雷达图像幅值空间变迹算法

针对旁瓣抑制，给出了一种幅值空间变迹算法。该算法与一般空间变迹法不同，主要通过每一像素点幅值与相邻两个Nyquist采样点幅值之和做比较来判别该点处于主瓣还是旁瓣，来加以不同处理。在整数倍Nyquist采样的情况下，这种算法不仅压低旁瓣还使主瓣变窄，能得到比传统SVA更高的分辨率，在非整数倍Nyquist采样的情况下也比SVA具有更好的稳健性。对此进行了实验研究，结果证实了该算法的有效性。     

中英企业合作的桥梁——访英国制造技术协会北京代表李虎城先生

[编者按]有人用"没落的贵族"来形容当前的英国机床工具行业.从字面上讲,"没落"意为走下坡路,不再拥有曾经的辉煌;"贵族"指仍然拥有高贵"气质",在某些方面具有自身的特点和优势.通过采访英国制造技术协会北京代表李虎城先生,记者对英国制造企业的现状有了更深的理解:不再去做大批量的生产,而是主攻具有高附加值的高、精、尖和个性化产品,并掌握着核心技术."没落"原来是表象,"贵族"还是本质.     

复合材料层合结构低速冲击后的渗漏性能

对复合材料贮箱结构进行低速冲击试验,并测试冲击后贮箱结构的渗漏性能。试验结果表明,当层板内部的基体损伤和分层损伤构成贯穿的通路后即导致贮箱渗漏,并且贮箱结构的冲击能量渗漏门槛值介于23~25J之间。在试验基础上建立了有限元模型以分析冲击后贮箱结构的内部损伤情况,并判断结构是否渗漏,计算结果与试验吻合良好。在计算模型的基础上对曲面贮箱结构的冲击渗漏性能进行分析。     

萤火一号火星探测器有效载荷数管软件控制技术

对萤火一号(YH 1)火星探测器有效载荷数据管理软件控制技术进行了研究.介绍了软件的组成.给出了控制需求与约束.软件综合利用立即指令队列、事件表、宏指令和指令状态机等机制,实现了对光学成像仪、掩星接收机、磁强计、等离子体探测包4种有效载荷,以及测控数传分系统的控制,可满足YH-1火星探测器的要求.     

重型运载火箭关键制造技术发展展望

我国未来重型运载的研制需要研究突破贮箱等大型结构件以及200t级大推力氢氧火箭发动机关键组件相关材料、结构、工艺和工艺装备等方面的制造技术;继承已有航天产品制造经验,与现有材料、装备技术和能力发展实际结合,保证型号研制顺利进行;同时发展新材料与先进工艺技术,为型号产品研制以及进一步改进奠定基础。     

Determination of thermal expansion coefficients for unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites

In the present work, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTEs） of unidirectional（UD）fiber-reinforced composites are studied. First, an attempt is made to propose a model to predict both longitudinal and transverse CTEs of UD composites by means of thermo-elastic mechanics analysis. The proposed model is supposed to be a concentric cylinder with a transversely isotropic fiber embedded in an isotropic matrix, and it is subjected to a uniform temperature change. Then a concise and explicit formula is offered for each CTE. Finally, some finite element（FE） models are created by a finite element program MSC. Patran according to different material systems and fiber volume fractions. In addition, the available experimental data and results of other analytical solutions of CTEs are presented. Comparisons are made among the results of the cylinder model,the finite element method（FEM）, experiments, and other solutions, which show that the predicted CTEs by the new model are in good agreement with the experimental data. In particular, transverse CTEs generally offer better agreements than those predicted by most of other solutions.     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

差动式电涡流传感器在摆式加速度计中的应用

差动电涡流传感器因结构简单、灵敏度高、线性范围大而得到广泛的应用。本文主要论述了差动式电涡流传感器在摆式加速度计中的应用,实验结果表明该设计结构合理、工艺可行,能满足使用要求。     

Noise analysis of continuous GPS coordinate time series for CMONOC

The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is one of the major scientific infrastructures, mainly using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, to monitor crustal deformation in the Chinese mainland. In this paper, decade-long coordinate time series of 26 continuous GPS sites of CMONOC are analyzed for their noise content using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). We study the noise properties of continuous GPS time series of CMONOC for the unfiltered, filtered solutions and also the common mode signals in terms of power law plus white noise model. In the spatial filtering, we remove for every time series a common mode error that was estimated from a modified stacking of position residuals from other sites within ∼1000 km of the selected site. We find that the common mode signal in our network has a combination of spatially correlated flicker noise and a common white noise with large spatial extent. We demonstrate that for the unfiltered solutions of CMONOC continuous GPS sites the main colored noise is a flicker process, with a mean spectral index of ∼1. For the filtered solutions, the main colored noise is a general power law process, indicating that a major number of the filtered regional solutions have a combination of noise sources or local effects. The velocity uncertainties from CMONOC continuous GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 8–16 if a pure white noise model is assumed. In addition, using a white plus flicker noise model, the median values of velocity errors for the unfiltered solutions are 0.16 (north), 0.17 (east) and 0.58 (vertical) mm/yr, and the median values for the filtered solutions are 0.09 (north), 0.10 (east) and 0.40 (vertical) mm/yr.     

多加速度计振动分离惯性补偿测力技术

为解决在高超声速脉冲风洞中进行大长细比等特殊模型测力实验所面临的惯性补偿问题,笔者提出了多加速度计振动分离惯性补偿方法。这一方法应用在长细比达20 :1 的模型气动力实验中,得到了较为理想的实验结果