浅析PowerMILL在航空发动机整体叶轮数控编程中的应用

作为透平机械的关键部件,整体式叶轮广泛应用于航空航天等领域,其加工技术一直是透平制造业中的一个重要课题.从整体式叶轮的几何结构和工艺过程可以看出,加工整体式叶轮时,加工轨迹规划的约束条件比较多,相邻的叶片之间空间较小,加工时极易产生碰撞干涉,自动生成无干涉加工轨迹比较困难.因此,在加工叶轮的过程中不仅要保证叶片表面的加工轨迹,还要满足几何准确性的要求,而且由于叶片厚度的限制,要在实际加工中注意轨迹规划以保证加工的质量.     

基于协同裕度的多飞行器航迹规划

针对传统多飞行器协同航迹规划适应环境变化的能力较弱的缺陷,提出了多飞行器协同裕度的概念,建立了航迹规划的协同裕度模型,研究了基于协同裕度的多飞行器协同航迹规划方法,提高了编队协同能力,仿真结果验证了改进方法的有效性。     

基于模糊机会约束规划的机会阵雷达方向图综合

针对机会阵雷达方向图综合的不确定问题,提出了一种基于模糊机会约束规划的方向图综合规划模型。该模型基于可信性理论,综合考虑天线单元分布的随机性以及激励状态的不确定性,将参与方向图综合时激励打开的天线数目看做一个梯形模糊变量,用以描述综合时的复杂不确定环境。随后,将规划模型转化为清晰等价形式,再结合遗传算法和灰关联综合评价法则设计了一种混合智能优化算法,用于求解该模型。以一维任意非均匀线阵为例,对主瓣宽度和最大副瓣电平进行了优化。仿真表明:优化后结果的可信性高于置信水平,验证了该算法的有效性。     

Sliding mode control based guidance law with impact angle constraint

The terminal guidance problem for an unpowered lifting reentry vehicle against a sta- tionary target is considered. In addition to attacking the target with high accuracy, the vehicle is also expected to achieve a desired impact angle. In this paper, a sliding mode control （SMC）-based guidance law is developed to satisfy the terminal angle constraint. Firstly, a specific sliding mode function is designed, and the terminal requirements can be achieved by enforcing both the sliding mode function and its derivative to zero at the end of the flight. Then, a backstepping approach is used to ensure the finite-time reaching phase of the sliding mode and the analytic expression of the control effort can be obtained. The trajectories generated by this method only depend on the initial and terminal conditions of the terminal phase and the instantaneous states of the vehicle. In order to test the performance of the proposed guidance law in practical application, numerical simulations are carried out by taking all the aerodynamic parameters into consideration. The effec- tiveness of the proposed guidance law is verified by the simulation results in various scenarios.     

Optimization of beamforming and path planning for UAV-assisted wireless relay networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point （AP） is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming （BF） and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station （BS）. In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio （SNR） of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability （OP） expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network.     

可移动月球着陆器系统设计与实验验证

针对无法主动调姿和灵活漫游的传统星表着陆器不适用于未来大范围星表探测和星表基地建设等任务的问题,提出了一种可移动月球着陆器.首先,介绍了可移动月球着陆器的系统组成以及各子系统的组成;其次,介绍了可变构型式本体和缓冲/驱动集成式缓冲器的功能及实现;然后,建立了缓冲/行走一体化腿足机构的运动学模型,设计了减少调姿次数的直线...     

立足航空大都市建设 构建机场大服务体系

近年来，我国迎来了临空经济、航空大都市等发展的高潮。一时间，航空城建设、临空经济区规划、航空大都市发展等战略与规划喷涌而来，航空经济成为地区经济转型与产业升级的焦点与寄托。然而，在促进经济发展规划的大背景下，却鲜有人意识到机场作为航空运输的重要节点，作为航空经济的重要载体，其服务体系也应该进行相应的转变。     

立足现实 放眼未来——浦东国际机场总平面规划的回顾与展望

RetrospectandProspectoftheMasterPlanofPudongInternationalAirport一、概述上海市地处我国沿海经济圈和长江流域的交汇点，是联系广大腹地与外部世界的枢纽之一。上海有着辉煌的历史，改革开放以来，依托其独特的地理位置及人才优势，国民经济持续快速增长，社会综合发展水平稳步提高，已成为我国重要的经济、文化中心和主要的开放口岸。党的十四大作出了浦东开发开放的战略决策，要求上海建设21世纪现代化国际大都市。改革开放进程的加快强烈冲击着民航运输市场，1990～1995年，上海航空客运量、货运量的年均增长率高达22．7％和23．…