柱状金属微粒-电介质复合材料的等效介电常数

基于介质圆柱电磁散射理论和等效介质理论，导出了金属柱微粒-电介质复合材料的等效相对介电常数的表达式。数值结果表明：入射波频率低于某一频率或金属柱掺料的体积分数增大到一定数值时，复合材料的等效相对介电常数实部会变为负数。     

轴对称湍流射流的相似解

本文在相似性条件下,得到了用k-ε模式的轴对称湍流射流的相似方程。利用动量相似方程的近似求解结果作为初值,同时引入变量变换,进行迭代求解。本文的方法收敛速度快,计算简便。     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

刻纹光纤用于复合材料内应变与损伤探测的可行性研究

提出了一种新颖的、采用刻纹多模光纤组成的光纤强度型应变／应力传感器，并将其埋入复合材料结构内组成传感阵列，探索了将其用于结构内应力、应变等的状态探测或损伤估计的可行性。     

一种无条件稳定的时域推进法与有限元混合分析瞬态热传导问题

本文将一种新的无条件稳定的时域推进法与有限元结合,用于分析瞬态热传导问题。根据微-积分型热传导控制方程,对时间变量在小区闻内插值积分,变初-边值问题为一系列离散时刻的边界值问题,再应用有限元法求解之。由于推进中的每一时刻的解,都严格满足原给定的初始条件,就消除了累积误差的影响。此外,这种时域推进法对时间变量的数值积分也优于数值微分。因而,与现行的基于微分型控制方程,采用时-空有限元模型同时离散,再逐步求解的直接积分算法相比,计算精度可大大提高。不难预料,当求解较长时间后的瞬态值时,本算法的优越性会更加明显。     

用PDA测量两相湍流流场时固体粒子的选择

激光法测量两相流是近年来开发的一项新技术，测量过程中需要存在合适的粒子。本文研究了用三维粒子动态分析仪（ＰＤＡ）测量气固两相湍流流场时固体粒子的选择问题。试验过程中，运用几种不同的粒子作为煤粉粒子的模拟粒子进行测量和比较，结果表明：（１）粒子的特性参数是影响测量精度的重要因素之一；（２）测最气固两相湍流流场中粒子的运动特征时，应尽可能选择形状较规则、折射率大、尺寸分布合理、不易粘结且易于收集同时接近所要模拟的粒子性能的固体粒子，必要的时侯应结合粒子性能对测量结果进行修正．     

Nutation instability of spinning solid rocket motor spacecraft

The variation of mass,and moment of inertia of a spin-stabilized spacecraft leads to concern about the nutation instability.Here a careful analysis on the nutation instability is performed on a spacecraft propelled by solid rocket booster (SRB).The influences of specific solid propellant designs on transversal angular velocity are discussed.The results show that the typical SRB of End Burn suppresses the non-principal axial angular velocity.On the contrary,the frequently used SRB of Radial Burn could amplify the transversal angular velocity.The nutation instability caused by a design of Radial Burn could be remedied by the addition of End Burn at the same time based on the study of the combination design of both End Burn and Radial Burn.The analysis of the results proposes the design conception of how to control the nutation motion.The method is suitable to resolve the nutation instability of solid rocket motor with complex propellant patterns.     

Adaptive aeroelastic vibration suppression of a supersonic airfoil with flap

This paper concerns the flutter, post-flutter and adaptive control of a non-linear 2-D wing-flap system operating in supersonic/hypersonic flight speed regimes. An output feedback control law is implemented and its performance toward suppressing flutter and limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) as well as reducing the vibrational level in the subcritical flight speed range is demonstrated. This control law is applicable to minimum phase systems and we provide conditions for stability of the zero dynamics. The control objective is to design a control strategy to stabilize the pitch angle while adaptively compensating for uncertainties in all the aeroelastic model parameters. It is shown that all the states of the closed-loop system are asymptotically stable.     

Cutting path-dependent machinability of SiCp/Al composite under multi-step ultra-precision diamond cutting

Particle-tool interactions, which govern the synergetic deformation of SiC particle reinforced Al matrix composites under mechanical machining, strongly depend on the geometry of particle position residing on cutting path. In the present work, we investigate the influence of cutting path on the machinability of a SiCp/Al composite in multi-step ultra-precision diamond cutting by combining finite element simulations with experimental observations and characterization. Be consistent with experimentally characterized microstructures, the simulated SiCp/Al composite is considered to be composed of randomly distributed polygonally-shaped SiC particles with a volume fraction of 25vol%. A multi-step cutting strategy with depths of cut ranging from 2 to 10 μm is adopted to achieve an ultimate depth of cut of 10 μm. Intrinsic material parameters and extrinsic cutting conditions utilized in finite element simulations of SiCp/Al cutting are consistent with those used in corresponding experiments. Simulation results reveal different particle-tool interactions and failure modes of SiC particles, as well as their correlations with machining force evolution, residual stress distribution and machined surface topography. A detailed comparison between numerical simulation results and experimental data of multi-step diamond cutting of SiCp/Al composite reveals a substantial impact of the number of cutting steps on particle-tool interactions and machined surface quality. These findings provide guidelines for achieving high surface finish of SiCp/Al composites by ultra-precision diamond cutting.     

60m3卧式液氮贮罐预冷过程试验

为进一步了解大型卧罐预冷过程，搭建了60 m3卧式液氮贮罐预冷试验台，对小流量下贮罐预冷过程的降温和罐体应变特性开展了研究。结果表明：预冷过程罐内气体温度首先整体迅速降低，然后缓慢下降，且呈现分层现象；预冷初期液氮在罐底难以积累；靠近底部的罐壁降温过程分为三个阶段，首先与低温氮气进行自然对流传热，温度缓慢下降，液位增长到相应高度后与液氮进行沸腾换热从而温度迅速下降，最后稳定在液氮温度；对于最终液位以上的罐壁，一直维持着平稳的降温速率；贮罐轴向应变全为负值，随着预冷过程进行轴向应变随之增大，与液氮接触的局部罐壁轴向应变会迅速增加。该项试验的成功进行有力地补充了国内大型卧罐预冷试验数据的空白，为低温贮罐可靠性及寿命预测等相关研究提供数据支撑。