Cf/SiC复合材料先驱体转化法浸渍工艺条件优化

主要研究了先驱体转化法制备碳纤维三维编织物增强陶瓷基复合材料的浸渍工艺条件,探讨了不同温度,压力对PCS／DVB溶液法和PCS熔融法浸渍效率的影响,优化出最佳浸渍工艺参数。结果表明,温度对PCS／DVB溶液粘度影响较大,升高温度可急剧降低PCS／DVB溶液的粘度,有利于浸渍。PCS／DVB溶液法浸渍的最佳工艺参数为：50－60度,2MPa,PCS熔融法浸渍的最佳工艺参数为：300度,2MPa,采用PCS／DVB溶液法浸渍时的浸渍效率优于PCS熔融法,经四个浸渍裂解周期后溶液法制备的材料密度（1．53g/cm3-1.61g/cm3)明显优于先驱体熔融法（1．43g/cm3-1.52g/cm3)     

飞机设计中的新指标—战斗恢复力

本文介绍了飞机战斗恢复力的主要特征,着重探讨了设计中提高飞机战斗恢复力的措施,旨在为以后飞机设计方案论证提供一个参考依据。     

飞机座舱液晶显示系统设计

分析了飞机座舱综合液晶显示系统的特点,采用数字信号处理器ADSP21060搭配FPGA设计了座舱图形液晶显示系统,并已成功应用于实际系统,具有高效、通用、灵活的特点。     

叶尖间隙对高负荷风扇转子性能影响的数值研究

在不同叶尖间隙下,对高负荷风扇转子的特性进行了研究;通过数值方法分析了叶尖间隙对转子特性的影响。结果表明:适当小的叶尖间隙可以使转子获得较好的性能;作为泄漏流的反应,外壁机匣上所形成的静压槽随着间隙的增大、反压的提高而扩大;在不同叶尖间隙下,叶尖附面层和泄漏涡的破裂对风扇转子的失速起不同作用。     

仿真技术在航空推进控制系统中的应用

设计了基于3个层次的航空推进控制系统闭环仿真试验方案,重点阐述了基于试验台的半物理仿真的关键技术。     

基于激光扫描的火箭对接装配测量及调整技术

针对某型运载火箭水平和垂直对接高精度、高效率的装配需求，提出采用大尺寸非合作目标三维形貌测量仪辅助对接的方法。通过激光扫描测量运载火箭部段点云数据，拟合火箭对接面的形貌，反馈给对接执行机构调整位姿参数。理论分析和试验验证表明，该方法可有效提高对接装配精度和效率。     

Comparative analysis of four different single-frequency PPP models on positioning performance and atmosphere delay retrieval

Single-frequency precise point positioning (SF-PPP) has attracted increasing attention due to its high precision and cost effectiveness. With various strategies to handle the dominant error, i.e., ionosphere delay, the ionosphere-float (IF), ionosphere-free-half (IFH), ionosphere-corrected (IC), and ionosphere-weighted (IW) SF-PPP models are certain to possess different characteristics and performance levels. This study is dedicated to assessing and comparing the four models from model characteristics, positioning performance, and atmosphere delay retrieval. The model comparison shows that IC and IW models are full-rank while IF and IFH models have a rank deficiency of size one that will result in biased estimations, which means the better solvability of IC and IW models. The experiments are carried out based on the 7-day Global Positioning System (GPS) observations collected at 57 global Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations and Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) products. The results indicate that the IW model can accelerate SF-PPP convergence and achieve higher positioning accuracy compared to the other three SF-PPP models, especially in kinematic mode. With convergence criteria of 0.25 m in horizontal and 0.5 m in vertical, the east/north/up convergence times of IW model are 0.5/15.0/25.0 min and 0.5/16.0/36.5 min for static and kinematic modes, respectively. The IW model is able to achieve an instantaneous positioning accuracy of 0.28/0.35/0.75 m. In addition, a real kinematic test also demonstrates the best positioning solutions of IW model. Regarding troposphere delay retrieval, the IF, IFH, and IW models obtain a comparable daily accuracy of 3.0 cm on average, while the IC model achieves the worst accuracy of 8.0 cm. For precise ionosphere delay estimation, IW model only needs an average initialization time of 34.3 min, but a longer initialization time of 51.6 min is required for IF model. The daily precision of ionosphere delay estimation for IW model can reach up to 10.8 cm. At the present accuracy of GIM products, it is suggested that the IW model should be adopted for SF-PPP first due to its superior performance in positioning and atmosphere delay retrieval.     

基于NSGA II算法分布度改进的ATREX发动机性能优化方法研究

为使飞行轨迹上膨胀式空气涡轮冲压发动机(Air Turbo Ramjet Expander, ATREX)推力满足飞行器要求，同时比冲为对应推力下的最优值，基于改进分布度的NSGA II算法建立了以推力、比冲为优化目标的ATREX多目标优化模型。本文首先提出了基于个体优化目标间直线距离的筛选函数，改善了NSGA II算法优化结果的分布度；然后基于改进的NSGA II算法建立了ATREX性能多目标优化模型，获得了地面状态发动机推力、比冲最优解。在优化结果分布度接近前提下，与基于原NSGA II算法建立的ATREX性能多目标优化模型对比，基于改进NSGA II算法建立的优化模型所需初始种群个数及迭代时间均下降30%左右。     

硅橡胶基防热涂层动态烧蚀行为及机理研究

针对两种典型硅橡胶基防热涂层开展高温燃气流烧蚀实验，通过对烧蚀后涂层的宏观及微观形貌分析，探讨了其防隔热机理及烧蚀模型。研究结果表明：烧蚀后两种涂层均存在液态层、陶瓷层、热解层以及原始层；烧蚀过程中甲基苯基硅橡胶涂层主要发生主链“回咬”成环反应，导致树脂基体交联密度降低，力学性能下降，涂层外表面发生开裂，甲基乙烯基硅橡胶涂层则主要发生侧基交联反应，使树脂基体交联密度上升，促进涂层发生陶瓷化转变；热辐射、热容吸热、热解反应吸热以及热阻塞效应为四种主要的热耗散机制，质量损失产生的原因主要包括反应气体释放以及气动剪切力导致的机械剥蚀。