A nonlinear background removal method for seismo-ionospheric anomaly analysis under a complex solar activity scenario: A case study of the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake

A precise determination of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomaly variations that are likely associated with large earthquakes as observed by global positioning system (GPS) requires the elimination of the ionospheric effect from irregular solar electromagnetic radiation. In particular, revealing the seismo-ionospheric anomalies when earthquakes occurred during periods of high solar activity is of utmost importance. To overcome this constraint, a multiresolution time series processing technique based on wavelet transform applicable to global ionosphere map (GIM) TEC data was used to remove the nonlinear effect from solar radiation for the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, on 11 March, 2011. As a result, it was found that the extracted TEC have a good correlation with the measured solar extreme ultraviolet flux in 26–34 nm (EUV_26–34) and the 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F_10.7). After removing the influence of solar radiation origin in GIM TEC, the analysis results show that the TEC around the forthcoming epicenter and its conjugate were significantly enhanced in the afternoon period of 8 March 2011, 3 days before the earthquake. The spatial distributions of the TEC anomalous and extreme enhancements indicate that the earthquake preparation process had brought with a TEC anomaly area of size approximately 1650 and 5700 km in the latitudinal and longitudinal directions, respectively.     

线性二次极小极大最优反馈控制的同步并行解法及充要条件

在线性系统鲁棒控制及Ｈ∞时域直接状态空间方法中，化为线性二次型（ＬＱ）极小极大（ＭＡＸＭＩＮ）最优状态反馈控制问题是其方法之一。本文给出的线性二次极小极大最优反馈控制的同步并行解法克服了寻极大这种逐次寻优算法的困难。而且，只需存在（增广系统）Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ一般矩阵代数方程的对称镇定解，即可获得充分且必要条件的最优反馈控制及抑制干扰（反馈）控制。     

Java赋值的特色

Java是一种与平台无关、可靠性强、小而灵活的编程语言。其赋值颇具特色。普通的赋值是用赋值运算符(=)进行的。它的意思是“取得右边的值,把它复制到左边”。右边的值可以是任何常数、变量或者表达式,只要能产生一个值就行。但左边的值必须是一个明确的、已定义的变量。也就是说,它必须有一个物理性的空间来保存右边的值。举个例子来说,可将一个常数赋给一个变量(A=4;)但不可将任何东西赋给一个常数(比如不能4=A)。对主数据类型的赋值是非常直接的。由于主类型容纳了实际的值,而且并非指向一个对象的指针,所以在为其赋值的时候,可将来自…     

基于飞行数据分析的发动机故障诊断系统研究

依据现有的发动机故障诊断方法,研究发动机故障诊断系统,通过对飞行数据中反映发动机性能指标的关键参数数据进行分析,说明系统对航空发动机故障诊断的可行性和必要性,研究结果对于提高发动机维护的快速性和准确性具有重要意义.     

热等静压对激光选区熔化成形GH4169合金持久性能的影响

采用激光选区熔化(SLM)成形技术制备了GH4169合金,运用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和透射电镜(TEM)等分析手段分析了热等静压对SLM成形GH4169合金组织及持久性能的影响规律。结果表明:沉积态合金组织中,沿沉积方向的晶粒为柱状晶,晶粒内枝晶组织细小,枝晶间分布大量Laves相;热等静压处理可有效消除组织中气孔缺陷,溶解大部分Laves相,促使组织晶粒等轴化,并减少后续980℃固溶处理过程中δ相在晶内的析出;热等静压处理能提高合金的持久寿命,但会降低合金的持久塑性。     

燃烧室新型席壁结构的壁温计算

建立了考虑壁面纵向导热的计算席壁壁温的七热流模型。提出了求解该模型的方法, 并考虑物性参数随温度的变化等因素, 据此, 分别对设计状态和实验状态下的席壁火焰筒的内外壁温的分布进行了计算, 并与原型气膜冷却的壁温分布及实验值进行了比较。计算结果表明, 与实验值基本吻合, 并表现出良好的冷却性能。其冷却空气量比原型节省20%左右, 壁温明显低于原型, 且沿轴向分布均匀, 因而可望较大地提高火焰筒的使用寿命或涡轮前燃气温度。      

飞机电网零序阻抗的数值计算

从麦克斯韦方程出发,推导了飞机电网零序阻抗参数的计算公式。对几种不同敷设方式载流导线的零序阻抗进行了计算,其结果与标准值较为接近。这种数值计算方法比传统的解析近似估算方法更为合理和准确。     

拟合法轨迹控制及其实现

本文阐述了拟合法轨迹控制的基本原理、方法及应用。提出了在直角坐标系中用多段直线拟合曲线的方法,在极坐标系中用多段阿基米德螺线拟合曲线的方法。并将此方法应用到三自由度球坐标机械手上。实验证明,拟合法轨迹控制的方法是正确可行的。     

Digital fixed-frequency hysteresis current control of a BLDC motor applied for aerospace electrically powered actuators

In the conventional cascade control structure of aerospace electrically powered actuators, the current (or electromagnetic torque) loop plays a critical role in realizing a rapid response for a digitally controlled BrushLess Direct Current (BLDC) motor. Hysteresis Current Control (HCC) is an effective method in improving the performance of current control for a BLDC motor. Nevertheless, the varying modulating frequency in the traditional HCC causes severe problems on the safety of power devices and the electromagnetic compatibility design. A triangular carrier-based fixed-frequency HCC strategy is expanded by relaxing the constraints on the rising and descending rates of the winding current to advance the capability of HCC to realize fixed-frequency modulation in the steady state. Based on that, a new flexible-bound-size quasi-fixed-frequency HCC is proposed, and the range feasible to realize fixed-frequency modulation control can cover the entire running process in the steady state. Meanwhile, a corresponding digital control strategy is designed, and four digitalization rules are proposed to extend the capacity to achieve fixed-frequency modulation control to the unsteady working state, that is, a novel fixed-frequency modulation is realized. Simulation and experimental results prove the effectiveness of this improved fixed-frequency HCC strategy.     

ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) Science Ground Segment (SGS)

The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) Science Ground Segment (SGS), comprised of payload Instrument Team, ESA and Russian operational centres, is responsible for planning the science operations of the TGO mission and for the generation and archiving of the scientific data products to levels meeting the scientific aims and criteria specified by the ESA Project Scientist as advised by the Science Working Team (SWT). The ExoMars SGS builds extensively upon tools and experience acquired through earlier ESA planetary missions like Mars and Venus Express, and Rosetta, but also is breaking ground in various respects toward the science operations of future missions like BepiColombo or JUICE. A productive interaction with the Russian partners in the mission facilitates broad and effective collaboration. This paper describes the global organisation and operation of the SGS, with reference to its principal systems, interfaces and operational processes.