摆线桨非定常动态失速的三维效应

对摆线桨三维全尺寸模型进行了非定常数值模拟。验证了两种嵌套网格方法的可靠性与适用性,针对二维/三维情况下摆线桨非定常涡流动特性及诱导分离特性开展了数值分析,重点研究了展向气动力随方位角的分布与全局流场的诱导速度分布,并分析了尾迹捕捉精度与涡量耗散特征。结果表明:受摆线桨切向速度、展向诱导速度等三维效应影响,两种计算结果的瞬态气动力极值差值达到44%。三维动态失速涡的产生、脱落与再附明显弱于二维翼型情况,这对于摆线桨非定常气动特性有较大影响。      

Mg-Sc-Y三元合金的微观组织和力学性能

稀土元素作为重要的镁合金强化相元素,其多元添加产生的影响并未得到充分研究。在Mg-Sc二元系的基础上将Y作为第三元加入,制备了Mg-5Sc二元合金及Mg-5Sc-0.5Y,Mg-5Sc-1Y,Mg-5Sc-2Y,Mg-5Sc-3Y,Mg-5Sc-3.5Y(质量分数,%)5种三元合金,并通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)及室温拉伸等试验,研究了Y元素的加入对Mg-Sc二元合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Y元素在合金中的主要存在形式为固溶态,富集于晶界处。随着Y元素含量的提升,合金晶粒度显著减小,屈服强度和硬度大幅提升,Mg-5Sc-3.5Y的屈服强度相比Mg-5Sc提升了约50%。该强度的提升主要是由细晶强化和固溶强化引起的。     

Crystal orientation and morphology of a lamellae in wrought titanium alloys: On the role of microstructure evolution in b processing

To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, b forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of b forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar a was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during b working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary(LAGBb) inside b grains. The lamellar a can penetrate through the LAGBb, leading to similar intra a LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed.A continuous change of the b orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered a lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship(OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary a(aGB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary a for a smoother orientation change on the b grain boundary.     

W波段UAV MISAR实时成像运动补偿方法

建立了实时成像正侧视合成孔径雷达(SAR)运动误差模型,采用了一种基于惯导和相位梯度自聚焦(PGA)运动误差估计的中心波束平面运动补偿算法。该算法对回波包络和相位进行分开补偿,利用惯导数据把带有运动误差的回波包络拉直,再利用相位梯度自聚焦算法对回波进行相位误差估计并补偿。针对实时成像的时间少、运算量大、运算资源受限等特点,该算法取消了距离徙动校正的步骤,将运动误差矢量在斜距平面投影并完成包络校正和相位误差估计。该方法运算量小,同时能满足分辨率要求。仿真结果表明:该方法能够得到质量较高的SAR图像。     

便携式充电设备检测系统的研究与设计

为了便于充电设备现场检测工作,设计了一种便携式直流充电设备现场检测系统。该系统功能具有完善的测试功能,能够方便的对直流充电设备进行检验测试,完全满足直流充电设备运行检测的需求。该系统具有小型化、便携化的优点,有利于提高现场检测效率,保证了充电设备运行的安全性及稳定性。     

机载设备计量性分析与设计讨论

为了在型号研制的各个设计阶段,对机载设备的计量性引起关注。本文介绍了计量性的意义和设计原则;讨论了各类机载设备的计量性设计方法,并就计量性设计要求、设计与其他工作做了简单介绍。     

共轴倾转旋翼性能计算方法

共轴倾转旋翼飞行器是一款可折叠机翼的高速旋翼飞行器。本文建立了适用于共轴倾转旋翼飞行器直升机模式、倾转过渡模式和固定翼飞机模式的旋翼性能计算方法,并对比风洞试验数据验证了共轴倾转旋翼轴流状态的性能和共轴双旋翼前飞状态的性能。在此基础上,分析了共轴倾转旋翼在倾转过渡状态各性能参数的变化规律、上下旋翼诱导速度的分布情况、上下旋翼之间的干扰面积和干扰因子的变化趋势。结论表明:相同来流速度下,当倾转角增大,共轴倾转旋翼的拉力系数减小,功率系数先增大后减小,上下旋翼的受干扰面积和干扰因子均增大。     

地球同步轨道薄膜太阳帆的姿态轨道控制方法

薄膜太阳帆（FSS）是集推进、发电和姿轨控功能于一体化的超大型挠性太阳帆式航天器，通过调整薄膜反射率产生可变推力和力矩，实现其姿态和轨道运动控制。结合薄膜太阳帆在地球同步轨道运行时的受力特性进行了轨道漂移分析。通过建立薄膜太阳帆动力学模型及受力模型，提出了调整帆面角度轨道修正方法以及基于薄膜光压力矩角动量卸载的长期在轨对日定向面内双轴动量轮稳定控制方法。通过系统仿真验证表明所提的轨道修正和对日定向控制方法是合理有效的，可使薄膜太阳帆长期在定点位置维持对日定向。     

Model reference adaptive control with smooth switching scheme for piecewise linear systems and its application in turbofan engine control

A model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with smooth switching scheme was proposed for piecewise linear systems, and the method was utilized in turbofan engine control to avoid the discontinuity of control input. In this scheme, each sub-region of the operating envelope had its own MRAC controller, and smooth indicator function based smooth switching scheme was introduced to switch multiple controllers smoothly at the boundary of adjacent sub-regions. The Lyapunov stability analysis indicated that the proposed smooth switching scheme can guarantee the convergence of the closed-loop system during the controllers switching. The tracking error system was converted into a switched system to analyze the global stability of the closed-loop system. The advantage of the method was that the chattering of system output and instability caused by asynchronous switching can be eliminated. The simulation illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in comparison with the existing MRAC controller with gain scheduling for turbofan engine.