圆周分段式密封动压浮起力数值仿真计算

氢氧火箭发动机氧涡轮泵中氦气隔离密封的作用是防止驱动涡轮的富氢燃气和液氧介质相混合,目前国外氦密封主要应用的是带瑞利(Rayleigh)动压槽的圆周分段式密封,可以有效减少氦气消耗量。这种密封形式设计的关键在于计算动压槽所产生的动压浮起力。利用Fluent流体分析软件,计算了动压浮起力,并与一维计算方法和国外文献中计算结果相比较,验证了三维仿真计算方法的准确性;分析了气膜厚度、动压槽深度、槽数以及加工误差导致的轴偏斜和槽偏斜等因素对浮起力的影响,密封浮起力随气膜厚度的增大而减小,动压槽深度约为0.01 mm,浮起力达到最大值,轴偏斜和槽偏斜角度越大,浮起力越小。     

氦气泄漏试验研究与应用

用氦气作飞行全程增压气体在我国尚属新的课题.根据型号要求进行的一系列氦气泄漏试验和使用特性研究表明,氦气的泄漏特性是可掌握的,而且普通的密封结构也能适应.对于常规推进剂火箭,其检漏方法亦不需特殊的仪器设备和手段;使用中可用空气代替氦气进行密性检查,同样能达到系统使用要求.采用全程氦气增压可减轻增压系统重量,使火箭运载能力提高1/9.     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.     

非接触式智能卡协议测试系统的设计与实现

针对智能卡协议测试存在的自动化和标准化程度低、脚本复用性差等问题,提出了一种非接触式智能卡协议测试系统Proxi CPTS(Protocol Test System of Proximity Card)。系统采用分层结构和模块化设计的思想,通过硬件抽象层屏蔽测试设备的不一致,构建功能函数库以实现代码隔离,采用工程化方法管理测试用例,支持系统扩展。实际应用表明,该系统能够提高测试效率,且系统结构清晰,具有较高的可维护性,可以满足自动化测试的应用需求。     

缝隙间隙密封在阀设计中的运用

在某型飞机使用的阀中采用了缝隙间隙密封,依据计算、设计和试验阐述了泄漏量与压力、间隙尺寸、粘度及材质的关系。当间隙尺寸确定时,粘度越大,压力越小,材质越硬,则泄漏量越小,即阀在采用缝隙间隙密封时,泄漏量与工作介质的种类有关,每种工作介质粘度不同,泄漏量也不同,阀体材质越密,抗泄漏越好。因此,应尽量选择粘度系数大的介质和材质较密的材料。     

密封衬套成型工艺及成型工装设计

着重介绍行星式旋压工装的首创设计和使用，成功地解决了常规旋压难以解决的工一位和压紧问题，为解决同类问题提供了可靠依据。     

高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封技术探讨

讨论了弹性金属密封的弹塑性密封机理,回顾了国内外低温液体火箭发动机弹性金属密封技术的发展历程。结合高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机的工作特点,分析了发动机管路静密封所采用的Э形弹性金属密封、K形弹性金属密封、碟形弹性金属密封以及软金属密封的密封特性,从密封结构设计、密封材料选择、预紧载荷控制以及加工制造工艺四个方面总结并提出了影响高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封性能的技术要点。针对当前国内高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封的理论研究及工程应用现状,建议加强弹性金属密封技术的基础理论研究,完善弹性金属密封的结构设计方法并进行相应的预紧力偏差设计研究。     

接触式干涉仪技术改造

介绍了一种接触式干涉仪数字化改造的方法。改造后的接触式干涉仪采用高精度电感式位移传感器采集数据，由计算机直接输出测量报告；减少了人为的读数误差和对线误差，具有测量精度高、测量速度快、操作简单易掌握等优点。     

B777及其所用发动机一些设计特点(Ⅰ)

B777是要求较高的新型客机,它对发动机提出了严峻的挑战。西方三大航空发动机公司P·W、R.R和GEAE分别推出了PW4074/4084、遄达800,GE90。三种型号的发动机不仅满足了B777飞机的要求,而且将风扇叶片、高压压气机、燃烧室、高、低压涡轮、支承与附件的研制水平提高到一个崭新的阶段。