基于表面再现 Marching cubes算法改进与实现

从医学体数据中得到对象的三维可视图像有广泛的应用领域,例如医学诊断、法医学、古人类学等.本文讨论并分析了一种基于表面再现的 Marching cubes算法的优点及存在的不足,给出了算法在时空开销、不确定性等方面的改进和解决方案,改进后的算法在实际系统中取得了良好的效果.     

基于递归模糊神经网络的鲁棒BP算法研究

讨论了一种基于递归模糊神经网络的鲁棒BP算法的实现。该算法采用极大似然法修正传统BP算法的指标函数 ,利用M估计器和自举算法在线估计样本的误差分布 ,适合于动态非线性系统的辨识 ,逼近精度高 ,收敛速度快 ,在小噪声扰动时处于稳定 ,对过失误差有很强的鲁棒性。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性     

地面检测设备中数字逻辑电路干扰的分析和抑制

为了提高电子设备的性能,数字逻辑电路的设计必须十分可靠,通常设计数字逻辑电路只研究输入和输出的静态逻辑关系,这样设计出来的电路有时不可避免会产生毛刺,这些毛刺是事先没有估计的,因为设计者缺乏对数字逻辑电路过渡过程的考虑。本文提出了一种实用毛刺判别法,利用转移值表的方法分析一类时序电路,并从几个实例说明转移值法能够事先判别毛刺存在与否,使设计更加完善。本文还分析了开关对逻辑电路产生干扰的原因和抑制方法。并讨论了抑制毛刺的实用方法,指出竞争的可利用性。     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

一种时间欠采样实时频率和二维角估计方法

提出了用均匀平行线阵和阵元输出信号的时间延迟估计时间欠采样来波频率、方位角和仰角的方法.该算法在DFT波束空间使用PRO-ESPRIT方法,实现频率无模糊估计,完成来波信号频率和角度的估计.频率间接估计算法是先估计数字频率,然后用数字频率求模拟频率,其估计方差比直接估计算法的方差要小几个数量级.仿真实验表明了算法的有效性.     

向心折流式气体中心引躯器

阐述了向心折流式中心引射器的结构方案,分析了其技术效果,归纳出其设计要点。     

无人机在线协同航迹规划时序问题

提出了一种满足时序约束的无人机在线协同航迹规划方法.首先采用按时间推进的协同规划机制解决了 在线协同规划中信息交互存在时间间隔的问题;其次通过设计协同函数,采用自主分布计算协同变量的方法解 决其时序问题,实现了协同无人机按照指定时间间隔先后达到目标区域.仿真选取同时到达和按等时间间隔到 达两类典型时序问题,结果表明该方法可以快速生成符合协同时序要求的协同航迹,且满足实时性要求.     

仿蝗虫跳跃机构设计与分析

以蝗虫跳跃特性为依据,设计出一种仿蝗虫弹跳机构并对其弹跳机理进行研究.首先从生物学和机构运动学相结合的角度,对蝗虫的跳跃过程进行观察和分析,研究蝗虫后腿的跳跃机理,发现跳跃后腿膝关节在起跳过程中的重要作用.利用虚拟样机建立蝗虫模型,对蝗虫的跳跃过程进行仿真.根据蝗虫跳跃机理和后腿结构特点,基于提高能量利用率和弹跳效率原则,设计出一种单自由度的仿蝗虫跳跃机构模型,对该机构在起跳阶段进行运动性能分析,通过与蝗虫跳跃仿真结果进行比较,证明该跳跃机构具有与蝗虫弹跳后腿近似的力学特性.最后通过机构的样机实验验证了分析结果,为进一步研究仿生高效的柔性跳跃机构奠定基础.     

Estimation of GPS instrumental biases from small scale network

With 4 GPS receivers located in the equatorial anomaly region in southeast China, this paper proposes a grid-based algorithm to determine the GPS satellites and receivers biases, and at the same time to derive the total electron content (TEC) with time resolution of 15 min and spatial resolution of 1° by 3.5° in latitude and longitude. By assuming that the TEC is identical at any point within a given grid block and the biases do not vary within a day, the algorithm arranges unknown biases and TECs with slant path TEC from the 4 receivers’ observations into a set of equations. Then the instrumental biases and the TECs are determined by using the least squares fitting technique. The performance of the method is examined by applying it to the GPS receiver chain observations selected from 16 geomagnetically quiet days in four seasons of 2006. It is found that the fitting agrees with the data very well, with goodness of fit ranging from 0.452 TECU to 1.914 TECU. Having a mean of 0.9 ns, the standard deviations for most of the GPS satellite biases are less than 1.0 ns for the 16 days. The GPS receiver biases are more stable than that of the GPS satellites. The standard deviation in the 4 receiver bias is from 0.370 ns to 0.855 ns, with a mean of 0.5 ns. Moreover, the instrumental biases are highly correlated with those derived from CODE and JPL with independent methods. The typical precision of the derived TEC is 5 TECU by a conservative estimation. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm is valid and qualified for small scale GPS network.     

基于过程质量数据的制造系统可靠性建模分析

针对传统制造系统可靠性评价不考虑加工过程产品质量数据,无法对制造系统可靠性进行及时准确的建模分析,提出了基于过程质量数据的制造系统可靠性建模分析方法.首先,在给出了包含制造产品质量的制造系统可靠性新内涵的基础上,分析了制造过程中关键质量特性检验数据和制造系统组件的退化故障数据等过程质量数据对制造系统可靠性建模的影响,从而明确建模需求.然后,首次提出了基于产品合格概率和制造系统组件退化失效率的制造系统可靠性分析模型.最后,通过某盖板的加工系统的可靠性建模分析验证了模型的有效性.结果表明该模型能够方便地利用制造阶段的质量数据更准确地估计出制造系统可靠性.