双损耗Al2O3基多孔吸波材料的制备及其吸波性能

基于片状Al₂O₃陶瓷互锁结构强度高的特点,制备出夹杂石墨的高气孔率的Al₂O₃多孔陶瓷,并通过原位还原在多孔骨架中制备出Ni微粒,形成一种轻质的双损耗陶瓷基吸波材料。通过XRD、FE-SEM和EDS研究了还原温度对多孔吸波材料的组成、微观形貌、元素分布和吸波性能的影响。结果表明,还原温度升温至700 ℃可将多孔网络中Ni完全还原,形成以堆叠互锁Al₂O₃为基,夹杂片状石墨和孔表面覆盖Ni微粒的双损耗轻质吸波材料。当复合材料厚度为6.5 mm时,最小反射损耗为-35.01 dB,有效吸收带宽达到1.75 GHz。片状Al₂O₃锁定的石墨片构筑的导电网络,Ni微粒与基体之间的极化效应等共同促进复合材料良好的微波吸收性能。     

热处理对9 Cr13 Mo3 Co3 Nb2 V组织与硬度的影响

采用金相分析、硬度测试等技术手段,研究热处理对马氏体不锈钢9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V组织和硬度的影响。结果表明：9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V经淬火、冰冷处理及多次回火后,残余奥氏体充分转变为回火马氏体,并产生较强的二次硬化效果,进而获得稳定的组织和高的硬度;在350℃以上回火时,由于组织中二次碳化物的析出,开始出现二次硬化倾向,至480~520℃时,回火硬度达到了最大值。     

直9直升机机载数据传输电缆电磁耦合分析

通过对数据传输电缆的仿真分析计算,得到了传输信号频率、电缆回路之间的距离与电磁耦合之间的关系.对于直9系列直升机中数据传输电缆的物理模型计算结果表明,感应电压会在传输频率为75MHz时达到最大值,线间距离为1.5mm时具有最小值.分析结果为直9系列直升机/飞机机载数据电缆的布线优化和电磁兼容改进设计提供一定参考依据.     

β Cephei stars from a photometric point of view

This is an observational review, with an emphasis on photometric data and their interpretation. Two lists are presented, one containing Cephei stars, and the other, Cephei suspects. These lists then serve as a basis for discussing such topics as the location of Cephei stars in the observational and theoretical H-R diagrams, the evolutionary state of these stars, the period-luminosity and period-luminosity-color relations, and observational identification of pulsation modes. The paper also includes references to recent work connected with the theoretical discovery that an opacity mechanism is responsible for the excitation of Cephei-star pulsations. Finally, observational programs for verifying the consequences of this discovery are suggested.Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (NFWO).     

Ni18%和0Cr15Ni5Cu2Ti异种钢材电子束焊接工艺试验研究

对Ni18%和0Cr15Ni5Cu2Ti超高强度马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢异种钢材之间进行了电子束焊接工艺试验,就其工艺可焊性及接头性能、金相组织、焊缝质量、力学性能等开展研究,采用X-探伤、静载强度、金相观察、电镜扫描和能谱分析等检测手段对试件进行了分析并得出了相应结论。     

TA18管材三辊冷轧三维有限元模拟

应用有限元软件Msc.Marc对TA18管坯三辊冷轧过程进行了三雏有限元模拟.获得了三辊冷轧管过程中瞬时变形区接触规律、坯料质点在轧制过程中的运动轨迹、摩擦力和剪应力的周向分布以及金属管坯从进入变形区到出变形区各阶段的变形规律.     

The primordial Helium-4 abundance determination: systematic effects

By extrapolating to O/H = N/H = 0 the empirical correlations Y–O/H and Y–N/H defined by a relatively large sample of 45 Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs), we have obtained a primordial ⁴Helium mass fraction Y _p=0.2443±0.0015 with dY/dZ=2.4±1.0. This result is in excellent agreement with the average Y _p=0.2452±0.0015 determined in the two most metal-deficient BCDs known, I Zw 18 (Z /50) and SBS 0335–052 (Z /41), where the correction for He production is smallest. The quoted error (1) of 1% is statistical and does not include systematic effects. We examine various systematic effects including collisional excitation of hydrogen lines, ionization structure and temperature fluctuation effects, and underlying stellar Hei absorption, and conclude that combining all systematic effects, our Y _p may be underestimated by 2–4%. Taken at face value, our Y _p implies a baryon-to-photon number ratio =(4.7^+1.0 _–0.8)×10^–10 and a baryon mass fraction _b h ² ₁₀₀=0.017±0.005 (2), consistent with the values obtained from deuterium and Cosmic Microwave Background measurements. Correcting Y _p upward by 2–4% would make the agreement even better.     

Ti-51.8at%Ni形状记忆合金中Ti_3Ni_4相的析出过程

 用透射电镜系统地研究了Ti-51.8at％Ni形状记忆合金在300～600℃时效时Ti_3Ni_4相的析出过程。结果表明:Ti_3Ni_4相以均匀成核方式从过饱和基体中弥散析出。时效初期,Ti_3Ni_4相为细小颗粒状;随时效时间延长或时效温度升高,Ti_3Ni_4相逐渐长大为透镜片状,最终粗化为粗片状。Ti_3Ni_4相通常与基体保持良好的共格关系,其共格应变场衬度随Ti_3Ni_4相尺寸增大而变化,至Ti_3Ni_4相聚集粗化后,与基体的共格关系逐渐丧失,并在其周围基体中产生位错,位错的柏氏矢量为1/2(111)_(B2)或1/2(111)_(B2)。     

热等静压处理对定向凝固NiAl/Cr(Mo,Hf)合金沉淀相和高温拉伸性能的影响

 研究了经热等静压处理后定向凝固 Ni Al/Cr(Mo,Hf)合金中的沉淀相和高温拉伸性能的变化。通过透射电镜和扫描电镜观察发现 :热等静压处理后,Ni Al和 Cr(Mo)相的形貌变化不大,聚集在 Ni Al/Cr(Mo)相界上的 Heusler减少并在 Ni Al,Cr(Mo)相中重新分布。从界面能的角度解释了 Heusler相主要沉淀在Ni Al/Cr(Mo)相界上的原因。热等静压处理后合金中不存在 G相。高温瞬时拉伸实验表明此合金具有优异的高温拉伸强度。     

浅析Blob在S3C44B0上的移植

嵌入式Linux系统通常由三部份组成:Bootloader、Kernel和File System,其中Bootloader的任务是为调用Kernel准备必要的软硬件环境。Blob是一款功能强大的Bootloader,本文介绍了Blob的运行过程和整体结构,同时给出将Blob移植到基于S3C44B0目标板的过程,并对移植过程中的关键代码进行了分析,为项目的后续开发打下基础。