复合材料缠绕接头几种受力状态的解析分析

针对复合材料缠绕接头,利用Airy 应力函数,推导出与其相关的缠绕圆筒受内外压力的应力解析表达式,进而对缠绕圆拱形梁受弯矩以及受均匀拉伸载荷、不同材质复合材料多层缠绕圆筒承受内外压力的应力分析方法进行了研究。文中讨论了接头内圆弧处应力集中系数随外/内径比值和环向/径向弹性模量比值的增加情况,并对复合材料缠绕接头的两种增强方法,即施加预应力或混杂材质缠绕进行了探讨     

低碳硅锰系结构钢中相变诱发塑性的研究

在低碳硅锰系结构钢中，也可获得ＴＲＩＰ效应，使其力学性能尤其是延伸率大幅度提高。本研究硅含量较高的Ｂ钢残余奥氏体稳定性增强，ＴＲＩＰ效应显著。     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.     

镀金属碳毡在电磁屏蔽材料中的应用

将三维网络结构的碳毡引入电磁屏蔽材料的应用，对其特有的电磁性能及网络结构作了分析，并进行了复合材料屏蔽效果计算和修正。研究表明：利用碳毡的孔洞结构和尺寸，辅之以金属镀层，能在较宽的频率内对电磁波有良好的屏蔽效率，且不需要很大的填充量。     

WIOBSS: The Chinese low-power digital ionosonde for ionospheric backscattering detection

The ionospheric laboratory of Wuhan University has developed an ionosonde over about seven years. The prototype is designed as a portable, low-power digital MF (medium frequency) and HF (high frequency) radio system with high range and Doppler resolution. The first system is used for ionospheric oblique backscattering detection and called WIOBSS (Wuhan Ionospheric Oblique Backscattering Sounding System). WIOBSS is a portable monostatic ionosonde for both ionospheric research and HF channel management, adopting alternate transmitting and receiving patterns to transmit long coded pulse trains for high pulse compression gain. The almost perfect sequences are applied to modulate the pulse train for sounding without range sidelobes and the echo phase is used to estimate the Doppler velocity and velocity fluctuation. This paper introduces the new techniques adopted by WIOBSS and presents some observations.     

扭叶片整体叶轮电火花加工成形电极设计

针对目前整体扭叶片叶轮难于加工的现状，提出了采用分离式组合成形电极加工整体叶轮的方法。同时还对成形电极设计过程中遇到的进给方向确定，避免与相邻叶片发生干涉等具体问题进行了论述     

Modeling of ionospheric parameter variations in East Asia during the moderate geomagnetic disturbances

The results of modeling of ionospheric disturbances observed in the East Asian region during moderate storms are presented. The numerical model for ionosphere–plasmasphere coupling developed at the ISTP SB RAS is used to interpret the data of observations at ionospheric stations located in the longitudinal sector of 90–130°E at latitudes from auroral zone to equator. There is obtained a reasonable agreement between measurements and modeling results for winter and equinox. In the summer ionosphere, at the background of high ionization by the solar EUV radiation in the quiet geomagnetic period the meridional thermospheric wind strongly impacts the electron concentration in the middle and auroral ionosphere. The consistent calculations of the thermospheric wind permit to obtain the model results which are closer to summer observations. The actual information about the space-time variations of thermosphere and magnetosphere parameters should be taken into account during storms.     

一种GPS定位信息可用性的实时判定方法

基于GPS接收机输出数据,采用3级AR模型来预测下一时刻的GPS输出值,并与实际的输出值相比较,以一定的检测门限,判断当前时刻定位信息的可用性。通过仿真证明该方法的有效性,为GPS的可用性判定提供了一种方法。     

发动机某型号节流圈的切削加工

某型号节流圈,其结构特点是壁薄,壁厚仅2.5mm,轴向尺寸小,精度高,刚性差;加工难点为装夹时容易变形,尺寸精度难以保证。通过设计、制作专用夹具,优化加工参数,解决了这一加工难题。这样既保证了产品质量,降低了加工难度又显著提高了生产效率。     

王瑶水库供水工程遥测系统的设计与实现

介绍延安市王瑶水库供水工程遥测系统的设计与实现问题，并对其中关键的远程通讯和数据管理技术作了详细讨论。