钝体燃烧器后能量逆转和紊流参数的数学模拟

本文用非定常数值法研究了钝体燃烧器后的紊流参数分布和能量逆转,并对Boussinesq的雷诺应力模式和双方程k-ε紊流模型提出了改进方案。这样不仅计算出了能量逆转区,而且紊流参数分布也与实验相符。     

基于吸收功率管变频控制的软开关逆变器研究

针对正激直流环节软开关逆变器提出一种新的吸收功率管变频控制策略，给出了变频控制逻辑，详细分析了逆变器的工作模态，给出了实验波形。通过仿真进行了吸收功率管定频和变频运行特性对比分析。该控制方案有助于降低逆变桥功率管的电压应力、提高逆变器的效率，且实现了逆变桥功率管零电压开关。     

定容式气体微流量校准装置吸放气特性研究

介绍了定容式气体微流量校准装置的组成和工作原理,对流量计吸放气特性进行了实验研究,给出了静态压力上升速率曲线,并对实验结果进行了理论分析,得出了对于结构复杂的真空系统要结合系统各组件的结构、历史使用情况等因素来分析系统的吸放气特性,在一定的温度下长时间全面烘烤是降低真空系统放气率的有效途径。     

防静电白色热控涂层的空间环境性能试验

通过在氧化锌晶格中掺入重金属离子，得到具有防静电功能的白色颜料，再以丙烯酸树脂为粘合剂制备出空间飞行器外表面用的ACR－1防静电白色热控涂层；研究了空间环境效应（包括紫外辐照，电子和质子辐照）对该热控涂层太阳吸收率的影响并与有机硅白色热控涂层进行了比较，地面模拟空间环境试验研究结果证明，ACR－1防静电白色热控涂层具有良好的空间稳定性。     

后向台阶层流分离剪切层特性研究

应用激光测速仪对生向台阶层流边界层分离产生的剪切层在再附前的发展进行了测量，得到了时均速度、湍流强度及剪切层厚度等的分布特性，并研究了来流湍流度对台阶后流场湍强度分布及剪切层发展的影响，实验中发现台阶后有一个流速降低的区域，对此从涡动力学的角度作了解释。     

Evaluation and improvement of coastal GNSS reflectometry sea level variations from existing GNSS stations in Taiwan

Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used.     

Global ionospheric scintillations revealed by GPS radio occultation data with FY3C satellite before midnight during the March 2015 storm

Global observations of S4 amplitude scintillation index by the GPS Occultation Sounder (GNOS) on FengYun-3 C (FY3C) satellite reveal global dynamic patterns of a strong pre-midnight scintillations in F-region of the ionosphere during the St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic super storm of 17–19 March 2015. The observed strong scintillations mainly occurred in the low latitudes, caused by equatorial plasma bubbles. During the main storm phase (March 17), the scintillations were first triggered in the New Zealand sector near 160°E longitudes, extending beyond 40°S dip latitude. They were also enhanced in the Indian sector, but significantly suppressed in East Asia near 120°E longitude and in Africa around 30°E longitude. During the initial recovery phase (March 18–19), the global scintillations were seldom observed in GNOS data. During the later recovery phase (after March 19), the scintillations recovered to the pre-storm level in Indian, African, and American sectors, but not in East Asian and any of Pacific sectors. These results closely correlate with observations of the density depletion structures by the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) satellite, and ground-based instruments. Such consistency indicates reliability of our scintillation sensing approach even in a case-by-case comparison study. The prompt penetration electric field and disturbance dynamo electric field are suggested as the main factors that control the enhancement and inhibition of the scintillations during the storm, respectively.     

镍基高温合金DZ125激光再铸层化学研磨的实验研究

研究了镍基高温合金DZ125激光再铸层组织特征、电化学腐蚀行为,并分析了再铸层化学研磨的优化条件,测试了研磨后基体的热疲劳性能。研究发现,DZ125合金激光再铸层主要为枝晶结构,且强化相γ′相析出较少,激光再铸层的耐腐蚀性能明显弱于DZ125合金基体。化学研磨溶液保温在60℃以上、浓度在90%以上时,再铸层的化学研磨高效可靠,研磨后基体表面光滑,无明显腐蚀发生,且基体的热疲劳性能得到明显改善。     

基于套裁的复合材料铺叠料片排版技术研究

从实际生产经验出发,探索了提高材料利用率的方法。通过对矩形和异形铺叠料片算法分析,制定了最佳放置策略规则。通过对蒙皮余量的修改工艺性验证后,对余量设置提供了参考依据,创造性地提出了通用零件余量设定原则,减少由于余量设置不精确造成的浪费。通过套裁方案的实施,切实有效地减少了材料的浪费,提高了原材料的利用率。