等离子体鞘套对C波段通信信号传输影响的试验

飞行器在稠密大气层超音速飞行时,由于其周围形成等离子体鞘套对通信信号的屏蔽或能量大幅度衰减效应,可使飞行器与地面间通信产生中断.以等离子体鞘套对通信信号透射相位改变和能量吸收为基本出发点,以高温激波管试验装置产生的、生存时间为几百微秒量级的等离子体鞘套为研究对象,利用四进制相移键控（QPSK,Quaternary Phase Shift Keying）调制、载波频率为7.5GHz的信号生成与测量系统获取有无等离子体鞘套时信号相位特征、眼图特征、图像传输等的对比试验结果,利用矢量网络分析系统E8362B获取了有无等离子体鞘套时透射能量衰减对比试验结果.试验结果不仅进一步证明了等离子体鞘套对通信信号能量大幅度衰减将不同程度影响飞行器与地面的正常通信;同时表明等离子体鞘套能够使QPSK信号相位特征产生改变,从而在信号解调解码后眼图特征产生严重畸变,通信系统误码率P_e 大大提高,最终导致接收端无法复现发送端发送的原始信息.     

GLONASS最新进展及其定位应用研究

介绍GLONASS现代化具体内容及实施过程。根据GLONASS最新状态对其可用性进行分析。研究GPS/GLONASS组合定位的关键技术之后,对GLONASS定位应用进行深入分析和试验验证。试验结果表明:GLONASS能够独立提供正常的定位服务;GPS/GLONASS组合定位可以增强导航系统的可用性,提高系统定位精度;采用精密星历可以提高GLONASS定位结果的准确度;采用9阶多项式分段式滑动插值算法可以获得较佳效果。     

低温耐油蒙脱土/ 氢化丁腈的制备和性能研究

采用热机械共混的方法,制备了有机蒙脱土(OMMT)/低温氢化丁腈(HNBR)的橡胶材料.热混炼工艺增强了OMMT在氢化丁腈中的分散性能,从而获得了性能优异的HNBR橡胶.SAXS、SEM和TEM照片展示了OMMT主要以插层结构和少量聚集体存在HNBR橡胶中.DSC曲线和压缩耐寒系数测试表明,少量添加OMMT,可在不明显限制HNBR橡胶分子链的运动条件下,提高HNBR填料网络密度,增加橡胶内部的网络协同密度,从而增强HNBR橡胶的低温弹性.少量OMMT( ＜10 phr)可大幅度提高HNBR橡胶的力学性能,但随着OMMT添加量继续增加,橡胶力学性能提高不明显.DMA测试表明,添加OMMT可提高其和HNBR橡胶的结合力及分散效果,成为增强HNBR橡胶力学性能的主要原因;与纯HNBR相比可提高橡胶的耐油性能.因此OMMT/HNBR复合材料是一种具有低温液压密封应用前景的橡胶材料.     

薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料的研究进展

综述了薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料的研究进展,主要介绍了薄片状的聚酰亚胺多孔材料的产品种类、研究单位、性能指标、应用情况及制备方法,并提出了目前对薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料研究存在的问题以及研究现状,展望了薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料在今后的研究方向和发展趋势.薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料,已经作为垫片用在宇宙飞船的多层隔热系统中,甚至会逐渐替代传统的多层隔热系统材料.     

插拔装置密封件的有限元分析

针对一种插拔装置不能灵活分离的问题,使用有限元法计算并比较“Y”形、“L”形、“T”形与“O”形密封圈插入和拔出时结构与密封圈接触部位接触力,通过气密考核试验及分离力试验对计算结果进行验证.结果表明,异形密封圈密封性能良好,且能显著降低结构拆卸时的摩擦力,有利于结构拆卸灵活、顺畅.     

Novel approach of crater detection by crater candidate region selection and matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine

Impacted craters are commonly found on the surface of planets, satellites, asteroids and other solar system bodies. In order to speed up the rate of constructing the database of craters, it is important to develop crater detection algorithms. This paper presents a novel approach to automatically detect craters on planetary surfaces. The approach contains two parts: crater candidate region selection and crater detection. In the first part, crater candidate region selection is achieved by Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) detector. Matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine (MatLSSVM), as the matrixization version of least square support vector machine (SVM), inherits the advantages of least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), reduces storage space greatly and reserves spatial redundancies within each image matrix compared with general LSSVM. The second part of the approach employs MatLSSVM to design classifier for crater detection. Experimental results on the dataset which comprises 160 preprocessed image patches from Google Mars demonstrate that the accuracy rate of crater detection can be up to 88%. In addition, the outstanding feature of the approach introduced in this paper is that it takes resized crater candidate region as input pattern directly to finish crater detection. The results of the last experiment demonstrate that MatLSSVM-based classifier can detect crater regions effectively on the basis of KLT-based crater candidate region selection.     

Mechanistic identification of cutting force coefficients in bull-nose milling process

An improved method to determine cutting force coefficients for bull-nose cutters is proposed based on the semi-mechanistic cutting force model. Due to variations of cutting speed along the tool axis in bull-nose milling, they affect coefficients significantly and may bring remarkable discrepancies in the prediction of cutting forces. Firstly, the bull-nose cutter is regarded as a finite number of axial discs piled up along the tool axis, and the rigid cutting force model is exerted. Then through discretization along cutting edges, the cutting force related to each element is recalculated, which equals to differential force value between the current and previous elements. In addition, coefficient identification adopts the cubic polynomial fitting method with the slice elevation as its horizontal axis. By calculating relations of cutting speed and cutting depth, the influences of speed variations on cutting force can be derived. Thereby, several tests are conducted to calibrate the coefficients using the improved method, which are applied to later force predictions. Eventually, experimental evaluations are discussed to verify the effectiveness. Compared to the conventional method, the results are more accurate and show satisfactory consistency with the simulations. For further applications, the method is instructive to predict the cutting forces in bull-nose milling with lead or tilt angles and can be extended to the selection of cutting parameters.     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

新型吸波材料研究进展

以铁氧体复合吸波材料为例,概述了吸波材料发展趋势;介绍了两种新型隐身材料(碳纳米管复合吸波材料和左手材料)的发展现状,并对我国吸波材料的发展提出一些建议.     

An experimental study of the dual-loop control of electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）

This paper investigates motion coupling disturbance（the so called surplus torque）in the hardware-in-the-loop（HIL）experiments.The＇＇velocity synchronization scheme＇＇was proposed by Jiao for an electro-hydraulic load simulator（EHLS）in 2004.In some situations,however,the scheme is limited in the implementation for certain reasons,as is the case when the actuator＇s valve signal is not available or it is seriously polluted by noise.To solve these problems,a＇＇dual-loop scheme＇＇is developed for EHLS.The dual-loop scheme is a combination of a torque loop and a position synchronization loop.The role of the position synchronization loop is to decouple the motion disturbance caused by the actuator system.To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme,extensive simulations are performed using AMESim.Then,the performance of the developed method is validated by experiments.