快冷态与铸态Ti—55合金稀土相的研究

采用透射电镜观察了快冷态Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－４Ｓｎ－２Ｚｒ－１Ｍｏ－０．２５Ｓｉ．０．３～１．２Ｎｄ合金（Ｔｉ－５５合金）稀土相的形貌，发观稀土相尺寸细小（４～３４ｎｍ），呈球状，均匀弥散地分布在基体中，晶界上稀土相呈椭球状，沿晶界排列。采用图像分析仪对铸态Ｔｉ－５５合金稀土相进行了分析，结果表明，４种成分合金的稀土相平均尺寸为３．２５～３．５０μｍ，平均圆度系数为０．５６～０．６３，呈椭球状，棒状及不规则状，分布于晶界与晶内，其均匀弥散度劣于快冷态Ｔｉ－５５合金的稀土相。     

并行处理双转子发动机实时仿真

本文介绍在多处理机系统上实现双转子涡喷发动机的实时仿真。主控机为 PC2 86微机 ;并行处理机由 4个阵元机组成 ,阵元机选用微信号处理器 TMS32 0 2 0 ;A/D、D/A作为半实物仿真试验的用户接口。对发动机气动热力学模型算法进行“分割”,将 Jacobi阵各列的元素分配在 4个阵元机上并行计算。实时仿真支持软件管理各阵元机上程序模块的同步执行及数据通讯。本实时仿真器已用于发动机数字控制系统的半实物仿真试验     

弯扭复合大负载下电动舵机设计及性能试验研究

针对弯扭复合大负载工况下电动舵机快速性与稳定性匹配的问题,在分析有限空间质量约束下舵机设计要求的基础上,采用基于核心部件与系统仿真及试验验证相结合的手段,提出了一种高刚度高功率密度的抗弯扭复合大负载电动舵机设计方法。详细阐述了高功率密度伺服电机和高刚度传动机构的设计过程,并研制了工程样机。试验结果表明:该电动舵机伺服刚度与功率密度得到显著提升,在复合大负载工况下能够实现高动态高可靠稳定运行。     

A new dynamic pushback control method for reducing fuel-burn costs: Using predicted taxi-out time

Long departure-taxi-out time leads to significant airport surface congestion, fuel-burn costs, and excessive emissions of greenhouse gases. To reduce these undesirable effects, a Predicted taxi-out time-based Dynamic Pushback Control(PDPC) method is proposed. The implementation of this method requires two steps: first, the taxi-out times for aircraft are predicted by the leastsquares support-vector regression approach of which the parameters are optimized by an introduced improved Firefly algorithm. Then, a dynamic pushback control model equipped with a linear gate-hold penalty function is built, along with a proposed iterative taxiway queue-threshold optimization algorithm for solving the model. A case study with data obtained from Beijing International airport(PEK) is presented. The taxi-out time prediction model achieves predictive accuracy within 3 min and 5 min by 84.71% and 95.66%, respectively. The results of the proposed pushback method show that total operation cost and fuel-burn cost achieve a 14.0% and 21.1%reduction, respectively, as compared to the traditional K-control policy.(3) From the perspective of implementation, using PDPC policy can significantly reduce the queue length in taxiway and taxi-out time. The total operation cost and fuel-burn cost can be curtailed by 37.2% and 52.1%,respectively, as compared to the non-enforcement of any pushback control mechanism. These results show that the proposed pushback control model can reduce fuel-burn costs and airport surface congestion effectively.     

离子液体电喷推力器的关键技术及展望

首先介绍离子液体电喷推力器的工作原理和分类，通过与其他相同推力量级的电推力器对比进一步分析了其特点，然后总结了离子液体电喷推力器的国内外研究现状，在此基础上重点梳理了微尺度下带电粒子的产生与加速、微细制造与精密装配、推进剂贮存和供给、高升压比微功率电源处理单元以及比冲和推力测试等离子液体电喷推力器研制过程中涉及的关键技术，最后展望了小型化、模块化与推力密度提升的发展趋势并提出离子液体电喷推力器的发展构想。     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

大型太阳帆板展开状态动态特性研究

利用有限元技术及自编的 FORTRAN程序计算了单翼太阳帆板约束模态的振型和频率 ,计算结果和实验结果比较表明 ,计算精度在工程上是可以接受的。在此基础上 ,以飞船带有双翼对称太阳帆板为模型 ,计算了太阳帆板在转动和不转动情况下非约束模态的振型和频率。上述计算结果为研究带有挠性太阳帆板的航天器的动力学与控制问题打下了基础     

关于跨声速流动问题的多重解

本文讨论了跨声速流小扰动方程Riemann问题的多重解及物理上可实现的解的判别。     

信息时代的飞行力学

基于现代信息技术，扼要论述了作为信息时代的飞行力学－－计算飞行力学的产生背景、问题表述、理论框架和计算系统，以及计算飞行力学在未来飞行器发展和运用研究中的作用。     

航线收益管理的边际分析方法

 本文首先综述了航线运输收益管理中两票价等级的最优运营方法的历史与现状,指出了各个经典公式的限制条件和公式推导的不严密性。然后,利用边际分析方法详细推导了一个新的最优座位安排的通用公式,对该领域的传统公式作了重要更正。最后,通过实例分析、计算并与传统公式相比,表明新公式在理论上较为完善,在工程上也实用、简便。