共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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将光纤光栅传感器与碳纤维复合材料进行一体化集成设计,在碳纤维复合材料内部植入光纤光栅传感器,验证了埋置工艺的可行性,确认了其可实时监测环境温度值,研究了植入光纤光栅传感器后碳纤维复合材料的结构强度变化及光纤光栅的信号传递率。试验结果表明:碳纤维复合材料埋入光纤光栅传感器前后结构强度变化率小于10%,光纤应变信号传递率高于90%,光纤光栅传感器可以作为碳纤维复合材料结构进行从加工固化、使用过程直至破坏的全寿命周期的结构强度监测的有效手段。 相似文献
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针对复合材料气瓶应变检测的需求,提出了一种光纤光栅传感器植入碳纤维缠绕铝合金内衬的复合材料气瓶的方法,首先在室温下将光纤光栅传感器粘接在经过喷砂处理的铝合金内衬外表面,然后对粘接了光纤光栅传感器的铝合金内衬进行高温老炼,最后进行碳纤维缠绕和固化。开展了8只光纤光栅应变传感器植入复合材料气瓶的试验,其中6只传感器在复合材料气瓶150 ℃/1.5 h固化后保持存活,实现了复合材料气瓶固化、水压疲劳、高温试验等过程中的应变检测。结果表明,所提出的方法可以减小内衬的粗糙外表面导致的光纤光栅信号衰减,验证了光纤光栅传感器植入复合材料气瓶进行应变检测的可行性。 相似文献
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使用光纤光栅和Raman散射实现对智能结构应变和温度的同时测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种把光纤光栅和Raman散射相结合来实现对智能结构的应变和温度分布进行同时测量的方案,用测量只与温度有关的Raman散射得出的温度来解耦光纤光栅的反射中心波长对应变和温度的双重依赖关系,并着重分析了Raman散射与光纤光栅联合使用用时在空间分辨率上的匹配问题。 相似文献
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压电-光纤综合结构健康监测系统的研究及验证 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以某型无人机机翼盒段试验件为对象,进行了压电-光纤综合结构健康监测系统的研究。自主研发了国内首台集成压电多通道扫查系统,可实现多达552个激励 传感通道的损伤自动扫查,并同光纤光栅解调系统组合,自行开发了集成健康监测系统软件,构成了压电-光纤综合结构健康监测系统。基于该系统进行了大型碳纤维复合材料盒段试验件弯扭强度实验过程中的结构健康监测功能验证研究,监测结构尺寸达4000 m×1200 m×0.265 m,监测对象包括结构的应变场分布及抽钉失效。系统监测了全盒段上下壁板共34点的应变场分布情况,应变场监测准确;监测系统不仅对结构抽钉的缺失实现了准确监测,而且可以分辨所实验结构的4种抽钉缺失程度。 相似文献
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基于神经网络的智能复合材料损伤评估系统 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
介绍了一种复合材料损伤评估的新系统。该系统由埋入光纤传感器阵列、形状记忆合金丝和K ohonen 自组织神经网络处理器组成。由埋入光纤传感器阵列实现对材料损伤的检测,神经网络由TMS320C25 高速并行处理器和IBMPC/386组成的高速并行分布处理器进行模拟,实现传感器输出信号的实时处理,并产生相应的控制信号激励形状记忆合金丝(SMA),以改变材料的应力状态,延缓材料的破坏。 相似文献
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复合材料层板固化全过程残余应变/应力的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用商业软件对带有铝板的复合材料层板固化全过程残余应变/应力进行数值模拟计算。在固化过程的模拟中,应用有限元法计算复合材料层板热-化学模型,有限差分法计算固化动力学模型,通过设置较小的时间步实现求解两个模型强耦合的关系。在残余应力数值模拟中,化学收缩引起的应变在每一计算步以初始应变施加在复合材料结构上。基于以上技术,对带有铝合金的复合材料层板固化全过程残余应变/应力演化进行数值模拟,并分析纤维方向和垂直纤维方向复合材料的残余应变/应力演化历程。通过与试验中层板曲率的比较,验证文中模型计算的准确性。 相似文献
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GAO Jian-xina XU Xiao-fenga SONG Ke-xinga * LI Pei-quanb GUO Xiu-huaa LIU Rui-huaa aSchool of Materials Science Engineering Henan University of Science Technology Luoyang China bJiang Yin Xing Cheng Special Steel Works CO. LTD Jiangyin China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
Alumina dispersion strengthened copper composite (nano-Al2O3/Cu composite) was recently emerged as a kind of potentially vi-able and attractive engineering material for applications requiring high strength, high thermal and electrical conductivities and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures. The nano-Al2O3/Cu composite was produced by internal oxidation. The microstructures of the composite were analyzed by the TEM and its hot deformation behavior was investigated by means of continuous compression tests per-formed on a Gleeble 1500 thermo-simulator. Making use of the modified algorithm–Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) algorithm BP neural network, a model for predicting the flow stresses during hot deformation was set up on the base of the experimental data. Results show that the microstructures of the composite are characterized by uniform distribution of nano-Al2O3 particles in Cu-matrix. The sliding of dislocations is the main deformation mechanism. The dynamic recovery is the main softening mode with the flow stress decreasing gen-tly from 500 ℃ to 850 ℃. The recrystallization of Cu-matrix can be retarded late into as high as 850 ℃, when it happens only partially. The well-trained BP neural network model can accurately describe the influence of the temperature, strain rate, and true strain on the flow stresses, therefore, it can precisely predict the flow stresses of the composite under given deforming conditions and provide a new way to optimize hot deforming process parameters. 相似文献
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There are huge potential applications of 3-D braided composite in aerospace engineering because of the non-delamination feature of the composite under impact loading. This paper presents the analysis of energy absorption features of 3-D braided composite under compression with different strain rates. The 3-D 4-step rectangular braided composite coupons were tested on a material tester MTS 810.23 and a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus to obtain out-of-plane and in-plane compression stress vs. strain curves at quasi-static and high strain rate state. The failure modes and energy absorption features of the 3-D braided composite under different strain rates were analyzed both in time domain and frequency domain. The energy absorbed by the 3-D braided composite increases with the strain rate. From fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of compression stress vs. time histories, the power of energy absorption of the 3-D braided composite increases with strain rate and mostly concentrate on the high frequency region. While for quasi-static compression, the power distributes in very narrow frequency region and also is less than that in high strain rates. This feature corresponds to the different damage and energy absorption mechanisms of the 3-D braided composite under quasi-static and high strain rate compression. 相似文献
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利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对40%SiC_P/Al-Cu复合材料进行压缩实验,研究其在温度为350~500℃、应变速率为0.01~10 s~(-1)条件下的高温塑性变形行为。由实验得出变形过程中的应力-应变曲线,采用加工硬化率处理方法对应力-应变数据进行处理,结合lnθ-ε曲线的拐点和(-α(lnθ)/αε)-ε曲线最小值的判据,研究该复合材料动态再结晶临界条件。结果表明:40%SiC_P/Al-Cu复合材料的应力-应变曲线主要以动态再结晶软化机制为特征,峰值应力(σ_p)随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高而增加;该材料的lnθ-ε曲线出现拐点,(-α(lnθ)/αε)-ε曲线出现最小值;临界应变(ε_c)随变形温度的升高与应变速率的降低而减小,且临界应变与峰值应变(εp)之间具有相关性,即ε_c=0.528εp;临界应变与Zener-Hollomon参数(Z)之间的函数关系为ε_c=4.58×10~(-3)Z~(0.09)。透射电镜观察显示应变为0.06时(变形温度为400℃,应变速率为10 s~(-1))已经发生动态再结晶,应变为0.2时,动态再结晶晶粒充分长大。 相似文献
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