算，获得了约束条件下的Pareto最优解集。     

基于单神经元的飞航导弹智能PID控制

针对飞航导弹扇面发射和大空域机动飞行引起的非线性时变、建模误差等问题，根据智能控制、神经网络及传统的PID控制理论设计了一种基于单神经元的智能自整定PID控制器。仿真结果表明，该控制器可使飞航导弹的自动驾驶仪具有较好的飞行品质和精度、更强的鲁棒性，同时也能满足实时性要求，且工程实现简单。     

天线罩外形形线对天线罩性能的影响

比较和分析了不同天线平外形形线在不同长细比情况下对天线罩的电气性能和气动特性的影响。分析认为，在设计天线罩时，应根据导弹和天线罩的综合性能要求进行综合处理。     

飞行器气动参数的集员辨识

在噪声未知但有界的情况下，本文研究了飞行器气动参数的集员辨识问题。提出了先对非线性系统参数可行集的中心进行估计，再估计参数可行集大小的集员辨识两步法。这样就为解决飞行器气动参数的辨识问题提供了一种新的可行方法，再入体实测数据的处理表明这种方法十分有效。     

Computational study of wing deformation and sting interference effects with the CAE-AVM test case

A modern transonic computational fluid dynamics test case is described in this paper, which is the Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) from the Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE). The CAE-AVM is a representation of a modern transonic business jet aircraft with a design Mach number of 0.85. Numerical simulations for the AVM are conducted for two geometries: one baseline geometry, and one geometry that includes the applied model support system of the wind tunnel as well as the deformed wing shape that occurred during wind tunnel testing. The combined influence of wing deformation and model support interference on local and integral aerodynamic features is presented. Comparisons between CFD and experimental results are made; reasons of discrepancy between results from considered cases are analyzed.     

气动推力矢量无舵面飞翼的飞行实验

为实现对无舵面飞翼姿态的控制，针对基本型旁路式双喉道气动推力矢量喷管提出了“单发倒Ⅴ双喷管”布局。随后对该布局的喷管进行测力实验，并且最终将其安装在飞行器上进行了成功试飞，并对采集到的飞行数据进行了分析。结果表明:喷管矢量角随喷管阀门开度基本呈线性变化，且无滞回性；安装该布局喷管的飞行器可以不通过舵面控制，仅仅依靠旁路式双喉道气动推力矢量喷管即可有效地控制飞行器姿态；对于所研究的飞行器，在滚转机动性方面，矢量控制与舵面控制效果相近，而对于俯仰机动性，矢量控制效果较弱；后续如果使用该布局喷管控制飞行器姿态时，应当增大两个喷管之间的夹角，将更适用于飞翼布局飞行器的操纵。      

Aerodynamic database development of the ESA intermediate experimental vehicle

This work deals with the aerodynamic database development of the Intermediate Experiment Vehicle.     

火箭协同优化中的气动代理模型研究

随着运载火箭研发模式转变，快速迭代和协同优化设计成为主要发展方向，这就要求作为小回路论证中重要一环的气动特性计算能够实现在线输出数据，亟需研究一种快速计算气动特性的代理模型，代替耗时的CFD计算和风洞试验参与到总体优化设计中。综合比较多种快速计算途径，选择高斯基Kriging插值和BP神经网络两种方法构建代理模型。使用脚本控制的Cart3D软件生成数值试验样本，样本点精度与Fluent软件计算误差小于14%。通过样本点训练、内参优化和加点策略，最终获得相对误差小于10%的代理模型，能够实现给定外形参数在线秒级输出气动数据，极大地推动了气动计算在总体论证中的作用。     

天问一号着陆器大底分离触发条件设计方法

针对天问一号着陆器防热大底分离触发条件确定问题,利用数学仿真的方法分析气动特性、防热大底相对着陆器姿态运动等因素对分离安全性的影响,给出可安全分离的触发条件.不同分离触发马赫数的仿真结果表明,较大分离马赫数的碰撞风险较高,但防热大底长期运动趋势由弹道系数决定,相比着陆器下降更快.根据伞降过程着陆器姿态运动及伞绳力特点,...     

Effect of surface blowing on aerodynamic characteristics of tubercled straight wing

Recent research proves that wings with leading-edge tubercles have the ability to perform efficiently in post-stall region over the conventional straight wing. Moreover, the conventional straight wing outperforms the tubercled wing at a pre-stall region which is quintessential. Even though tubercled wing offers great performance enhancement, because of the complexity of the flow, the trough region of the tubercled wing is more prone to flow separation. Henceforth, the present paper aims at surface blowing – an active flow control technique over the tubercled wing to enhance the aerodynamic efficiency by positively influencing its lift characteristics without causing any additional drag penalty. Flow parameters like blowing velocity ratios and the location of blowing were chosen to find the optimised configuration keeping the amplitude and frequency of the leading-edge tubercles constant as 0.12 c and 0.25 c respectively. Numerical investigations were carried out over the baseline tubercled wing and tubercled wing with surface blowing at various blowing jet velocity ratios 0.5, 1 and 2 over four different chordwise locations ranging from 0.3 c to 0.8 c.The results confirm that blowing at various x/c with different blowing velocity ratios performs better than the conventional tubercled wing. Comparatively, blowing velocity ratio 2 at 0.3 c shows peak performance of about 28% enhancement in the lift characteristics relative to the baseline model. Particularly, in the pre-stall region, 25–50% increase in aerodynamic efficiency is evident over the tubercled wing with surface blowing compared with the baseline case. Additionally,attempts were made to delineate the physical significance of the flow separation mechanism due to blowing by visualizing the streamline pattern.