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排序方式: 共有706条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
72.
暴露在低地球轨道(LEO)上的太阳电池阵,会与大量具有极强氧化性的原子氧发生碰撞,导致太阳电池阵中对氧原子敏感的Ag互连材料受到剥蚀。文章依据原子氧剥蚀Ag材料的机理,选取了约400 km高度轨道上1年时间内原子氧的累积通量作为最高剂量,进行了原子氧剥蚀不同厚度Ag互连材料的地面模拟环境试验。试验表明:Ag在原子氧作用下在宏观上会经历"氧化—剥落"的循环剥蚀过程。根据反应方程简化推导了Ag互连片的剥蚀厚度公式,同时结合试验结果计算出了不同厚度Ag互连材料的厚度损失率。该研究成果可为LEO太阳电池阵原子氧防护设计提供技术支持。 相似文献
73.
小型涡轮喷气和涡轮风扇发动机可为高亚音速、中远程导弹提供理想的巡航动力,是各军事强国竞争的焦点。弹用涡轮发动机具有成本低、寿命短、尺寸小、转速高、增压比低、容积热强度大、起动和点火方式多样等特点,已被广泛应用于巡航、反舰和空地等多种战略与战术导弹。从国内外主要产品及其技术参数、性能与结构基本特点、应用现状、发展趋势等方面,对20世纪70年代以来100~700daN推力范围内弹用涡轮发动机的发展情况进行梳理和分析。指出更低成本、更少油耗和更优结构将是未来导弹推进系统继续追求的目标;螺桨风扇发动机高速性好、耗油率低,脉冲爆震涡轮发动机循环效率高、结构简单,是未来先进弹用涡轮发动机重要的发展方向。 相似文献
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75.
Numerical investigation of the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics using the commercial-code FLUENT. The asymmetry of fuel injection is examined by changing the fuel flow rates of the upper and lower wall fuel injectors. The numerical approach solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, supplemented with a k-ω model of turbulence. As a result, different ways of fuel injections will always lead to shock train transitions, with the variations of shock train structure, strength and leading edge position. For symmetric fuel injection, the flowfield of the isolator is quite asymmetric with the boundary layer of the upper wall side developing much stronger than that of the lower wall, which is due to the heterogeneity of the incoming flow. Regarding to asymmetric fuel injection with more of lower wall side, though the pressures in the combustor are nearly the same, the first shock of the shock train converts between ‘Distinct symmetric X type shock’ and ‘Obscure and weaker asymmetric shock’ and the shock train leading edge moves upstream with the increase of the asymmetry level. With regard to asymmetric fuel injection with more of upper wall side, ‘incomplete asymmetric X type shock’ occurs and the shock train structures keep nearly the same with low level of fuel injection asymmetry. Unexpected results like unstart will happen when increasing the level of fuel injection asymmetry. And the isolator will come back to normal state by decreasing the differential of upper and lower wall sides fuel injections. 相似文献
76.
Tong Qin Shengying Zhu Pingyuan Cui Ai Gao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Pinpoint landing (within 100 m from the target) is essential for future Mars exploration missions. This paper deals with one aspect of the pinpoint landing architecture—the navigation performance improvement during the powered descent phase, and proposes an innovative navigation scheme to obtain the vehicle complete and accurate states. On the basis of dead reckoning relying on the Inertial Measurement Unit, measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar are adopted to correct the vehicle velocity and altitude. Distance between the vehicle and one Mars Orbiter as well as their line-of-sight relative velocity is measured by a radio sensor, and integrated in the filter to correct the vehicle horizontal position. The innovative navigation system is based on an Extend Kalman Filter. Two observation schemes are developed. One considers measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar and radio range measurement. Another further considers radio velocity measurement. The performance of the innovative navigation scheme is greatly influenced by the position of the Mars Orbiter with respect to the target. Stochastic analyses are performed to obtain optimal locations of Mars Orbiter. Finally, the innovative navigation scheme performances are assessed through stochastic simulations. Its performance improvements are demonstrated by comparison with the Integrated Doppler Radar only navigation scheme. 相似文献
77.
Shuangsheng Guo Weidang Ai Yongkang Tang Quanyong Cheng Yunze Shen Lifeng Qin Jialu Ma Jingtao Zhu Jin Ren 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The ability to generate O2 and absorb CO2 of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O2 and CO2 concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O2 and CO2 concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O2 generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO2 breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m−2 s−1 PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O2-generating and CO2-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew. 相似文献
78.
混合电路仿真的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实际的数字系统均由数字电路和模拟电路组成,分析数字电路的方法与分析模拟电路的方法是完全不同的。本文将给出一种仿真混合电路的新方法及相应的模拟器。MC-SIM的主要原理如下:首先把被模拟电路划分成许多模拟模块和数字模块,模拟(数字)模块只有模拟(数字)输出;任一模拟输入均视一系列发生在离散的时间点上的事件;模拟模块在达到之前与数字模块一样参加排队;不论是数字模块还是模拟模块都在统一的时间轮下进行计算 相似文献
79.
郑昕昕 《南京航空航天大学学报》2012,44(3):347-353
常规的由Boost和DC/DC变换器级联构成的两级式PFC变换器,在Boost电路输出端要接高耐压等级的电解电容作为储能电容,不仅体积大、价格高,而且寿命短,为此本文研究了一种低压输出的Boost/半桥组合式软开关谐振PFC变换器。该变换器利用半桥电路输出端的低压电解电容平衡瞬时功率,Boost电路输出端电容与变压器漏感谐振,并不大量储能,由此减小了Boost电路电容的规格,提高了工作可靠性。讨论了该变换器的控制策略,前后级共用一套控制电路,实现功率管的软开关和能量的传递。分析了降低电容容值的可行性,指出采用小容值非电解电容替代Boost电路输出端的大容量电解电容后,变换器具有良好的性能。给出了Boost和半桥电路输出端电容的设计方法,进行了实验验证。 相似文献
80.