一种基于固态功率控制器的过流保护方法研究

在当前过流保护设计调研的基础上,介绍了一种自恢复保护功能器件(固态功率控制器)与熔断器配合的过流保护系统设计,并给出了两者之间的过流保护时序,根据时序要求提出了固态功率控制器与熔断器两者的过流保护参数整定方法。建立了固态功率控制器及熔断器的模型,在模型的基础上进行了仿真分析,并完成了试验验证,通过仿真分析、试验验证证明了此设计的正确性,可为后续各航天器型号过流保护设计提供参考。     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

PI controller relay auto-tuning using delay and phase margin in PMSM drives

This paper presents an auto-tuning method for a proportion plus integral（PI） controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor（PMSM） drives, which is supposed to be embedded in electro-mechanical actuator（EMA） control module in aircraft. The method, based on a relay feedback with variable delay time, explores different critical points of the system frequency response.The Nyquist points of the plant can then be derived from the delay time and filter time constant.The coefficients of the PI controller can then be obtained by calculation while shifting the Nyquist point to a specific position to obtain the required phase margin. The major advantage of the autotuning method is that it can provide a series of tuning results for different system bandwidths and damping ratios, corresponding to the specification for delay time and phase margin. Simulation and experimental results for the PMSM controller verify the performance of both the current loop and the speed loop auto-tuning.     

电传飞控系统故障诊断专家系统研究

<正>在过去十年间,中国民航机队年均增长速度达到10.95%,截至到2010年底,中国民航共拥有各类运输飞机1 639架(各类运行及备份发动机3 600余台),通用航空器1 010架。民航维修行业规模发展迅速,2010年中国民航维修市场总量达到23.2亿美元,占世界MRO市场的5%,成为全球增长最快的民航维修市场;随着我国民航市场的迅速发展,各航空公司机队规模不断扩大,飞机维修     

PC控制在炼焦项目中的应用

以三菱AnS系列可编程控制器为例，在介绍其主要模块的性能参数基础上，从硬件和软件两方面，阐述了如何实现对拦焦机和装煤车的控制及其控制特点。     

一种单总线结构的模型机设计方案

提出了一种模型机设计方案,组成部件通过单总线连接构成数据通路。指令采用定长16位的固定格式,可支持多种寻址方式。对于控制器的设计,时序部件以最复杂的指令的执行过程为基准采用同步控制方式产生时序信号,指令译码器由基本门电路构成,微操作信号发生器采用组合逻辑方式实现。     

MIL—STD—1553可编程双余度远程终端,总线控制器,总线监控器

本文描述了BUS-65600超级混合电路装置的性能,物理特性和电气特性。该装置是一个可编程的,完全符合MIL-STD-1553的双余度远程终端(RTU),总线控制器(BC)。它要求把BUS-63125双余度单片混合收发器或两个BUS-63102通用收发器用于MIL-STD-1553B或道格拉斯飞机公司(McAir)的应用,文中还讨论了用超级混合电路实现的定制的单片LS工元器件。着重强调它的特性和效能以及筒化许多应用的专用编程任选程序。     

非线性自抗扰控制器在航天器姿态控制系统中的应用

基于扩张状态观测器 (ESO)的自抗扰控制器 (ADRC)在不确定性系统的估计和控制中得到了广泛发展和应用。本文利用这个理论 ,通过建立非线性观测器来实时、迅速、准确、简单地获取不确定性受控对象的参数和模型摄动及未知外扰作用的信息 ,再通过补偿作用来实现反馈线性化和反馈“确定性化” ,使得控制器结构简单、响应快、精度高。     

基于VI的压气机静子调节通道自动测试系统

详细介绍了在研究某型航空发动机电子控制器工作原理的基础上,利用虚拟仪器技术设计该控制器压气机静子调节通道的自动测试系统,以及应用工控机和研华数据采集卡PCL-818L实现该系统的过程。     

B737飞机座舱增压系统典型间断性故障分析

介绍了第二代B737飞机座舱增压系统后外流活门和加温垫的工作及控制原理,对实际维护中的一种典型故障进行了分析和研究。